舌骨后的

基本解释 (translations)

posthyoid

与舌骨后的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The diagnostic features for the species include deep excavation on the posteroventral margin of the premaxilla, a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth, a a number of many pits and ridges on the anterolateral surface of the antorbital fossa, the posterolateral process of the parietal being long and sharply posteriorly directed, the column ar -like margin of the pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcated posterior margin of the dentary, a distinctive groove posterior to the anterior carina on the medial surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns, absence of ventrolateral processes on intercentrum of t he atlas, T-shaped centrum of the first caudal in ventral view, transverse process on anterior caudals with rounded , and strongly anteroposteriorly expanded distal end, presence of two fossae separated by an oblique ridge on the lateral side of the anterior chevrons near the articular end, and pubis strongly curved psoteriorly.

这一属种的主要鉴定特征包括：前上颌骨后腹缘有一深凹、前上颌齿和上颌齿之间有一齿缺、眶前窝外表面前部有许多坑窝和脊、顶骨侧后突伸向后方、方骨的翼骨支边缘柱状、靠近前上颌齿齿冠舌面前缘有槽、环椎间椎体外腹突缺失、第一尾椎椎体腹视 T 形、前部尾椎横突远端前后向强烈扩展呈圆形、前部脉弧近端外侧面有两个被一斜脊分离的窝以及耻骨强烈向后弯曲。通过分析千禧中国鸟龙的96个骨骼学特征，发现其中21个特征支持奔龙类与鸟类的亲缘关系最近，9个特征支持奔龙类与伤齿龙类亲缘关系最近，25个特征支持奔龙类、伤齿龙类和鸟类亲缘关系较为接近。

After submaxilla antedisplacement, direction and distance of hyoid bone is a view point of curing OSAHS patients.

下颌前移后，舌骨向前上移动的方向和距离是治疗OSAHS成功的一个观测点。

In this case, we tried to use the alveolar bone splitting technique with the Piezosurgery, and the incison line was put in the alveolar ridge as lingually as possible that the integrity of the cortical plate of the alveolar ridge is reserved in the buccal side. Because the resistance to the mesial movement of the posterior teeth is greatly decreased, the possibility of the root resorption or dehiscence is reduced, and the stability after the orthodontic treatment would be improved while the height and width of the alveolar bone increase.

本病例尝试以超音波骨刀，於缺牙区进行齿槽骨劈开手术，其切线尽可能靠近齿槽之舌侧，以使齿槽上的皮质骨板可完整置於颊侧；这样当后牙向前牵引时，才不会因皮质骨板而阻碍前进及牙根被吸收或裂开，同时也能增加齿槽骨之高度与宽度，亦可使矫正后的牙齿更加稳定。

Tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus lead to variable amounts of displacement of the posterior tuberosity. This displacement may threaten the posterior soft tissue envelope.

跟骨舌型骨折可导致跟骨结节移位，移位的骨折块有可能损伤跟骨后侧的软组织皮瓣。

For each subject, the buccolingual bone thickness was measured by postulating that the miniscrews would be inserted at 16 positions (10, 12, 14 and 16 mm above the median sagittal planes of the interradicular spaces between the first molars and the second premolars in the maxilla, and 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° from the cortical bone surface).

在重建后的锥形线束CT影像上测量上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙牙根间矢状面上距离参考平面10，12，14，16 mm的4个植入高度上，以与骨皮质表面成30°，45°，60°，90°的4个方向共16个部位的颊舌侧骨质厚度，计算各植入部位触及上颌窦的危险率，在骨厚度大于6 mm的植入部位模拟植入微螺钉种植体并测量其周围骨质密度。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

MethodsLFA was extended as far as possible toward the undercut area behind the mylohyoid ridge in 23 patients.

23例病人全口义齿修复时舌翼区尽量伸展至下颌舌骨嵴后的倒凹区内。

The main changes were the downward and backward rotation of the mandible, the retrusion of the lower incisors, the protrusion of the upper incisors.FR-Ⅲ also promotes the growth of maxilla and reaches the normal relationship of the anterior overjet and overbite.

结果：FR-Ⅲ能矫正上下颌基骨异常的矢状关系，主要变化是下颌骨向下、向后旋转，改变下颌骨生长的方向，同时使下颌切牙舌倾、上前牙唇倾，上颌骨向前生长。

Hyoid suspension surgery can treat patients with OSAHS suffering from glossopharyngeal stegnosis by dragging the hyoid bone anteriorsuperiorly to enlarge the airway space on the glossopharyngeal plane.

舌骨悬吊术可通过向前上牵拉舌骨，扩大舌咽平面后气道间隙，达到治疗舌咽平面狭窄的部分OSAHS患者。

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

与舌骨后的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

carotid glomus：颈动脉小球

分布于喉和甲状腺;舌动脉在舌骨大角上方向前上,潜入口腔底部;面动脉通过二腹肌后腹与茎突舌骨肌深侧入下颌下三角.2.颈动脉窦(carotid sinus)和颈动脉小球(carotid glomus) 观察颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始处膨大的颈动脉窦,

hyoid bone：舌骨

2.舌骨(hyoid bone) 呈"U"形,位于喉上方,借肌连于下颌骨及颅底(图2-21). 其中部称为舌骨体,自体向后伸出一对大角,体与大角结合处向上伸出一对小角. 1.颅的上面观 颅的上面称颅顶(calvarir)呈卵圆形,光滑隆凸,由顶骨、额骨及部分颞骨和枕骨构成.

larynx：喉部

其中鼻咽癌和外界致癌物质关系不大,不在此介绍,口咽包括软腭、舌根部、扁桃区及后咽壁;下咽包括梨形窝、环状软骨后区及食道以上的后咽壁;喉部(larynx)(161)包括声门上区(supraglottis)(含有声室、假声带、杓状软骨、舌骨之上及之下

Margo lateralis：舌缘:同

margo lateralis humeri 肱骨外侧缘:从大结节后下延伸到外上髁之肱骨缘 | margo lateralis 舌缘:同margo linguae | margo lateralis orbitae 眶外侧缘:由额骨的颧突和颧骨的额突构成

sublingual space：舌下间隙

舌下间隙(sublingual space)位于舌和口底粘膜之下下颌舌骨肌及舌骨舌肌之上前界及两侧为下颌体的内侧面;后部止于舌根由颏舌肌及颏舌骨肌又可将舌下间隙分为左右两部二者在舌下肉阜深面相连通舌下间隙后上与咽旁间隙翼下颌间隙相通后下通入...

micrognathia：小颌畸形

1.小颌畸形(micrognathia) 可单独存在,或与其他先天畸形同时发生. 多数是下颌体积小. 由于下领骨前部过于靠后使舌向后移,可造成梗阻. 比较轻的不出现呼吸困难,严重病例则常因挤压舌根部阻碍咽喉通道,可发生生命危险.

ganglion petrosum：岩神经节

所以相当于脊髓神经节的岩神经节(ganglion petrosum)见于颅下方的附近. 被看作为第一鳃弓的神经,在鱼类,鳃裂后支分布至口腔粘膜和舌部,鳃裂前支分布至舌弧;在羊膜类鳃裂后支形成主干,是混合性神经. 其运动纤维支配舌骨肌和咽头肌,

external carotid artery：颈外动脉

4.颈外动脉(external carotid artery) 自颈总动脉发出后,初居颈内动脉的内侧,继而转向其外侧,向上经二腹肌后腹和茎突舌骨肌深面上行,至下颌颈平面分为颞浅动脉和-上颌动脉两个终支.