营养质体

基本解释 (translations)

trophoplast

与营养质体相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In contrast with the rapid nucleus degradation, cell organelles in cytoplasm, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained their metabolic functions for a longer time.

在核衰退的同时，其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能，细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质，淀粉胚乳细胞一边衰退一边行使其功能，直至死亡。

Above results suggest that the nuclear genes controlling amyloplast development may express in the uninuclear microspore and continue to be active in the VC, while the genes controlling plastid dedifferentiation may be promoted in the GC after the first mitotic division.

以上结果表明可能控制造粉质体的核基因在单核小孢子中表达并继续在营养细胞中起作用，而控制质体脱分化的基因在第一次有丝分裂后才在生殖细胞中被启动。

In the process of nucleus degeneration, cell organella, for example, rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained normally metabolic functions in cytoplasm, and nutrient substance was still synthesized and accumulated at the time of nuclear degeneration, the starchy endosperm cells carried out their functions until cell death simultaneously.

在核衰退的同时，其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能，细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质，淀粉胚乳细胞表现出一边衰退一边在行使其功能，直到细胞死亡。

These results suggested that many organella could all develop into amyloplast, variation of amyloplast envelope resulted in amylopast proliferation, RER played an important role in synthesis and deposition of protein, ER showed many functions during endosperm development, intercellular space and plasmalemma invagination played an important role in transportation of nutrients, degeneration of starchy endosperm nucleus was a special PCD, Ca〓 and phosphatases played an important role during endosperm development.

上述结果表明：多种细胞器可以趋同发育成淀粉质体，淀粉质体增殖来源于其被膜的活动，粗面内质网在蛋白质的合成与积累中具有重要作用，内质网在胚乳发育中具有多种功能，胞间隙和质膜内陷在营养物质的运输中具有重要作用，淀粉胚乳细胞核的衰退是一种特殊形式的编程性死亡，Ca〓和磷酸水解酶在胚乳发育中起重要作用。

ER took part in cell wall material deposition during endosperm cell construction. ER rounded up matrix forming endocytic vacuole. ER cisterna swelling and accumulating starch developed into amyloplast. ER took part in protein synthesis and deposition, played a core role in protein body formation. ER swelled at the end to form many vesicles. ER was associated with the plasmodesmata, helped transporting nutrients at the development and differentiation stage.

内质网参与胚乳细胞构建中细胞壁物质的积累；内质网包裹基质形成吞噬体，为胚乳的发育提供营养；内质网槽库膨大，积累淀粉转变成淀粉质体；内质网参与蛋白质的合成与积累，在蛋白体的形成中处于核心地位；内质网末端节状膨胀，形成潴泡；灌浆高峰期内质网常与胞间连丝相连，有助于物质的运输。

Can undertake nutrition of light energy inorganic is divided inside the cell of general alga contain and the light with advanced same plant adds up to green outside pigment, some kinds group still have in all special pigment and also do not show green more, so their plastid calls chromatophore especially or hold lubricious put oneself in another's position.

能进行光能无机营养一般藻类的细胞内除含有和绿色高等植物相同的光合色素外，有些类群还具有共非凡的色素而且也多不呈绿色，所以它们的质体特称为色素体或载色体。藻类的营养方式也是多种多样的。例如有些低等的单细胞藻类，在一定的条件下也能进行有机光能营养。

When grown in the light and with nutrition as the limiting factor, the wild type was less influenced due to its capability of photosynthesis and quickly became predominant over the mutant that has no photosynthetic apparatus. However, when grown heterotrophically in the dark, the mutant remained less competitive than the wild type, showing that the euglenoid proplastids play a role in competition.

在光照情况下，当营养物质成为限制因子时，由于具有光合能力野生型生长受影响较小，在与没有光合器的突变株的竞争中很快地显示出优势；在黑暗中二者均只能以异养方式生长，但突变株仍然处于竞争弱势，显示原质体结构对于生存竞争的作用。

Ingredients: natural moisturizing factor, lecithin, vitamin C, E, placenta nourishing and activating essence, ossein liposome, deep sea vegetal essence, bio whitening essence etc.

成分：天然水元保湿因子、卵磷脂，维他命C、E、胎盘营养活肤素、骨胶原脂质体、深海植物精华、生物美白素等。

It was proved by ultrastructure observations that male plastid excluded during microspore mitosis.

超微结构的研究证明了菜豆雄性质体在小孢子分裂时被排除，质体全部分布在营养细胞中，初形成的生殖细胞已不含质体。

It has been proved by previous studies that peripheral nerve injury can induce a series of changes of expression of some neural active material and their receptors either in the somata or in the terminals of the damaged primary afferent neurons and motoneurons. These changes may reflect a re-ordering of metabolic priorities so that the synthesis of trophic factors or growth-associated proteins augmented while that of neurotransmitter-related proteins decreased.

以往的研究表明，周围神经损伤能够引起受损神经元(包括初级传入神经元和运动神经元)的胞体或终末内某些神经活性物质及其受体的表达发生一系列变化，其中与神经生长和营养有关的物质常发生上调，而与神经传递有关的物质则发生下调；与此同时，受损神经元的周围常伴随发生胶质反应及神经胶质增生等变化。

与营养质体相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

plasmodium：原质团

而是无细胞壁且形状可变的原质团(plasmodium)或具细胞壁的、卵圆形的单细胞. 寄生在植物上的真菌往往以菌丝体在寄主的细胞间或穿过细胞扩展蔓延. 当菌丝体与寄主细胞壁或原生质接触后,营养物质因渗透压的关系进入菌丝体内.

trophozoite：滋养体

1)滋养体(trophozoite):是疟原虫在红细胞内摄取营养和发育的阶段. 当裂殖子侵入红细胞后,虫体胞质较少,中间出现大空泡,胞质呈环状,细胞核位于虫体一侧,颇似戒指的宝石. 因此,早期滋养体又称为环状体(ring form). 环状体继续发育,

Varicosity：串珠样膨体

这类神经纤维较细,无髓鞘,其轴突终末分支常呈串珠样膨体(varicosity). 它是与效应细胞建立突触的部位. 膨体内有许多圆形或颗粒型突触小泡,圆形清亮突触小泡含乙酰胆碱,颗粒型突触小泡含去甲肾上腺素或肽类神经递质. 神经元胞体是细胞的营养中心,

dimorphic：二形的

观察到2个精子中的1个以突起附着在营养细胞的核上,另1个则通过胞间连丝与第一精子相连;此外,附着在营养核上的那个精子含较多数量的线粒体,而另1个精子则含较多的质体,因此,可以认为两个精子可能是二形的(dimorphic).

psammoma body：砂粒体

若有乳头存在时,其被覆上皮与囊壁上皮相同,间质为疏松结缔组织,常呈水肿. 约1/3肿瘤可见砂粒体(psammoma body)散在于肿瘤的间质内. 砂粒体由小同轴的层迭结构组成,含有钙盐、粘多糖及铁,为伴有细胞变性的营养不良性钙化之结果.

sporoplasm：孢质

孢子内有1-6个极囊(多数为2个),及一团含有2个核的孢质(sporoplasm). 当孢子被鱼吞食后,极丝翻出,孢子附着到消化道上皮处,孢质逸出(图2-32),经寄主循环系统或其他途径带到肌肉、肾、胆囊等寄生部位,形成一个单核变形虫状的营养体,

trophoplast：营养质体

trophoplasm 滋养质 | trophoplast 营养质体 | trophosome 营养体

trophoplast：营养质体;(原生质中的)挥发性油粒

营养质 trophoplasm | 营养质体;(原生质中的)挥发性油粒 trophoplast | 胎座 trophosperm

trophosome：营养体

trophoplast 营养质体 | trophosome 营养体 | trophosphere 营养圈

trophosperm：胎座

营养质体;(原生质中的)挥发性油粒 trophoplast | 胎座 trophosperm | 胎管系;胞管系 trophospongium