致敏

基本解释 (translations)

sensibilization

与致敏相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In human allergic etiology of the disease, were sensitized factors survey in the air fungal mycelium, spores and its metabolites, delayed type hypersensitivity is an important factor in one of the allergens.

在人类过敏性疾病的病原学分析中，进行了致敏因素的调查，结果显示空气中真菌菌丝、孢子及其代谢产物，是迟发型变态反应中重要致敏因素之一。

Methods: One hundred and twenty guinea pigs were randomly divided into control group and allergic group (nasal challenge with egg albumin).

120只豚鼠随机分为正常对照组和致敏组，致敏组注射卵清蛋白制备变应性鼻炎豚鼠模型，正常对照组注射生理盐水替代卵清蛋白。

RESULT: In vitro, TISE at the concentrations of 760 and 380 mgL-1 had significant antagonistic effect on the normal bronchus slice contraction caused by histamine as well as on the sensitized bronchus slice contraction caused by egg albumin, but had no effect on the contraction caused by acetylcholine. in vivo, TISE at doses of 25 and 18 mgkg-1 could significantly prolong the latent period of expiratory dyspnea, tic and falling down caused by egg albumin in sensitized guinea pigs.

结果：离体实验，TISE 760，380 mgL-1对组胺致正常豚鼠气管片的收缩具有对抗作用，对卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠支气管平滑肌收缩有极显著的抑制作用(P＜0.01)，而对乙酰胆碱所致气管片收缩无明显影响；整体实验，TISE 25，18 mgkg-1可显著延长卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠呼吸困难、抽搐和跌倒的潜伏期(P＜0.01)。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

Methods BALB/c mice (n=176) were fed with lactalbumin and its hydrolysate, the models of oral tolerance were established, and control group A, lactalbumin group, partially hydrolysed lactalbumin group and extensively hydrolysed lactalbumin group (n=44) were divided. Meanwhile, BALB/c mice (n=83) were allergized and stimulated by lactalbumin to establish the models of food allergy, and control group B (n=41) and lactalbumin allergy group (n=42) were divided.

乳清蛋白及其水解物喂养BALB/c小鼠（n=176），建立口服耐受模型，实验分为对照A组、乳清蛋白组、部分水解乳清蛋白组、深度水解乳清蛋白组（n=44）；同时，用乳清蛋白致敏、激发BALB/c小鼠（n=83）建立食物过敏模型，实验分为对照B组（n=41）和乳清蛋白致敏组（n=42）。

P and orally to male BN rats for consecutive 4 weeks every 7 days. In different intervals, blood samples obtained from the tail of rat were used for determination β-lactoglobulin specific IgE level by ELISA.

采用连续灌胃及腹腔注射致敏蛋白的方式致敏BN大鼠，ELISA测定β乳球蛋白特异性IgE水平。

Results Wenshen Kechuan Tablets could significantly prolong the cough latent period and cough times within 3 min and increase phenol red secretion from trachea in cough model induced by ammonia water. Wenshen Kechuan Tablets could significantly prolong the asthma latent period and relieve spasm in guinea pigs with histamine-acetylcholine-induced asthma, prolong spasm latent period and reduce shock attack and lung overfall volume in guinea pigs with ovalbumin-induced asthma.

结果 温肾咳喘片可显著延长氨水致咳小鼠的引咳潜伏期、减少3 min内的咳嗽次数，增加小鼠气管段酚红排泌量，明显延长组胺－乙酰胆碱致敏豚鼠的引喘潜伏期、减少抽搐动物数，延长卵白蛋白致喘豚鼠抽搐潜伏期和减少跌倒休克豚鼠数，减少卵白蛋白致敏麻醉大鼠的肺溢流量。

Air-conditioning also may become the sensitization pathogene occurrence source per se sometimes , melt a ware if air-conditioning is wet having a microorganism to contaminate much, that microorganism and some matter in spray may be sensitization aetiology arouses the asthma paroxysm , makes original asthma patient state of illness increase weight.

空调本身有时也会成为致敏病原体的发生源，如空调湿化器多有微生物污染，水雾中的微生物和某些物质可作为致敏病原引起哮喘发作，使原有哮喘病人病情加重。

Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were induced to become dendric cells and CIK, using tumor antigen extracted from gastric cancer SGC7901 cells to sensitize DC, antigenpulsed dendritic cells were cocultured with CIK to generate CIK induced by gastric cancer antigenpulsed DC.

从正常人外周血单个核细胞诱导DC、CIK细胞，用胃癌细胞SGC7901抗原致敏DC。致敏DC与CIK共培养，制备经胃癌抗原致敏的DC诱导CIK细胞。

Enhanced wind-up after secondary oesophageal hyperalgesia suggests that isceral pain hypersensitiity induced by central sensitisation results from increased central neuronal excitability.

继发性食管痛觉增敏后的易化效应增强，这表明了内脏痛觉高敏感是由中枢致敏诱发，而中枢致敏由中枢神经的兴奋性决定。

与致敏相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

autosensitization：自体致敏酌

直接喉镜检查 autoscopy | 自体致敏酌 autosensitization | 自体血清疗法 autoserotherapy

autosensitization：自身致敏

自身免疫 autoimmunity | 自身致敏 autosensitization | 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressive agent

autosensitization：自体致敏作用

autoscopy自窥症 | autosensitization自体致敏作用 | autosensitizationdermatitis自体敏感性皮炎

DISPERSE DYES：致敏染料

可裂解出致癌芳香胺的偶氮染料 Azo Dyes | 致敏染料 Disperse Dyes | 有机氯载体 Chlorinated Organic Carriers

primed lymphocyte：致敏淋巴细胞

primed DNA 引物DNA,DNA引物 | primed lymphocyte 致敏淋巴细胞 | primed RNA 引物RNA,RNA引物

photosensitization：光致敏

photosensitivity 光敏感性 | photosensitization 光致敏 | photosynthesis 光合酌

sensitization：致敏作用

(1)致敏作用(sensitization)一些环境物可作为致敏原引起变态反应性疾病. (2)免疫抑制作用(immunosuppression)污染物可以使用免疫应答的某一个或多个环节发生障碍. D.E.Orem于1971年首次提出自护(self-care)的概念.

sensitization：致敏

交感神经功能无明显增强.疼痛如果持续3-6个月以上,便可称为慢性痛.根据产生机制不同,疼痛又可分为伤害性疼痛和神经痛.伤害性疼痛的产生主要由于外周神经伤害性受体被激活或致敏(sensitization)所引起,这些伤害性受体可将伤害性刺激转变为电化学冲动,

sensitization test：致敏试验

致畸物 teratogen | 致敏试验 sensitization test | 致敏作用 sensitization

antisensitizer：抗致敏藥 抗致敏药

antisense strand 反義鏈 反义链 | antisensitizer 抗致敏藥 抗致敏药 | antiseptic 抗菌防腐藥 抗菌防腐药