脾脏

基本解释 (translations)

milt  ·  spleen

词组短语

splenic organ

与脾脏相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Through all this test analyse Pathogenicity and Immunological status of ALV-J Inner Mongolia strain, the result showed the infected chickens began to have pathological change of Myelcytomatosis at 3-week: the main pathological changes of acidophile myelocyte were found in bone marrow and between cardiac muscle fibers,and there were many granules in the hyalotome.This kind of oncocyte proliferated in every tissue at different amount, but the cells that proliferated in bone marrow, cardiac muscle fiber, oarium were much more than other tissue, and they often developed neoplasma. At same condition,there were no abnormalty advent in control group, In immunological aspect: the increase of lymphokine and ANAE positive cells showed cell-mediated immunity was strengthend during antineoplastic infection; the emergence of ALV-J antibody of ELISA suggest there was humoral immunity exist at the same time.

结果显示：脾脏PCR检测结果表明1、2两实验组均有阳性病例出现，而对照组全部为阴性，说明实验鸡体内已有ALV-J内蒙株感染；接种病毒后3周龄开始出现骨髓细胞瘤病的病理变化：肝脏、脾脏有程度不同的肿大，镜下观察，骨髓内最早出现了与骨髓细胞相似、形态基本一致的大型圆形或椭圆形、胞核较大多为椭圆形、胞浆内含有大量嗜酸性圆形颗粒的髓细胞样瘤细胞增生，随后通过血流瘤细胞可转移到肝脏、心肌、卵巢或睾丸等组织并形成肿瘤性病灶，而对照组没有出现明显病变；免疫状态方面：以脾脏淋巴因子和ANAE阳性细胞增多说明细胞免疫在抗肿瘤感染过程中增强，ELISA检验实验鸡抗体出现阳性的结果表明同时也存在着体液免疫。

The experiment analyses the esterase volume of Catecholamines and Acetylcholine in blood,nervous tissue and spleen tissue by way of Chromatography With Electrochemical Detection,detects the volume of aminophenol nervoustransmmiter in nervous tissue by way of automatic amino acid analyzer,and reflects the immunity function of spleen by using the spleen index,the cabability of T lymphopoiesis of spleen,the sub-T lymphocyte of blood.

应用高压液相色谱—电化学检测法和生化比色法分别分析血液、神经组织和脾脏组织中的儿茶酚胺和乙酰胆碱酯酶含量，应用氨基酸自动分析仪检测神经组织中的氨基酸类神经递质含量，以脾脏系数、脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖能力、血液T淋巴细胞亚型等指标反映脾脏的免疫机能。

Among them VLP- 1 100 mg / kg d acts best, the transition rate of achroacyte reach 65.5013%, each VLP -1 dosage has apparent effects to the live weight gain of normal rats' immunization organic, VLP-1 50 mg / kg d and 100 mg / kg d have sorely significantly live weight gain function to thymus and milt, when VLP-1 is 25 mg / kg d, the thymus weight increase sorely significantly while milt increase not too much.

各VLP一1剂量对正常小鼠免疫器官的增重均有明显作用，其中VLP一1在50 mg/kg.d、100 mg/kg·d剂量下对胸腺、脾脏有极显著地增重作用，在25mg/kg 。d 剂量下极显著地增加胸腺重量，而对脾脏增重无影响；粗多糖仅在100mg/kg·d 剂量下对脾脏增重有明显作用外，其余各剂量对正常小鼠胸腺、脾脏增重无影响。

The results of study show:1. White pulp and red pulp in parenchyma of spleen of embryo can be obviously discerned after 18 days. Periarterial lymphoid sheath and ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath also can be obviously discerned in spleen of 4 days chicken. T, B lymphocytes in appendix basement of embryo emerge after 20 days. It is the initial shape of cecal tonsil. Crypt structure of conjunction of esophago and stomachus glandularis form obviously at 4 days. It is the initial shape of esophago tonsil. The germinal center firstly emerges in these three organs at 14 days. With the increase of day age, the characteristic structure peripheral immune organs gradually develop mature. Spleen achieve mature at 21 days and cecal tonsil at 35 days.2. IgM~+ and IgA~+ cells in spleen of embryo emerge at 15 days. IgG~+ cell, CD3~+ and CD8~+T lymphocytes of embryo emerge at 20 days. CD3~+, CD8~+ and IgM~+ cells in cecal tonsil of embryo emerge at 20 days. However CD4~+, IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells all emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust. CD3~+, CD4~+, CD8~+, IgM~+ and IgG~+ cells in esophago tonsil of embryo all emerge at 20 days. However IgA~+ cells emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust.3. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in peripheral immune organs increase follow with the increase of day age, and hold an upgrade tendency. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in spleen achieved stabilization at 21 days, and in tonsil of esophago and appendix at 35 days.

研究结果表明：1、在组织结构方面，脾脏实质内的白髓与红髓在胚胎18日龄后明显可辨，4日龄雏鸡脾脏中形成明显可辨的动脉周围淋巴鞘和椭球周围淋巴鞘；盲肠基部T、B淋巴细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，即初步形成盲肠扁桃体；食管与腺胃结合处在4日龄时形成明显的隐窝结构，即食管扁桃体初步形成；14日龄时，三种器官中首次出现生发中心；随着日龄的增长，外周免疫器官特征结构不断发育成熟，脾脏在21日龄时达到成熟水平，盲肠扁桃体和食管扁桃体在35日龄时达到成熟水平。2、在T、B淋巴细胞出现时间方面，脾脏中IgM~+和IgA~+细胞在胚胎15日龄时开始出现，IgG~+细胞、CD3~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞在胚胎18日龄时出现，CD4~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时出现；盲肠扁桃体中CD3~+、CD8~+和IgM~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而CD4~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞均在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现；食管扁桃体中CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+、IgM~+和IgG~+细胞均在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而IgA~+细胞则在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现。3、在T、B淋巴细胞数量变化方面，外周免疫器官中T、B淋巴细胞的数量随日龄增长，整体均呈上升趋势。

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定，食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定；脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主，并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主，并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；21日龄后，食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主，数量超过CD3~+细胞，CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面，脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中，而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中；4～7日龄时，盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域，而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域，随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中；在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中，CD4~+细胞紧密排列，主要占据中央部位，CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周，同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周；B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心，其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞，同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系，淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟，同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

But it is still need further study for the precise evaluation of function of the spleen, especially the spleen on the pathologic state, clarification of the pathogenesis of hypersplenism, and the relationship between spleen and other organs.

然而要确切评价脾脏功能尤其是病理状态下的脾脏功能，清楚阐明脾功能亢进的机制、脾脏与其它脏器的关系等一系列问题还有待于对其进行进一步的深入研究。

Each group of rats was kept in a separate cage. All of the rats drank water freely and were fed on stand food for rats.The experiment lasted 4 weeks. Indexes to be examined are as follows:⑴spleen T lymphocyte transform value,⑵spleen NK cell activation alternation value,⑶abdominal cavity macrophagocyte IL-1 and IL-2 activation alternation value.

所有动物分笼饲养，各组均自由饮水，喂食标准鼠类饲料，实验时间为4周。4周后，ME组和FE组作一次性力竭游泳运动后和其他各组大鼠股动脉放血处死，留取血清，无菌取胸腺和脾脏，行以下指标检测：⑴脾脏T淋巴细胞转化值；⑵脾脏NK细胞毒活性的变化值；⑶腹腔巨噬细胞IL-1的活性变化值和脾脏分泌的IL-2的活性变化值。

The changes of muscle protein content and pH values were observed. Results Thymus and spleen coefficients in high and low dosage group were 9.1±2.3, 6.3±1.1, respectively, and those of in the controll were 6.5±1.6, 3.4±0.5.The contents of muscle protein (g/100 g) in high, medium, and low dose groups were 24.68±0.55, 22.48±0.54, 21.22±1.25, respectively, lower than that of the control (31.83±2.36, P.05). Paramorphia of lymphocyte in high dose ciprofloxacin treated group was observed.

结果 对照组胸腺和脾脏系数分别为(9.1±2.3)，(6.3±1.1)mg/g，高剂量组胸腺和脾脏系数分别为(6.5±1.6)，(3.4±0.5)mg/g，与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P.05或P.01）；而中、低剂量组的脾脏指数与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义(P.05)；环丙沙星各剂量组与对照组比较，肌肉pH值变化不明显；环丙沙星高、中、低剂量肌肉蛋白质含量分别为(24.68±0.55)，(22.48±0.54)，(21.22±1.25)g/100 g，与对照组(31.83±2.36)g/100 g比较明显下降(P.05)；与对照组比较，高剂量组脾淋巴细胞形态异常。

The spleens and heart were examined pathologically and/or immunohistochemically. Results: Compared with those of control group, inflammatory cells infiltration in the myocardium and calcification in the pericardiume in SVitC and LVitC groups were extenuated.

小鼠于第21天给予称重，麻醉后处死，并摘眼球取血，用Elisa法测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α水平；取心脏、脾脏和肾脏分别称重，得心脏、脾脏和肾脏与体重之比(C/W、S/W、R/W)；脾脏在肉眼观察后作病理切片和H-E染色。

A better understanding of the function of spleen has been gained recently, owing to the in-depth studies on the structure, cellular function, secretion and innervation of spleen. It is generally accepted that the spleen is the important part of the regulation network between immune, nerve and endocrine system. The spleen has much more function besides blood filtering and storage, haematogenesis, and immunization, and its immune function has characteristics of \\\\\\\"two-way\\\\\\\" and \\\\\\\"phase\\\\\\\".

近年来，随着对脾脏组织结构、细胞功能、分泌功能和神经支配的深入研究，对于脾脏的功能有了更加深入的认识：脾脏是机体免疫-神经-内分泌网络调节中心的一个重要组成部分，其功能并不仅仅局限于滤血、免疫、造血和储血等，而且脾脏的免疫功能具有&双向性&和&时相性&的特点。

与脾脏相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The spleen is the mother lode for hairy cells：脾脏是毛细细胞的主要集中地

- And his spleen isn't enlarged. - Size isn't everything.|- 他的脾脏没有扩大 - 尺寸不能完... | The spleen is the mother lode for hairy cells.|脾脏是毛细细胞的主要集中地 | [Sighs] Let's cut it open.|切开...

spleen：脾脏

淋巴结(lymph node)为圆形淋巴器官,直径在1cm左右(见图),脾脏(spleen)是体内最大的淋巴器官,富含血管. 它也分为皮质(白髓)和髓质(红髓)两部分. 入脾的动脉分支贯穿白髓部分的小梁中成为中央小动脉,在小动脉周围的淋巴鞘是T细胞的居留地.

spleen：脾脏,坏脾气

languish 憔悴,凋萎,衰弱 anguish 使极为痛苦 | spleen 脾脏,坏脾气 | abiding 永久的,持久的,不变的

splenectomy：脾脏切除术

Golde建议脾脏切除术(splenectomy)以治疗原告的白血病,虽然这个手术有治疗目的,但Golde和Quan也计划使用脾脏到医学研究与商业努力上,然而却未告知原告这项研究与它潜在的货币报酬.

splenetic：脾脏病的药

splenectopia 脾异位 | splenetic 脾脏病的药 | splenetic 脾脏病患者

splenetic：脾脏病患者

splenetic 脾脏病的药 | splenetic 脾脏病患者 | splenetic 坏心眼的人

gastrosplenic：胃与脾脏的

gastrosoph 美食专家 | gastrosplenic 胃与脾脏的 | gastrostege 蛇腹部之鳞

gastrosplenic：胃与脾脏的 (形)

gastroscopy 胃镜检查 (名) | gastrosplenic 胃与脾脏的 (形) | gastrostomy 胃造口术 (名)

Splenography; Description of spleen：脾脏论

Splenic tuberculosis 脾结核 | Splenography; Description of spleen 脾脏论 | Splenology 脾脏学

splenorrhaphy：脾脏修补术

脾脏切除术 Splenectomy | 脾脏修补术 Splenorrhaphy | 部份脾切除术 Partial splenectomy