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Sepals 3(or 5); lateral sepals free or connate, margins entire or serrate; lower sepal large, petaloid, usually navicular, funnelform, saccate, or cornute, tapering or abruptly constricted into a nectariferous spur broadly or narrowly filiform, straight, curved, incurved, or ± coiled, swollen at tip, or pointed, rarely 2-lobed, rarely without spur. Petals 5, free, upper petal flat or cucullate, small or large, often crested abaxially, lateral petals free or united in pairs. Stamens 5, alternating with petals, connate or nearly so into a ring surrounding ovary and stigma, falling off in one piece before stigma ripens; filaments short, flat with a scalelike appendage inside; anthers 2-celled, connivent, opening by a slit or pore.
萼片3(或5);侧萼片离生或者合生,边缘全缘或者有锯齿;更低的萼片大,瓣状,通常舟形,漏斗状,囊状,或具角状突起,渐减突然或缢缩进一分泌蜜汁具距或宽狭丝状,花瓣5,离生,上面的花瓣平坦的或者兜状,雄蕊5,与花瓣互生,合生或者近合生成环而围绕子房和柱头,在柱头成熟之前完整地从上面落下;花丝短,扁平,在里面的有一鳞片状附属物;花药2室,靠合,通过一条裂缝或者孔开裂。
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Sepals imbricate or valvate, rarely spathaceous, mostly (2 or)3-6, rarely more, usually free or connate at base only, sometimes partly united into a tube, caducous or persistent, rarely accrescent. Petals 3-8, rarely more, often isomerous and alternating with sepals, free, imbricate or valvate, rarely contorted, similar to sepals or not, sometimes with a fleshy adaxial basal scale, or petals absent. Disk present, entire, lobed, or comprised of free or connate disk glands, these extrastaminal, interstaminal, or intrastaminal, or extragynoecial, or disk absent.
萼片覆瓦状或镊合状排列,很少佛焰苞,几乎(2或者)3-6,很少更多,通常离生或者只是基部合生,花瓣3-8,很少更多,通常与萼片同质并且互生,分离,覆瓦状或镊合状排列,很少旋转状,与萼片相似或不相似,有时在近轴基部有一个肉质的鳞片,或花瓣无。
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Petals alternisepalous,(2-)4, absent in female flowers of some Myriophyllum , imbricate, longer than sepals, often deciduous with stamens.
花瓣与萼片互生,(2-)4,但是Myriophyllum的一些种类雌花无花瓣,花瓣覆瓦状排列,比萼片长,通常与雄蕊一起脱落。
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Flowers yellowish to greenish, rarely brightly colored, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous,(4 or)5-merous, hypogynous to epigynous, in mostly axillary, sessile or pedunculate cymes, or reduced to few in fascicles. Calyx tube patelliform or hemispherical to tubular, sometimes absent, at rim with calyx, corolla, and stamens; sepals 4 or 5, valvate in bud, triangular, erect or ± recurved during anthesis, adaxially often distinctly keeled, alternate with petals.
对带绿色淡黄的花,很少明亮染色,单性,很少杂性的小,两性或,(4或)5瓣,萼筒小盘状或者半球形到管状,有时无,在凸缘有花萼,花冠和雄蕊;萼片4或5,芽期镊合状,三角形,直立或者在花期弯曲,正面通常显著凸起,与花瓣互生。
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Male flowers: sepals 5, imbricate; petals 5, longer than sepals; disk absent; stamens [5 or]10 and 2-seriate, inserted on fleshy receptacle, outer ones alternating with petals, inner ones sometimes absent or reduced and scalelike; filaments free; anthers longitudinally dehiscent, 2-loculed; pistillode present.
雄花: 萼片5,覆瓦状;花瓣5,比萼片长;花盘无;雄蕊 [5或者 ]10 和2轮,着生于肉质花托,外轮与花瓣互生,内轮有时无或退化成鳞片状;花丝离生花药纵向开裂,2室;退化雌蕊宿存。
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syconium:隐头花序
乔木或灌木,稀草本,具乳状液汁.单叶互生,稀对生;托叶二,常早落而留痕迹.花单性,雌雄同株或异株;头状,葇荑花序或隐头花序( syconium);花萼一般4片,有时退化或不存;花瓣缺如;雄蕊与萼片同数而对生,或单一,花丝在蕾中弯曲或直立;
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Hippocrateaceae:翅子藤科
本目包含卫矛科、翅子藤科(Hippocrateaceae)、刺茉莉科(Salvadoraceae)、冬青科、茶茱萸科(Icacinaceae)等11科. 常为木本或藤本. 单叶,少数为复叶,互生,偶对生. 花两性或单性,整齐,萼片与花瓣同数,雄蕊一轮与花瓣对生;花盘围绕子房,子房2--5室,
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Rhamnales:鼠李目
鼠李目(Rhamnales) 双子叶植物纲(木兰纲) 简介 常为木本或藤本. 单叶,少数为复叶,互生,偶对生. 花两性或单性,整齐,萼片与花瓣同数,雄蕊一轮与花瓣对生;花盘围绕子房,子房2--5室,每室1--2个胚珠. 种子有胚乳.
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Salvadoraceae:刺茉莉科
本目包含卫矛科、翅子藤科(Hippocrateaceae)、刺茉莉科(Salvadoraceae)、冬青科、茶茱萸科(Icacinaceae)等11科. 常为木本或藤本. 单叶,少数为复叶,互生,偶对生. 花两性或单性,整齐,萼片与花瓣同数,雄蕊一轮与花瓣对生;花盘围绕子房,