苷元

基本解释 (translations)

aglucone

与苷元相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

To enhance the efficiency of cellulose bio-degradation and reduce the mass transfer resistance from cellulose consequently increase the extraction rate of diosgenin, glucose was separated andβ-glycosidase was added in to decompose cellobiose in the biocatalysis pretreatment.

为了提高纤维素酶的作用效率，降低薯蓣皂苷元提取过程中纤维素带来的传质阻力，从而提高薯蓣皂苷元产率，在酶解的预处理过程中对糖液进行分离并添加β-葡萄糖苷酶分解体系中的纤维二糖。

Sapogenin used by industry but most yams, from which it is isolated, contain a mixture of sapogenins in the glycosidic form.

大多数苷元在C24或C28位有COOH基，故又称酸性皂苷；少数苷元只含醇羟基而呈中性，如人参皂甙、柴胡皂甙等。

Conclusionthere are great changes among the different originations. the content of anemarrhen asaponin and sarsa sapogenin in hebei anemarrhena is the most.

结论各产地知母中菝葜皂苷元含量间变异较大，以河北知母中总皂苷及菝葜皂苷元的含量最高。

Tseng resource, The extraction, purification and determination of saponins in Ilex Kudingcha C.J.Tseng were firstly researched, a RP-HPLC method was established for determination the content of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid in Ilex Kudingcha CJTseng simultaneously. At the same time, the technical parameters of sapogenin extraction sapogenin and the solvent system of HPTLC for separation the sapogenins was seeked. The main results are as follows:1. A spectrophotometric method was established for quantitative determination the total content of saponins in Ilex Kudingcha C.J.

为了推进苦丁茶化学成分生物活性研究，挖掘该植物的药用价值和为其资源的综合开发应用提供科学依据，本文研究苦丁茶皂苷的检测方法、探讨苦丁茶皂苷的提取纯化条件、建立HPLC法同时检测熊果酸和齐墩果酸的含量、摸索苦丁茶皂苷元的提取工艺参数并确定苦丁茶皂苷元薄层层析的溶剂体系。

Their structures were identified by chemical and spectral analysis. RESULTS Five compounds were isolated and identified as stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 20β-hydroxy-ecdysone,β-L-thymidine, pennogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside and pennogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-]-β-D-glucopyranoiside.

结果 分离并鉴定了5个化合物，分别是Δ5，22-豆甾醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷，20β-羟基蜕皮激素，β-L-脱氧胸腺嘧啶苷，偏诺皂苷元3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷和偏诺皂苷元3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→4)-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→4)-［α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→2)-］-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷。

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

Among these high value food ingredients citrus bioflavonoids, formerly known as "vitamin P"(hesperidin, naringin, diosmin, neoeriocitrin, and their respective aglycones, tangeretin, nobiletin, apigenin, luteolin or rutin, among others) have undergone increasing importance.

在这些高价值的食品配料中的柑橘生物类黄酮，以前称为&维生素 P &（橙皮苷，柚皮苷，地奥司明，新圣草苷，以及各自的苷元，桔皮素，川陈皮素，芹菜素，木犀草素或芦丁等）承载了越来越多的重要性。

Based on biological experiments, mango glycoside is used as raw material; under the condition with phenol and hydroiodic acid, carbon-carbon bonds are broken to produce the crude product of mango aglycone; the crude product is separated and purified through silica gel column chromatography so that the mango aglycone is separated; the yield rate reaches 12 percent, the purity is higher than 95 percent, and the reproduction performance is good; the IGTT of C57BL/6 normal mice is effectively improved with the norathyriol; and simultaneously the quantity of insulin secretion induced by glucose in vivo for the C57BL/6 normal mice can be improved with the norathyriol.

通过生物学实验证明，本发明所涉及的以芒果苷为原料，在苯酚和氢碘酸条件下，使得碳-碳键断裂，制备得到芒果苷元粗品，再通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到芒果苷元的方法使得其产率可达12％、纯度大于95％，且重现性好；norathyriol可使C57BL/6正常小鼠IGTT有明显改善；同时norathyriol可提高C57BL/6正常小鼠体内葡萄糖诱导的胰岛素分泌量。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。

They are 2,7-dihydroxy-1,5,6-trimethoxy-9,10-phenanthrene,p-hydroxy phenyl aldehyde, 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, Protocatechuic aldehyde, Gastrodin, 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane,4-(4-(hydroxym-ethyl)phenoxymethylphenol,Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside,Isorhamnetin-3,7-di-O–glucoside, Imbricatin,2,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthropyrone, Cyclopholidone,Cyclopholidonol and β-daucosterol.

分别为：2，7-二羟基-1，5，6-三甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲，对羟基苯甲醛、天麻苷元、原儿茶醛、天麻素、4-（4-羟基-苄基）苯酚、4(4-苯氧基甲基苯酚、异鼠李素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-7-O-二葡萄糖苷、Imbricatin、2，7-二羟基-3-甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲吡喃酮、Cyclopholidone、Cyclopholidonol和β-胡萝卜苷。

与苷元相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cardiac glycoside：強心苷 强心苷

cardiac aglycone 強心苷元 强心苷元 | cardiac glycoside 強心苷 强心苷 | cardiac glycosides 強心苷類 强心苷类

sapogenin：皂苷元

皂苷 saponin | 皂苷元 sapogenin | 原皂苷元 prosapogenin

sapogenin：皂(角)苷配基,皂(角)苷元

salvelin 鲑精蛋白 | sapogenin 皂(角)苷配基,皂(角)苷元 | satiety center 饱中枢

triterpenoid sapogenin：三萜皂苷元

三萜皂苷 triterpenoid saponin | 三萜皂苷元 triterpenoid sapogenin | 溶血指数 haemolytic index

triterpenoid sapogenin：三萜類皂苷元 三萜皂苷元

triterpene 三萜 三萜 | triterpenoid sapogenin 三萜類皂苷元 三萜皂苷元 | triterpenoid saponin 三萜類皂素 三萜皂苷

steroid sapogenin：甾体皂苷元

甾体皂苷 steroid saponin | 甾体皂苷元 steroid sapogenin | 三萜皂苷 triterpenoid saponin

steroid sapogenin：類固醇皂苷元 甾体皂苷元

steroid alkaloid 類固醇生物鹼 甾体生物碱 | steroid sapogenin 類固醇皂苷元 甾体皂苷元 | steroid saponin 類固醇皂苷 甾体皂苷

triterpene sapogenin：三萜皂苷配基,三萜皂苷元

triterpene 三萜 | triterpene sapogenin 三萜皂苷配基,三萜皂苷元 | tritiated compound 含氚化合物

steroid saponin：類固醇皂苷 甾体皂苷

steroid sapogenin 類固醇皂苷元 甾体皂苷元 | steroid saponin 類固醇皂苷 甾体皂苷 | sterol 固醇 甾醇

glycosidic linkage：醣苷键

从化学结构上看,皂苷是由苷元(Aglycone)骨架与醣基(Glycosyl)通过醣苷键(glycosidic linkage)相连构成的醣苷类化合物. 依其皂苷元的结构不同,皂苷类化合物可分为三大类(图1):①达玛烷型(Dammarane),②奥克梯娄型(Ocotillol),③齐墩果酸型(Oleanane).