腭前的

基本解释 (translations)

prepalatal

与腭前的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

All the patients had no facial nerves injuries, no limitation in mouth opening and no mastication difficulty. Conclusion The buccinator musculomucosal island flaps pedicled superior-anteriorly and posteriorly are trustworthy and safe for palatal fistula repair. It can be transferred conveniently to repair fistula of any position.

应用蒂在前上和蒂在后的岛状颊肌粘膜瓣修复腭瘘是一种比较安全可靠的方法，其成活率高，可以灵活转移修复各个部位的腭瘘，在修复软硬腭交界部位腭瘘的同时可延长软腭、矫正腭咽闭合不全。

Other diagnostic features include the presence of a crest along the anterodorsal midlines of the premaxillae,the edentulous maxilla,the presence of a groove-like trough along with the anterolateral margin of the maxilla on the ventral surface,the presence of six conical premaxillary teeth,and no more than six conical dentary teeth which are restricted to the anterior portion of the dentary.

其他主要特征有：前颌骨沿前背中央有一隆嵴；上颌仅前颌骨有6枚圆锥形齿，无上颌骨齿；上颌骨沿前腹侧缘有一沟槽；下颌齿骨齿都集中在前端且至多不超过6枚。依据上述这些特征很易把短吻贫齿龙与其他已知海龙相区别。短吻贫齿龙头骨顶面松果孔大且很前位，头骨腭面的锄骨和翼骨均无齿，它的颈较长(至少可以辨认出13个颈椎)。

Because this produces peculiar tooth jaw face to misshape, constant expression is mid development undesirable reach cave, length of direction of around of bone of the upper jaw and perpendicular direction height shorten, tooth bend is narrow, the tooth lists jam, occlusive relation is disorder, anterior teeth or complete tooth bend are enclothed instead, before mandible true sex or false sex dash forward. 2 use DO method at the back of art of Jiao Zhi cleft palate in the portion caves at the back of art of abnormal cleft palate in the portion caves abnormal treatment method is very much, if Kettle reports block is mental,raise fight a way, the face guard method that Tind Lund uses, wang Ketao [1] uses Peng body to get together 4 fluorine ethylene fills up repair misshapes this kind etc.

因此产生特有的牙颌面畸形，常表现为面中部发育不良及凹陷，上颌骨前后方向长度及垂直方向高度变短，牙弓狭窄，牙列拥挤，咬合关系紊乱，前牙或全牙弓反覆盖，下颌真性或假性前突。2利用DO术矫治腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形治疗方法很多，如Kettle报道枕颏支抗法，Tind lund采用的面罩法，王克涛[1]采用膨体聚四氟乙烯充填修复此类畸形等。

Results According to articulation position, 68.44% of misarticulations of functional speech disordes occurred in dental consonants; while 57.78% in palatal consonants; 23.11% in alveolar consonants; 24% in velar consonants; 14.67% in lateral consonant and 17.33% in retroflex consonants. According to speech pathology, 37.33% of misarticulations was palatalized misarticulation; while 22.67% lateral misarticulation; 21.33% inter-dental misarticulation; 8% palatalized misarticulation with lateral misarticulation; 5.33% lateral misarticulation with interdental misarticulation; 1.33% nasopharyngeal misarticulation and 4% others.

结果 功能性异常语音的异常语音出现率按构音点分：舌尖前音(68.44%)、舌面音(57.78%)、舌尖后音(23.11%)、舌根音(24%)和舌尖中边音(14.67%)、舌尖中音(17.33%)，它们可单独出现，也可两种异常音并存；按语音病理学分类：腭化音占37.33%、侧化音占22.67%、齿间音占21.33%、腭化音+侧化音占8%、侧化音+齿间音占5.33%、鼻腔音占1.33%、其它占4%。

The sample comprised 25 patients with the first premolar removed during orthodontic treatment. Digital models and lateral cephalometric records were taken pre- and post- treatment. We chose two kinds of regional superimposition methods on the digital models (One was the mesial zone of the third primary ruga and regional palatal vault, the other was the palate) and Baumrind's best-fit for cephalometric superimposition. The amounts of incisor and molar movement were measured and a comparative study was performed.

三。选择25例拔除上颌第一双尖牙正畸患者治疗前、后的上颌模型进行三维重建，分别使用第三腭皱近心端局部腭穹隆和腭部对同一患者治疗前、后的数字化模型进行局域重叠，以治疗前后头颅侧位片的 best-fit重叠为评价标准，比较三种方法之间的差异，对应用三维数字化牙颌模型纵向重叠评价正畸治疗前、后的牙齿移动进行探索性研究。

Methods A retrospective study was performed in a group of unoperated bilateral complete cleft lip and palate patients who received simultaneous primary palate repair and alveolar bone grafting.

按照唇腭裂序列治疗的现代概念，腭裂修复应在语音发育开始前完成，一般在出生后 9～ 12个月进行，而齿槽嵴裂植骨修复术的最佳时间应在尖牙未萌出前，牙根形成 1/ 2～ 2 / 3，患者年龄为 9～ 11岁[1] 。

Methods 203 cleft palate patients(406 ears)were investigated by pure tone audiometry,acoustic immitance audiometry and auditory brainstem response.21 cleft palate patients with SOM underwent palatoplasty and myringotomy with tube insertion at the same time.

方法对 2 0 3(4 0 6耳)例腭裂患者进行年龄分组，采用声导抗，纯音测听或听性脑干反应检查判断中耳功能。2 1例腭裂伴分泌性中耳炎患者在作腭裂修复术的同时，行鼓室置管术，术前术后作听力学检测。

By means of acoustic impadance and otoscopic examinations the middle ear function and incidence of secretory otitis media were demonstrated in 43 cases of cleft palate children pre-and post palatal closure.

为研究腭裂修复术对中耳功能的影响，应用声导抗及耳镜检查，以43例腭裂患者于腭裂修复术前及术后半年，进行分泌性中耳炎发病情况及中耳功能检测。

There were two layers of tissue in the pterygopalatine fossa,they are posteromedial nerve layer and anterolateral vessel layer.The distance from the internal carotid artery to the sphenopalatine foramen was 16.4±3.3 mm.

结果：蝶腭孔、圆孔、翼腭裂距离前鼻嵴的距离分别为(62.3±2.7)、(64.2±4.8)、(51.5±0.6) mm，翼腭窝内的结构可以分为在后内的神经层和在前外的血管层，颈内动脉与蝶腭孔之间的距离为(16.4±3.3) mm。

Brush the tongue palatal surfaces of anterior teeth with the same rotational movement, dental arch stenosis toothbrush can be vertical, part of the hair bundle pressure in the gums, teeth gap down to the crown side pull brush, and pull the grit one s teeth brush teeth after occlusal surface.

刷舌腭前牙表面具有相同的旋转动作，牙弓狭窄牙刷可以垂直，在牙龈头发束压力的一部分，牙齿缝隙，向冠方拉刷，并拔出咬牙刷牙在咬合面。

与腭前的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cleft palate：腭裂

2.腭裂 腭裂(cleft palate)也较常见,呈现多种类型. 有因正中腭突与外侧腭突未愈合而致的前腭裂(单侧或双侧,常伴发唇裂);有因左、右外侧腭突未愈合而致正中腭裂;还有两者复合的完全腭裂. 3.面斜裂 面斜裂(oblique facial cleft)位于眼内眦与口角之间,

pterygopalatine fossa：翼腭窝

翼腭窝 翼腭窝(pterygopalatine fossa)为居于上颌骨与翼突之间的狭窄骨性腔隙,其前界为上颌骨,后界为翼突及蝶骨大翼的前面,顶为蝶骨体之下面,内侧壁为腭骨的垂直部.

lingual tonsil：舌扁桃体

咽峡的前下部为舌根,上有舌扁桃体(lingual tonsil). 在咽腭弓的后方,有纵行束状淋巴组织称咽侧索(lateral pharyngeal bands). 1.腭扁桃体的构造 腭扁桃体俗称扁桃体,为一卵圆形淋巴组织,位于咽部两侧舌腭弓与咽腭弓间的扁桃体窝中,

palate：腭

宽阔的前吻突及齿槽容纳较大的前齿 , 这和正常尺寸的上腭(palate)形成对比 , 上腭的齿槽只容纳较细小的前臼齿及臼齿 , 显示和其他原鲸类与众不同的食物要求.

palate：上腭

泰卡鲸Takracetus明显是属于原鲸类 , 上腭(palate)宽阔及浅凹 , 前沿呈锤状. 宽阔的前吻突及齿槽容纳较大的前齿 , 这和正常尺寸的上腭(palate)形成对比 , 上腭的齿槽只容纳较细小的前臼齿及臼齿 , 显示和其他原鲸类与众不同的食物要求.

palatine tonsil：腭扁桃体

舌腭弓(咽前柱)(palatoglossal pillar)和咽腭弓(咽后柱)(palatopharyngeal pillar)间的深窝称扁桃体窝,内有腭扁桃体(palatine tonsil). 咽峡的前下部为舌根,上有舌扁桃体(lingual tonsil). 在咽腭弓的后方,有纵行束状淋巴组织称咽侧索(lateral pharyngeal bands).

dental papilla：牙乳头

形成原发性上皮带(primary epithelial band).很快就变成两个部分,即唇颊侧的前庭板和舌腭侧的牙板,进而发育成前庭沟和牙胚二.牙胚(tooth germ)的发育牙胚的组成 成釉器(enamel organ),牙乳头(dental papilla)和牙囊(dental sac)成釉细胞的超微结构 细胞高柱状,

uvula：腭垂

其前2/3为硬腭,主要由骨腭为基础,覆盖黏膜而成. 软腭后部斜向后下,称腭帆(pala-tinevelum). 腭帆后缘游离,中央有向下的突起称腭垂(uvula). 腭垂的两侧有两对黏膜皱襞分别

nasopalatine artery：鼻腭动脉

后者供应鼻中隔后部、下部,其较粗一支鼻 腭动脉(nasopalatine artery)在鼻中隔前下部的粘膜下层与筛前、后动脉的鼻中隔支、上唇动脉和腭大动脉吻合,构成丰富的动脉丛,即利 特尔动脉丛(易出血区)(图1-1-13,1-1-14).

prepalatal：腭前的

prepackage 事先包装 | prepalatal 腭前的 | prepallium 皮质前部