脑脊髓节

基本解释 (translations)

zoonite

与脑脊髓节相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.

神经节一组形成神经中心的神经细胞，尤指位于脑或脊髓外侧的

Objective To study the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in experimental dogs using multiple cauda equina constrictions throughout the entire lumbar, sacral and coccygeal spinal cord and their central processes of the dorsal root ganglia neurons resulting in the acute and severe cauda equina syndrome.

目的研究实验性犬急性重度马尾神经压迫48h的相关脊髓和背根神经节（dorsal root ganglion，DRG）内脑源性神经营养因子（brain-derived neurotrophic factor，BDNF）蛋白表达水平。

Objective To gain stable genetic modification of neural stem cells that constitutively secrete brain-derived neurotropic factor and to explore the biological role on the survival and neurite outgrowth of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons.

目的 建立稳定表达脑源性神经营养因子基因的神经干细胞并观察其对于体外培养的脊髓背根神经节细胞存活及突起生长的影响。

Results:① Neuroglobin-immunocreactive positive cells were detected in cortex, thalamencephalon, hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord;② Ngb-IR positive nerve cells were also detected in peripheral nervous system such as intramural ganglia, myelinated nerve fiber and retina;?Substantial Ngb protein expression was also found in metabolically active endocrine tissues such as the pituitary gland , adrenal gland and testis.?

结果：(1)在所观察的大脑皮质、海马、丘脑、下丘脑、脑干、小脑和脊髓神经细胞都出现Ngb蛋白免疫阳性反应，不同区域表达强度不同：(2)在外周神经系统的神经节、有髓神经纤维和视网膜也观察到Ngb免疫阳性反应；(3)垂体、肾上腺、睾丸也可见到Ngb-IR阳性细胞。

Usually these are found in the subcortical and central white matter and cortical gray-white junction of both cerebral hemispheres , cerebellum , brainstem , and spinal cord [11] , but periventricular white matter and gray matter of the cortex , thalami and basal ganglia may also be involved.

通常，这些被发现的皮质和中央白质和皮质灰色白色双方交界处的大脑半球，小脑，脑干和脊髓[ 11 ] ，但周围白质和灰质的皮质，丘脑和基底节也可参与。

与脑脊髓节相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

efferent neuron：传出神经元

或称传入神经元(afferent neuron)多为假单极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊神经节内,其周围突的末梢分布在皮肤和肌肉等处,接受刺激,将刺激传向中枢运动神经元(motor neuron),或称传出神经元(efferent neuron)多为多极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊髓和植物神经节内,

encephalomere：脑节

encephalomeningopathy 脑脑膜病 | encephalomere 脑节 | encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎

encephalomere：脑胚节

脑脑膜,膨出 encephalomeningocele | 脑胚节 encephalomere | 脑脊髓炎(复数) encephalomyelitides

SCA：脊髓小脑共济失调

自Menzel(1891)首先发现常染色体显性遗传性脊髓小脑共济失调(SCA)以来,近百余年时间,相继在世界各地均有报道,大部分病例的病理改变主要在小脑、脑干、脊髓、基底节和大脑皮质等处,表现为神经轴索变性、髓鞘脱失、神经元脱失等.

zoomorphic：兽形的

zoomorphic 动物形的 | zoomorphic 兽形的 | zoonite 脑脊髓节

encephalometer：脑搏动描记器/脑域测定器

encephalomere /脑节/ | encephalometer /脑搏动描记器/脑域测定器/ | encephalomyelic /脑脊髓的/

ganglia：四、神经节

三、脊髓Spinal Cord | 四、神经节Ganglia | 五、脑脊膜Meninges

preganglionic neuron：节前神经元

第一个神经元称节前神经元(preganglionic neuron),胞体位于脊髓灰质侧角或脑干,轴突称节前纤维. 第二个神经元称节后神经元(postganglionic neuron),胞体位于植物神经节可神经丛,轴突组成节后纤维. 节前纤维离开中枢进入植物神经节或神经丛,

zoonite：脑脊髓节

zoomorphic 兽形的 | zoonite 脑脊髓节 | zooparasite 寄生动物

cauda medullae：尾脑

"脊髓尾","cauda equina" | "尾脑","cauda medullae" | "后颈神经节","caudal cervical ganglion"