脑

基本解释 (translations)

brain  ·  pericranium  ·  brained  ·  braining  ·  harns

与脑相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

(1) cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs motor function is variable. Acupuncture could promote lims'functional recovery.(2) PCNA masc cells is visible in cerebral ischemical semidarkness region. There is cell regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's PCNA expression, could profit injury recovery and functional reconstruction.(3) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, PCNA masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of injury, cell multiplication is weaken.(4) In cerebral ischemia semidarkness region, there is VEGF masc cells and regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's VEGF expression, could profit protection after injury and blood vessel regenerate.(5) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, VEGF masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of semidarkness region, ischemia and anoxemia state is getting improved, and VEGF is reduce.(6) As there are PCNA and VEGF masc cells in brain injured region, we could conclude that, after brain ischemical reperfusion injury, there are blood vessel regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could promote blood vessel regeneration, recovery blood supply sufficiently and quickly, and promote the recovery of brain injury region.(7)The VEGF masc cells percentage of inhibitor group is lower than acupuncture group. It state that the effect of acupuncture promote VEGF is partly depend on the existing of eNOS.

实验结论：(1)脑缺血再灌注损伤后大鼠的肢体运动功能发生改变，针刺可以促进肢体功能恢复；(2)脑缺损伤区可见PCNA阳性细胞，存在细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区PCNA的表达，有利于损伤的修复和功能重建；(3)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区PCNA阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着损伤逐渐得到修复，细胞增殖现象减弱；(4)脑缺血损伤区可见VEGF阳性细胞，存在内皮型细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区VEGF的表达，有利于脑损伤后保护和缺血区血管再生；(5)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着缺血损伤的修复，缺血缺氧状态得到改善，产生的VEGF减少；(6)由于脑损伤区同时出现PCNA阳性细胞和VEGF阳性细胞，前者是增殖细胞的标志，后者是促进血管再生的重要因子，可以推断，脑缺血再灌注损伤后脑内存在血管再生现象，针刺可以促进损伤区的血管再生，更迅速而充分的恢复损伤区的血供，促进脑损伤区的修复；(7)抑制剂针刺组脑损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比与针刺组相比有不同程度的降低，说明针刺促进缺血损伤区VEGF表达部分依赖eNOS的存在。

Besides hemal sex migraine, cause the cause that have a headache a lot of, if abscess of all sorts of sexual disease, encephalitis, meningitis, head is affected inside skull; All sorts of cerebral blood-vessel pathological changes, if cerebral block, cerebral hemorrhage, arachnoid haemorrhage finishing speech, ventricle bleeds, Hypertensive Cerebral disease; A pathological change is taken inside skull, if colloid tumour mixes meningeal tumour, head,transfer tumor; All sorts of heads are traumatic if defeat of cerebral concussion, head cracks injury, putamen,issue haematoma; The waist is worn cause low skull pressure head painful; All sorts of neuralgic; The headache of disease of facial features division and infection, toxic, heatstroke and nerve function all can be caused mussily have a headache.

除了血管性偏头痛外，引起头痛的原因很多，如颅内感染性疾病、各种脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脓肿；各种脑血管病变，如脑梗塞、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑室出血、高血压脑病等；颅内占位病变，如脑膜瘤、脑胶质瘤和转移肿瘤；各种脑外伤如脑震荡、脑挫裂伤、硬膜下血肿；腰穿引起低颅压头痛；各种神经痛；五官科疾病的头痛以及感染、中毒、中暑和神经功能紊乱均可引起头痛。

We discovered that the mechanisms of borneol opening BBB involved (1) promoting the tight junction of endothelial cells opening:(2) increasing the quantity of pinocytosis vesicle in endothelial cells and enhance the pinocytosis;(3) inhibiting the activation of P-glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein is an efflux pump of drugs) and increase the permeability of BBB;(4) reducing the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(5) increasing the concentration of Ca〓 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(6) increasing the activation of eNOS in brain microvessel endothelial cells.

随后，在对冰片开放血脑屏障的机制作进一步的研究时又发现，冰片开放血脑屏障的机制包括以下几个方面：(1)冰片可使血脑屏障内皮细胞间的紧密连接开放；(2)冰片能使内皮细胞内的囊泡数量增加，吞饮功能增强；(3)冰片能抑制P-糖蛋白的活性（P-糖蛋白是一种药物外排泵），而使血脑屏障的通透性增加；(4)冰片能使脑微血管内皮细胞ICAM-1表达量减少；(5)冰片使脑微血管内皮细胞内的Ca〓浓度升高；(6)冰片可升高脑微血管内皮细胞eNOS的活性。

The second grade class infectious disease is refers: Toxic hepatitis,bacterium and amoeba dysentery, typhus and 副伤寒, AIDS, gonorrhea,syphilis, polio, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, epidemic脑脊髓膜 inflammation, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhage heat,rabies, hook end spirochetosis,布鲁氏菌 sickness, anthrax,epidemic and local macula typhus, epidemic encephalitis b, blackfever, malaria, Dengue fever, high pathogenic birds and beasts flu andinfection atypical pneumonia.

乙类传染病是指：病毒性肝炎、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、猩红热、流行性出血热、狂犬病、钩端螺旋体病、布鲁氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、流行性乙型脑炎、黑热病、疟疾、登革热、高致病性禽流感和传染性非典型肺炎。

Results:(1) Spin-echo sequence included axial, coronal and sagittal images. In T1-weighted images,the medulla oblongata is isointense,the cistern is hypointense; in T2-weighted images,the medulla oblongata is isointense, CSF shows hyperintense, and the arteries of posterior fossa appear hypointense flow voids. The cisternal cranial nerves are not clearly demonstrated in the routine spin-echo images. In 3D-time of flight images, the brain tissue shows isointense, CSF is hypointense, the artery shows hyperintense,and the cranial nerves show linear isointense.

2，结果：(1)常规SE序列横断面、冠状面及矢状面T1WI显示延髓等脑组织呈等信号，延髓周围池脑脊液呈黑色低信号，T2WI显示脑组织为等信号、脑脊液为白色高信号，脑底动脉在池内高信号背景下由于&流空效应&而表现为低信号，常规序列由于成像参数关系而不能直接显示脑池内颅神经；三维时间飞跃(3D-TOF)成像序列显示脑组织为等信号，脑脊液为低信号，而脑池内脑底动脉则呈高信号、脑池内后组颅神经为线状等信号。

Of the 26 lesions with pontine and bulbar involvement, three had no association with other lesions (Fig 2). Twelve were associated with tegmental and superior cerebellar peduncular extension, and six showed corticospinal tract involvement in continuity with an MDJ lesion. In one patient with additional telencephalic lesions, the right side of the pons was hyperintense on long TR/TE images that did not cross the midline, suggestive of an arterial lesion (Fig 3). In two patients with pontine tegmental lesions, there was an associated middle cerebellar peduncle and deep cerebellar white matter involvement (Fig 4). Two others had associated cervical lesions.

在26处脑桥延髓区病灶中，3处病灶仅限于脑桥延髓区，其它部位无病灶（图2）；12处病灶还同时伴有背盖部和小脑上脚/结合臂处病灶；6处病灶为与中脑-间脑接合处病灶相连的皮质脊髓束受累；还有1例患者除端脑见病灶外，右侧脑桥于T2像也见高信号病灶，但未超越正中线，提示可能系动脉病变所致（图3）；2例脑桥背盖部病灶的患者同时伴有小脑中脚/小脑脑桥脚和小脑深部白质受累（图4）；还有2处脑桥延髓区病灶还同时伴有颈髓病灶。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

Every group rats were divided into two parts with the same rats. At last the rats were redivided ,then them were killed and their brains were excluded after one hour.4 hours or one week.Results PO2 and cerebral blood flow of E-selectin 2mg/kg group were higher than that of saline and lower than that of l0mg/kggroup(p.01).The volume of cerebral infarct and blood speed of E-selectin 2mg/kg group was smaller than that of saline and larger than that of l0mg/kg group(p.01).At the same time PCh.speeds.flows and the volume of infarct were related with the time (p.01).Conclusion E-selectin can effectively increase PC2 and rCBF after ischemia and reperfusion .reducing infarct volumes and speeds of blood at the same time . Artificial synthetic E-selectin can effectively reduce the reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia.

结果 生理盐水组，2mg／kg组，10mg／kg组PO_2值依次提高(p＜0.01)，脑皮质血流量依次提高(p＜0.01)；脑血流速度依次减低；脑梗死体积依次减少(p＜0.01)；同时在测定的时间段里PO_2和脑组织血流量值与时间成正相关(p＜0.01)；脑梗死体积和脑组织血流速度值与时间成正相关(p＜0.01)。E一选择素在脑缺血再灌注损伤中表达的实验研究中文摘要结论E一选择素能增加脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑组织氧饱和度，脑血流量，减低脑血流速度；减少脑损伤体积；从而保护了脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑组织。

Brain developmentcenter provides a series of productsfrom Beijing research institute ofChinese brain medication for preventing Alzeheimer's, children over activation, autism, bloodvessel and nerve soreness and loweringcholesterol level, such as brain development and conformer capsule as well as stress release capsule. Also, we produce themedicines forreducing ache from period, brainfiredness, vibriosis and andro-function strengthening.

养脑中心还将推广北京中研中医脑病研究院的养脑系列产品，其中包括预防老年性痴呆，降低胆固醇，防治小儿多动症，自闭症及血管神经疼痛等系列养脑产品，如脑毒清胶囊，脑络通胶囊，脑立舒胶囊，脑力宝胶囊，脑神健胶囊，不孕不育的女用助孕一号，二号及男用补肾1号，2号胶囊，做到疗效迅速，价格合理。

Compared to international trade as the core of the CBD region, heading for the shopping district of the development of a relatively earlier and more mature,丰联square, the Joint Building, Tower, high-grade office buildings and so on huapu aggregation, LAN,百脑汇, Symprises旺市commercial facilities such as a huge crowd of passengers, till, Mak Di, the popular Oriental Scala make it well-known KTV Beijing street.

相比，国际贸易为核心的生物多样性区域，前往购物区发展的一个相对较早，并更加成熟，丰联广场，联合大厦，大厦，高档写字楼等华璞聚集，局域网，百脑汇，旺市百利商业设施，如一个巨大的人群的乘客，直到，麦地，流行的东方斯卡拉使众所周知的KTV北京街头。

与脑相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

archipallium：原脑皮

最佳答案: 脑皮或称大脑皮层.在系统进化中,脑皮可以分为3个阶段:古脑皮,原脑皮和新脑皮.古脑皮(paleopallium)在鱼类中开始出现,是指原始类型的脑皮,灰质位于内部靠近脑室处,白质包在灰质之外.1.原脑皮(archipallium)出现于肺鱼和两栖类,

cerebral hemorrhage：脑出血

脑出血(cerebral hemorrhage)是指自发性脑实质内出血. 高血压是脑出血的主要原因. 其它原因有脑血管畸形、动脉瘤、脑动脉炎、血液病、应用溶栓抗凝药后、淀粉样血管病及脑肿瘤. 高血压脑动脉硬化脑出血的机理 高血压如超过脑小动脉平滑肌的最大收缩能力血管就被动扩张平滑肌和内膜受损害通透性增加血浆成分渗入导致 ...

cerebrospinal fluid：脑脊液

脑脊液(cerebrospinal fluid)包围浸泡着脑和脊髓的清晰透明的液体. 脑脊液与脑和脊髓的细胞间液相通,并在脑窒与蛛网膜下腔等处互相渗透,因此有人把它看作广义的脑和脊髓的细胞外液. 长期以来脑脊液被认为是脑血管血浆的单纯滤过物.

cerebral contusion：脑挫伤

1.脑挫裂伤 脑挫伤(cerebral contusion)病理为脑内散在出血灶,静脉瘀血、脑血肿和脑肿胀;如伴有脑膜、脑或血管撕裂,则为脑裂伤(laceration of brain). 二者常合并存在,故统称为脑挫裂伤. CT图像上,低密度脑水肿区内,散布斑点状高密度出血灶,

encephalomalacia：脑软化; 脑损害 (名)

encephaloid 类脑的; 脑样的 (形) | encephalomalacia 脑软化; 脑损害 (名) | encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎 (名)

hemorrhage：脑出血

在非外伤性脑出血中,又分为继发性和原发性脑出血继发性脑出血系某种原发性血管病变所...老年人脑出血致急性脑肿胀的临床特点及预后脑出血(Hemorrhage)大多为高血压性脑出血,多在动脉硬化和高血压的基础上血压突然升高引起脑小动脉破裂所致.最常发生在基底节的壳核,

intracerebral hemorrhage：脑出血

脑出血(Intracerebral Hemorrhage)是指脑实质内和脑室内出血,可由动脉、静脉或毛细血管破裂引起,其中动脉破裂出血最为常见. 一般按原因分为损伤性或非损伤性两大类. 损伤性脑出血不在本章讨论范围之内. 非损伤性脑出血又称自发性脑出血或原发性脑出血,

medulla：延脑

(1)延脑(medulla) 延脑居于脑的最下部位,与脊髓相连;其主要功能为控制呼吸、心跳、消化等. (2)脑桥(pons) 脑桥位居中脑与延脑之间. 脑桥的白质神经纤维,通到小脑皮质,可将神经冲动自小脑一半球传至另一半球,使之发挥协调身体两侧肌肉活动之功能.

encephaloid：类脑的; 脑样的 (形)

encephalography 脑照相术; 脑X光检查法 (名) | encephaloid 类脑的; 脑样的 (形) | encephalomalacia 脑软化; 脑损害 (名)

microcephalus：脑小畸形

脑小畸形(microcephalus)一种是先天性脑发育不良,为真性脑小畸形,另一种为脑发育停止. 脑小畸形系指脑重量小于正常,多同时伴有头围小. 正常情况下,无退变损害的成人脑重量一般不低于900g,低于此限为脑小畸形. 有时脑小畸形者脑重量仅有300~400g或更少.