节细胞

词组短语

ganglion cell

与节细胞相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

1 Day after injury ruptured capillary could be seen in ganglion cell layer, 4 weeks after injury cells in each layer arranged sparsely and disorderedly, in some RGCs chromatin became dense, 8 weeks after injury the cells in each layer became fewer and large amount of RGCs without nucleus could be seen.

3光镜下伤后1 d视网膜神经节细胞层出血，伤后4周视网膜各层细胞稀疏、排列欠整齐，GCL散在核染色质浓集、边聚的节细胞，伤后8周视网膜各层细胞明显减少，GCL内大量空化节细胞。

At least four types of photoreceptors could be identified in the retinal red rod, green rod, single and double cone. The ganglion cell fell into three groups according to its diameter: small ganglion cell (diameter0μ), median gan...

中央凹和视条纹上的节细胞密度分别为 2 2 0 0 0个/mm2 和 2 0 0 0 0个/mm2 。4 不同类型的神经节细胞在视网膜上的分布明显存在区域差别，中央区小型节细胞占94 %以上；大型节细胞主要分布在周边区。

The increase of ganglion volume mainly lied in growth of neurons and increasing of nerve fibers and neuroglia cells, but not lied in marked increase of neurons in number.

山羊胎儿脊神经节于胚胎第6周就已形成，但此时节内神经元形态不清晰，至第8周，节内神经元形态逐渐清晰，节内神经纤维数量少；随着胚胎发育，节内神经元数量并不显著增加，而是节细胞之间神经纤维及胶质细胞的增多和神经元个体的增长，从而使神经节的体积逐渐增大。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

Results (1) In the controls and the dilated intestine segment of the HD,CAD-positive ganglionic cells were observed in myenteric and submucosal plexus.

结果 （1）在正常对照组与HD扩张段组肠壁肌间和黏膜下层可见CAD只对神经丛中神经节细胞阳性表达，对神经纤维与神经胶质细胞均不表达。S-100染色与CAD染色相反，神经纤维与神经胶质细胞均阳性表达，神经节细胞阴性表达，表现为阳性神经丛中细胞状&空白区&。

The cilia of retinal pig merit epithelium disappeared completely by TEM, the granola of retinal pigment epithelium decreased, the rough endoplasmic retinal, the mitochondrial crista breaks, the outer nuclear layer arrangemen disorderin, disc broad, the vacuole timer and outer plexi-form layer shaped, the ganglion cells and membranous of eye cell outer side got think, intermembranous space gotorgancelle disappeared mostly, the crista of cytoplasm ganglion cells layer swelled.

透射电说可见：视网膜色素上皮细胞表面纤毛完全消失，视网膜色素上皮细胞内颗粒减少，粗而内质网、线粒体嵴断裂，外颗粒层细胞排列紊乱，视细胞外段盘膜粗大，盘膜间隙增宽，内外丛状层空泡形成，神经节细胞、细胞器大部分消失，神经节细胞层可见细胞质有嵴性肿胀。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

At histopathologic analysis, neuronal tumors are usually classified as pure neuronal cell tumors (gangliocytoma, Lhermitte-Duclos disease , central neurocytoma) and mixed neuronal-glial tumors (ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, ganglioneuroma).

根据组织病理学的分析，神经元肿瘤通常被分为：单纯的神经元细胞肿瘤（神经节细胞瘤，Lhermitte-Duclos 病〔发育不良性小脑神经节细胞〕瘤），中枢神经细胞瘤）和混合性的神经元-胶质肿瘤（神经节神经胶质瘤，成结缔组织性婴儿节细胞胶质瘤，胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤，神经节瘤）。

Results: the findings on ct and mri were as follows: 57 cases of oligodendroglioma, 15 cases of ganglioglioma , 5 cases of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor , 3 cases of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma .conclusion:the images on ct and mri of cerebra peripheral tumor occur some characters , so ct and mri were certain worth on the diagnose and differentiate diagnose of cerebra peripheral tumor.

结果：少枝胶质瘤47例，间变性少枝胶质瘤10例，节细胞胶质瘤15例，胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤5例，多形黄色细胞瘤3例。结论：脑浅表肿瘤存在影像特征，ct及mri对其诊断有一定的价值。少枝胶质细胞瘤；节细胞肿瘤；胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤；多形性黄色星形细胞瘤；ct；mri

Results There was a similar distributive pattern of Neul, PPCA and β-gal in the inner ear. Neul intense staining was observed in the cochlear spiral ganglion cells, spiral limbus, spiral ligament, vestibular ganglion cells, cristae, maculae hair cells, and weak staining in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, supplying cells of the organ of Corti and stria vascularis. The intense staining of PPCA and β-gal were observed in the spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion cells, and weak staining in the spiral limbus, spiral ligament, stria vascularis and organ of Corti. The inner ear exhibited no staining when Neul, PPCA and β-gal were deficient, respectively.

Neul最强的染色主要在螺旋神经节细胞、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘、前庭神经节细胞及壶腹嵴、球囊和椭园囊感觉毛细胞，较弱的染色分布于血管纹和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞；PPCA和β-gal在螺旋神经节和前庭神经节细胞有较强的染色，血管纹、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞呈较弱的染色反应；各自酶缺乏时内耳免疫染色消失。

与节细胞相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ganglion cell：神经节细胞

每一个神经节细胞(ganglion cell)都将整合一个或多个双极细胞的冲动,双极细胞的轴突形成视神经. 水平细胞(horizontal cells)和无轴突细胞(amacrine cells)整合视网膜上的信息,水平细胞把感受器连接起来,无轴突细胞则负责双极细胞之间和神经节细胞之间的连接.

ganglion cell：节细胞

视网膜的构造分为四层(见图五),主要的神经细胞有杆细胞、锥细胞、双极细胞(bipolar cell)、水平细胞(horizontal cell)、无轴索细胞(amacrine cell)及神经节细胞(ganglion cell).

neuroblastoma：神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤

myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤 | neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤 | neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤

ganglioblast：成神经节细胞

gangliitis 神经节炎 | ganglioblast 成神经节细胞 | gangliocyte 神经节细胞

gangliocyte：神经节细胞

ganglioblast 成神经节细胞 | gangliocyte 神经节细胞 | gangliocytoma 神经节细胞瘤

ganglioneuroma：节细胞神经瘤

节细胞神经瘤(Ganglioneuroma)为外周神经系统良性肿瘤,有人称为胚胎性肿瘤或错构瘤,占神经系统肿瘤的1.33%,好发于交感神经节、副交感神经节以及脊神经后根神经节和肾上腺髓质,发生于中枢神经系统者多位于第三脑室或大脑白质中央区,

ganglioneuroma：节细胞神经瘤 神经节瘤 星形胶质细胞瘤

ganglioneurofibromaofmediastinum 纵隔节细胞性神经纤维瘤 | ganglioneuroma 节细胞神经瘤 神经节瘤 星形胶质细胞瘤 | gangliongeniculi 膝神经节

ganglion cell layer：神经节细胞层

其中有:①双极细胞,其核大而胞浆少,外端发出树突伸入外丛状层,内端发出轴突伸入内丛状层和神经节细胞树突相接触;②水平细胞,为扁平细胞,位于本层外侧,和外丛状层相近并有突起伸入8.神经节细胞层(ganglion cell layer) 厚约10~20微米.

ganglion cell layer：节细胞层,神经节细胞层

ganglion terminale ==> 终神经节 | ganglion-cell layer ==> 节细胞层,神经节细胞层 | ganglioneurofibroma of mediastinum ==> 纵隔节细胞性神经纤维瘤

diffuse ganglion cell：弥散节细胞

05.0313 侏儒双极细胞 midget bipolar cell | 05.0314 弥散节细胞 diffuse ganglion cell | 05.0315 侏儒节细胞 midget ganglion cell