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MRI can well demonstrate osteitis, abscess, destruction of end-plate and neurological deficit, providing useful information for the diagnosis of early and atypical spinal tuberculosis.
MRI可清楚显示脊柱结核的椎体骨炎、椎旁脓肿、终板破坏和神经损害，对早期和不典型脊柱结核亦有确切价值。
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Results (1) Osteitis and destruction of end-plate showed long T1 and long T2.(2) Anterior and lateral abscess had long T1 and long T2 presenting even and structure-less signal.(3) The intervertebral discs showed normal or only degeneration at the early stage, and destroyed at later stage.(4) With Gd-DTPA enhancement, fibrotic granulation around abscess and destroyed area was well demonstrated.(5) Abscess in the bone and/or paraspinal abscess, destruction of end-plate were the important evidence for early diagnosis.
结果 (1)椎体骨炎及终板破坏呈长T1长T2信号，(2)椎旁或椎前冷脓肿呈长T1长T2均匀无结构信号，且上下跨越范围较大，(3)早期椎间盘信号正常或只出现退变，晚期则被破坏，(4)Gd-DTPA增强扫描可清楚显示冷脓肿周围纤维肉芽组织及椎管内侵犯，(5)骨内小脓肿和/或椎旁脓肿、椎体终板破坏是MRI诊断早期脊柱结核的重要依据。
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CT scanning can discover the characteristic features of tuberculosis of spine,CT is superior to conventional roentgenography in delineating the extent of body destruction,involvement of the spinal canal and existence of paraspinal soft tissue masses,and is superior to MRI in delineating sequestra and sclerous bone and calcification of cold abscess.
CT能够较好地显示脊柱结核的特征性表现，特别是在椎体及附件骨质破坏程度、侵及椎管情况、椎旁软组织显示方面优于常规X线平片检查，对死骨片、骨质硬化及冷脓肿钙化的显示优于磁共振成像。
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Take out the daughter cyst under asepsis condition from the liver of the sheep which infects the echinococcosis under natural condition, cut to pieces, remove the cyst skin, flush with 0.9% asepsis physiological saline and precipitate three times, make the HE dyeing counting, make the suspension which is 1200 scolex/0.1ml, then vaccinate directly nearby spinal column, under the hind leg periosteum and in the medullary cavity of the leg bone of the health grown-up meriones meridianus to prepare the animal infection model, then carry on the medicine and the surgery treatment to the model.
从自然感染细粒棘球蚴包虫病的羊肝脏无菌条件下取出子囊，剪碎，去除囊皮，用0.9％无菌生理盐水冲洗、沉淀、反复三次，HE染色计数，制成1200个头节／0.1ml的混悬液直接接种到健康成年子午沙鼠脊柱旁、后腿骨膜下、后腿骨髓腔内制备动物感染模型，然后对模型进行药物和手术治疗。
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Some sensory neres from the L2 and L5 ertebral bodies enter the paraertebral sympathetic trunks and reach the DRGs at multisegmental leels.
L2和L5的感觉神经纤维分别来自T11-L3和T13-L6的背根神经节。L2和L5椎体的一些感觉神经进入脊柱旁的交感神经干，最终到达多节段的背根神经节。
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Objective: We developed a method of experimental scoliosis in rabbits in order to observe the effect of scoliosis on distribution of muscular fiber type s in paravertebral muscles.
目的：通过脊柱侧弯动物模型，观察脊柱侧弯对椎旁肌肌纤维型分布的影响，探讨肌纤维型分布不对称现象的原因。
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Objective To study fiber type grouping of paravertebral muscles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and analyze its relationship with the development and progression of AIS.
目的 对椎旁肌肌纤维群化现象与青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（adolescent idiopathic scoliosis，AIS）的发生、发展之间的关系进行研究。
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He also performed decompressive laminectomies in cases of spinal tuberculosis and applied bone grafts on paravertebral muscles for spine fusion.
他也为一些脊柱结核的病例做过椎板切除减压及椎旁肌处骨移植脊柱融合术。
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METHODS: Eighty-eight patients were randomized to receive paravertebral injections with either ropivacaine 0.5%(30 mL) or an equivalent amount of isotonic saline.
88名患者随机在脊柱旁注射0.5%罗哌卡因（30ml ）或者等量的等张生理盐水。9名患者被排除出去，剩下79名患者进行评估。（罗哌卡因， n = 38；安慰剂， n = 41。
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He also performed decompressie laminectomies in cases of spinal tuberculosis and applied bone grafts on paraertebral muscles for spine fusion.
他也为一些脊柱结核的病例做过椎板切除减压及椎旁肌处骨移植脊柱融合术。
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funnel chest：漏斗胸
漏斗胸(funnel chest)是胸骨、肋软骨及一部分肋骨向脊柱呈漏斗状凹陷的一种胸壁先天性畸形. 畸形严重者,可使胸骨和椎体几乎接触,或者胸骨凹陷于椎体旁槽,使心脏明显受压向左移位,影响心肺功能,漏斗胸的发病与家族有关,约40%有遗传病史.
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paravertebral：脊柱旁的
副伤寒 paratyphoid | 脊柱旁的 paravertebral | 维生素缺乏病 paravitaminosis
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Spinal instabilities：脊柱不稳定性疾患
脊柱的肌腱病 Spinal enthesopathy | 脊柱不稳定性疾患 Spinal instabilities | 癌旁神经肌病和神经病 Spinal muscular atrophy unspecified