菖蒲属

基本解释 (translations)

Acorus

与菖蒲属相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Leaves laterally flattened, basally equitant, sword-shaped; bracteole cupular; pedicel glabrous; anthers ovate, with 2 separate locules

叶侧面使变平，基部套折，剑形；小苞片杯状；花梗无毛花药卵形，具分开子房室 1 Tofieldia 岩菖蒲属

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有"盾状心皮"的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出"囊状心皮"的特点。

Any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus, native chiefly to tropical and southern Africa and having sword-shaped leaves and showy, variously colored,''.

唐菖蒲，剑兰一种菖蒲属植物，原产于非洲的热带地区和南部地区，有剑形的叶子和成单面穗状花序的颜色艳丽、''。

A plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers.

岩菖蒲属的一种植物，具有线形的基生叶和小的穗状花。

Thirdly, it is possible that Acorus is in an isolated, primitive position among the monocotyledon. The systematic position of Acorus among the angiosperms deserves to be studied deeply.

菖蒲属可能是整个单子叶植物中一个较孤立的、原始的类群，它在整个被子植物中的系统地位，目前尚无定论，还有特深入探讨。

The results of this study supported removing Acorus from Araceae as a singular family and as the basal and relative isolation of the monocotyledon.

据此认为菖蒲属应从天南星科中分出并单独成科：同时支持菖蒲属位于单子叶植物基部较孤立的系统地位。

The controversy about the classification and systematic position of Acorus L. has lasted for about two century.

菖蒲属的分类和系统地位近两个世纪以来一直存在较大的争议。

The studies support the viewpoint that Acorus should be removed from Araceae to an independent family.

支持并重新提出了菖蒲属从传统的天南星科中分离出来并独立成科的学术观点。2。

Firstly, it is found that there are many obvious differences between Acorus and Araceae. Their differences are based on many aspects which include characteristics of morphology, anatomy and epidermis of leaf, types of tapetum in anther walls , patterns of endothecial thickenings, and ways of development of endosperms, presence or absence of perisperm, components of photochemistry, and sequences of rbcL.

研究表明：1。菖蒲属与天南星科其它属在叶的形态、结构、表面特征，花药绒毡层类型，药室内壁增厚的特点，胚乳的发育方式，外胚乳的有无，植物化学成分，rbcL基因序列等多方面存在着显著的差异。

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有&盾状心皮&的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出&囊状心皮&的特点。

与菖蒲属相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Veratrum：藜芦属

包括6族;中国产5族,常见的属有岩菖蒲属(Tofieldia)、樱井草属(Petrosavia)、藜芦属(Veratrum)以及油点草属(Tricyrtis)等. 何瑞尔亚科(Herrerioideae)根状茎块茎状;茎直立或缠绕;叶成簇,基生或侧生;花排成总状花序或圆锥花序;

Acorus：菖蒲属

菖蒲是天南星科(Araceae)菖蒲属(Acorus)的植物,菖蒲前缀以"石"、"金线"、"金钱",都是天南星科菖蒲属的水湿生植物. 但在菖蒲前缀以"黄"、"花"则是鸢尾科(Iridaceae)鸢尾属(Iris)的植物,虽也是水生植物,但两者差别很大.

Acorus Linn：菖蒲属

01. 菖蒲族 Acoreae Engl. | 01. 菖蒲属 Acorus Linn. | 02. 花烛族 Anthurieae Engl.

Araceae Acorus：菖蒲属

天南星科 Araceae | 菖蒲属 Araceae Acorus | 石菖蒲 别名:水剑草、石蜈蚣 Araceae Acorus gramineus

Colocasia：芋属

与以往的系统不同,本科包含原分立的浮萍科(Lemnaceae)植物,而菖蒲属则被分出另立菖蒲科(Acoraceae,菖蒲目)芋属(Colocasia) 直立草本,有肉质球茎或有一短而粗的根状茎;叶盾状,卵状心形;佛焰苞有粗柄,花单性同株,花序有附属物,

Sisyrinchium Linn：庭菖蒲属

10. 鸢尾属 Iris Linn. | 11. 庭菖蒲属 Sisyrinchium Linn. | 12. 巴西鸢尾属 Neomarica Sprague

Sisyrinchium L. Sisyrinchium, Stanin-flower,Blue-eyedgrass：庭菖蒲属

西班牙鸢尾 I. xiphium L. Spanish Iris | 庭菖蒲属 Sisyrinchium L. Sisyrinchium, Stanin-flower,Blue-eyedgrass | 窄叶庭菖蒲 S. angustifolium Mill. Narrowleaf Stain-flower

Tofieldia Huds：岩菖蒲属

01. 岩菖蒲族 Tofieldieae | 01. 岩菖蒲属 Tofieldia Huds. | 02. 无叶莲族 Petrosavieae

Tofieldia Huds. Tofieldia：岩菖蒲属

白穗花属 Speirantha Baker Speirantha | 岩菖蒲属 Tofieldia Huds. Tofieldia | 长白岩菖蒲 T. coccinea Richards. Scarlet Tofieldai

Zephyranthes;zephyr-lily：洋菖蒲属(石蒜科)

邹氏葱兰 Zephyranthes tsouii Hu | 洋菖蒲属(石蒜科) Zephyranthes;zephyr-lily | 零级反应 zero order reaction