自治的

基本解释 (translations)

autonomic  ·  autonomous  ·  autocephalous

词组短语

self-governing

与自治的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Starts with the three parts of the relationship of the villages and towns government and the villager committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and villager, analyzes how the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation effects on the villagers" autonomy systematically, and think the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation will be advantageous to die down "theadministeration turn" of the village committees, meliorate the relationship of the two rural committees and the crowd, alleviate the two rural committees antinomy, promote organization construction of the two rural committees, but in the meantime also bring some series problems for the village autonomy such as public finance problem, tax fee tail owe problem etc., in the end put forward that we should push forward the villager" autonomy of the post-agriculture tax ages from the four parts of the Grass-roots Government, relationship between officials and the masses, relationship between the two rural committees and the village collective economy.

本文针对以上问题，运用理论研究与实证分析、静态分析与动态分析相结合等研究方法，从乡镇政府与村民委员会关系、村"两委"关系以及村"两委"与村民关系等三方面入手，系统地分析了农业税费改革对村民自治的影响，认为农业税费改革将有利于减弱村民委员会的"行政化"、理顺村"两委"与群众的关系、缓解村"两委"矛盾、促进村"两委"的组织建设，同时也为村民自治带来了一系列问题，如财政问题、税费尾欠问题等，最后提出应从基层政权改革、干群关系、两委关系以及农村集体经济等四个方面来推进后农业税时代的村民自治。

The villager autonomy system in China has more than 20 years of time, in the 20 years of time, on the one hand, is the villager autonomy system perfect, on the other hand, the text again to the text from practice unceasingly, causing the villager autonomy to fully realize its governance performance.

内容提要：我国的村民自治制度产生已经有20余年的时间，在这20余年的时间里，一方面是村民自治的制度文本不断完善，另一方面又出现了实践对文本的不断偏离，致使村民自治难以充分实现其治理绩效。

At the present, the difficulty of community self-governing lies not so much in a weak basis as in the instability that may result from self-governing.

目前社区自治的困难不是自治基础薄弱，而是自治可能导致基层的不稳定。

It examines the theoretical foundation of associational autonomy, specific contents of autonomy right, relationship between autonomy right and state administrative authority, and a series of conditions of achieving autonomy right.

第二部分是行业协会自治，这是全文的核心，主要论述行业协会自治的理论基础，自治权力的具体内容，自治权与国家行政权，司法权的关系以及自治权实现的若干条件和要求。

However, having reviewed the Villager Autonomy of Shanghai in the angle of practitioner, the author found some problems which should be clarified jurally. For example, problem about legal capacity of villager council related to judicial almsgiving when villagers face the supervise of Villager Autonomy, definition of Villager, operational procedure to realize the "Law of Villager Council Structure of P. R.C.", program to guide the Villager Autonomy etc.

但是，笔者以一个实践者的角度来考察本市的村民自治，发现了一些问题，如由村民委员会的法律地位联系到村民在自治管理中处于相对方而涉及到的司法救济问题、&村民&的界定问题、《村组法》实施的某些操作程序问题、基层政府指导村民自治的程序问题等，都必须以法律法规的形式加以明确。

R.C.". And local statute, Shanghai has had "Vote Rule of Villager Council of Shanghai" and "The Way to Carry Out the 'Law of Villager Council Structure of P. R.C.' of Shanghai which both summarize the former experience and provide a legal guarantee to Villager Autonomy. However, having reviewed the Villager Autonomy of Shanghai in the angle of practitioner, the author found some problems which should be clarified jurally.

但是，笔者以一个实践者的角度来考察本市的村民自治，发现了一些问题，如由村民委员会的法律地位联系到村民在自治管理中处于相对方而涉及到的司法救济问题、&村民&的界定问题、《村组法》实施的某些操作程序问题、基层政府指导村民自治的程序问题等，都必须以法律法规的形式加以明确。

However, We have also found a lot of questions which we must treat, discuss and resolve seriously while we found the remarkable effect in the practice of the Villagers' self-government in Chinese countryside,such as no balance in the development of the Villagers' self-government, the contradiction between "the twofold role" of the village committee and the basic principle of the Villagers' self-government, the contradiction between villages and towns government organization and the Villagers' self-government, the contradicition between the branch of the Chinese Communist party and village committee,the question of democratic election, the contradiction between the charactor of parial villagers and the requirement promoting the Villagers' self-government and so on.

然人，中国农村村民自治在实践中取得显著成效的同时，我们也应该看到，村民自治在实践发展中产生了许多需要认真研究和急待解决的问题。如村民自治发展的不平衡性、村委会的&双重角色&与村民自治基本原则之间的矛盾、乡镇政权机关与村民自治的矛盾、村党支部与村委会的矛盾、民主选举中的问题、部分村民的素质与推进村民自治的要求存在着不相适应的矛盾等。

Build the development course to observe to new period regional national autonomy through the study on some important historical documents in this text, It is the horizontal and the vertical in applications , Finish comparing at analyse, history and logic unify at new period the theories of regional national autonomies and practice go on and expound the fact in detail many kinds of methods, In order to having one a piece of overall summing up relatively to this question, strive and seek and publish regional national autonomy the successful experiences of evolution, Point out that new period insists and perfect the realistic meaning of regional national autonomy.

本文作者通过对一些重要历史文献的研究，对新时期民族区域自治的发展历程进行了考察，并运用了横向与纵向比较分析相结合、历史与逻辑相统一等多种方法对新时期民族区域自治的理论与实践进行了详细地论述，以求对该问题有一个较全面的归纳，并力争探求出民族区域自治发展过程中的成功经验，指出新时期坚持和完善民族区域自治的现实意义。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

However in its process, some setbacks come along, such us: the deviation of the relationship between township governments and village commissions, corruptions in self-administration because of some leaders" selfishness as well as evil force and classmen"s strength. All the above leads to the problems.

然而，在当前我国村民自治的实际运行中，乡镇政府与村民委员会之间发生的关系偏离；村党支部与村民委员会之间发生的矛盾纠葛；由于一些地方的黑恶势力侵蚀和宗族势力冲击，使村民自治本身发生蜕变，这些成为阻碍村民自治健康发展的几个主要问题。

与自治的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

autonomic：自治的

l 国际科学技术发展协会(IASTED)l 世界建模与仿真论坛 (WMSF)软件集成向更高层次抽象的转换经常使传统方法无能为力. 开放和异类环境中软件系统的发展与软件在其它技术系统中的植入要求更高级别的可靠性和安全性. 现在正在寻找新的方法来处理新的软件环境,例如自治的(autonomic)和到处存在的应用软件. 维护和移动应用软件作为

autonomous：自治的

系统管理是客户端服务器建立的富有挑战意义的,并且必要的应用程序之一,因为信息技术的操作和管理不再是集中的,但是仍然需要跨越多个自治的(autonomous)的部门系统和用户桌面进行协同.

Homemade buttermilk biscuits：自治的酸奶脆饼干

牐燯mm ... smell that coffee ... cinnamon and cloves. 呀......你闻一闻咖啡......一股肉桂和丁香... | 牐燞omemade buttermilk biscuits. 自治的酸奶脆饼干. | 牐燬lices of orange with burnt honey. 上了焦蜜的桔子...

self-governed：实行自治的/独立的

self-glorification /自命不凡/ | self-governed /实行自治的/独立的/ | self-governing /自治的/自制的/

self-governed：实行自治的

实行者executant | 实行自治的self-governed | 实验toexperimentexperimentsexperiemntalexperimentalizeexperimentation

self-governing：自治的

self-governed 独立的 | self-governing 自治的 | self-government 自治

self-governing：自治的/自制的

self-governed /实行自治的/独立的/ | self-governing /自治的/自制的/ | self-government /自治/自制/克己/

swaraj：自治

他所说的自治(swaraj)仍然与他所奉行的自我约束一脉相承:"自治的真实含义是自我约束. 只有遵守道德规范、不欺诈或背弃真理,对父母、妻子、孩子、仆人和邻居尽职尽责的人,才能够做到自我约束. 这样的一个人,不管住在哪里,他都享有了自治.

borough council：市政会 (borough n. 自治的市镇)

metropolitan district 城市区(metropolitan n. 大城市的,都市的) | borough council 市政会 (borough n. 自治的市镇) | House of Lords 贵族院,上议院

selfgoverning：自治的 形容词

selffulfilling 自我实现的 形容词 | selfgoverning 自治的 形容词 | selfgovernment 自治 名词