舌骨

基本解释 (translations)

hyoid  ·  hyiod

词组短语

lingual bone · tongue bone · hyoid bone · hyo-

与舌骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Forty adult cadaver heads (male=29,female=11) were dissected to measure genial tubercles and observe the start-stop points of genioglossus muscle and geniohyoid muscle.

选取 4 0具成人尸头，解剖下颌骨、颏舌肌和颏舌骨肌，观察颏舌肌和颏舌骨肌的起止点和走行，测量颏棘及其相关参数，然后采用SPSS10 。0统计软件进行分析。

The most suitable position to ligate lingual artery is the hyoglossus segment.

舌动脉舌骨舌肌段是行口外舌动脉结扎最理想的部位。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

Hyoid suspension surgery can treat patients with OSAHS suffering from glossopharyngeal stegnosis by dragging the hyoid bone anteriorsuperiorly to enlarge the airway space on the glossopharyngeal plane.

舌骨悬吊术可通过向前上牵拉舌骨，扩大舌咽平面后气道间隙，达到治疗舌咽平面狭窄的部分OSAHS患者。

Methods To analyze 28 cases with thyroglossal duct cyst and fistula (7 cases of recurrence after operation). The infected cases were treated with antibiotic first before operation, and judged the relationship between thyroglossal duct cyst and hyoid bone exactly through checking and sonography, and then to deal with hyoid bone. First, we should inject methylthioninium chloride in the auditory tube to trace one day before the operation or during the operation, with Sistruk operation, and separate the little branches during operation, handling the focus of infection with radio frequency and microwave or armillary transfixion and so on.

回顾分析28例甲状舌管囊肿病例（含7例术后复发者），术前感染病例先行抗炎治疗，通过查体及B超检查，准确判定甲状舌管囊肿与舌骨关系，处理舌骨；术前一天或术中先注亚甲蓝液入囊管内示踪，行Sistruk术式，仔细分离分支，手指触诊疑为残存病灶处，行环形缝扎或射频、微波等处理。

Uvulopalatopharyngolasty in combination with radix linguae, corpus linguae and lingual bone operation via the extrocervical approach is effective for solving obstructions in the palatopharygeum and glossopharyngeum planes for severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome induced by hypophyseoma with hypertrophic corpus linguae.

对因为脑垂体瘤舌体肥大所致重症阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患者，根据实际病情，在术前或术后行悬雍垂腭咽成型术联合颈外进路舌根舌体舌骨手术，解决患者的腭咽和舌咽平面的阻塞问题。

Results ①Of 82% OSAHS patients' sleep indices were normal after the oral appliance therapy;②Compared to the control group,the patients with OSAHS had narrower upper-posterior airway volume and shorter distance from tip of the uvula to the posterior pharyngeal wall and lower positioned hyoid bone and shorter tongue before treatment;③Compared to before treatment,the OSAHS patients after therapy had lower positioned and shorter and flatter tongue,the upper hyoid bone,more anterior and downward mandibular and wider upper-posterior airway volume.

结果 ①82%患者治疗后睡眠指标达正常标准；②与配对组相比OSAHS患者上气道后间隙及悬雍垂尖至咽后壁距较窄，舌骨至下颌平面距较大，舌较短；③戴入口腔矫治器后患者舌体下降，舌变短而平坦，舌骨上移，下颌骨前下方移位，上气道后间隙扩大，与配对组比较，除舌体下移外其它测量项目值差异无显著性。

Results ①Of 82% OSAHS patients' sleep indices were normal after the oral appliance therapy;②Compared to the control group,the patients with OSAHS had narrower upper-posterior airway volume and shorter distance from tip of the uvula to the posterior pharyngeal wall and lower positioned hyoid bone and shorter tongue before treatment;③Compared to before treatment,the OSAHS patients after therapy had lower positioned and shorter and flatter tongue,the upper hyoid bone,more anterior and downward mandibular and wider upper-posterior airway volume.In comparison to control subjects,the indices were almost the same except for the lower positioned tongue.

结果 ①82%患者治疗后睡眠指标达正常标准；②与配对组相比OSAHS患者上气道后间隙及悬雍垂尖至咽后壁距较窄，舌骨至下颌平面距较大，舌较短；③戴入口腔矫治器后患者舌体下降，舌变短而平坦，舌骨上移，下颌骨前下方移位，上气道后间隙扩大，与配对组比较，除舌体下移外其它测量项目值差异无显著性。

与舌骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

omohyoid：肩胛舌骨肌

②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面. ④甲状舌骨肌(thyrohyoid)位于胸骨甲状肌的上方,被胸骨舌骨肌遮盖. ◆颈深肌群位于颈椎两侧,

geniohyoid：颏舌骨肌

包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid)、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.

geniohyoid muscle：頦舌骨肌

3.颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid muscle) 位于下颌舌骨肌深部,起自颏棘,止于舌骨. 4.茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid muscle) 起自茎突,止于舌骨. 1胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid muscle) 起自胸骨柄后面,止于舌骨体下缘. 2.胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid muscle) 位于胸骨舌骨肌深面,

mylohyoid：下颌舌骨肌

包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid) 、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.

sternohyoid：胸骨舌骨肌

①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面. ④甲状舌骨肌(thyrohyoid)位于胸骨甲状肌的上方,被胸骨舌骨肌遮盖.

sternohyoid：舌骨肌

①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面. ④甲状舌骨肌(thyrohyoid)位于胸骨甲状肌的上方,被胸骨舌骨肌遮盖.

Sternohyoid muscle：胸骨舌骨肌

1胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid muscle) 起自胸骨柄后面,止于舌骨体下缘. 2.胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid muscle) 位于胸骨舌骨肌深面,起自胸骨柄后面,止于甲状软骨斜线. 3.甲状舌骨肌(thyrohyoid muscle) 起自甲状软骨斜线,止于舌骨体和舌骨大角下缘,

stylohyoid：茎突舌骨肌

包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid)、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.

stylohyoid muscle：茎突舌骨肌

4.茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid muscle) 起自茎突,止于舌骨. 1胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid muscle) 起自胸骨柄后面,止于舌骨体下缘. 2.胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid muscle) 位于胸骨舌骨肌深面,起自胸骨柄后面,止于甲状软骨斜线.

thyrohyoid：甲状舌骨肌

①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面. ④甲状舌骨肌(thyrohyoid)位于胸骨甲状肌的上方,被胸骨舌骨肌遮盖.