胶骨

基本解释 (translations)

pastern

与胶骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

The Keeshond is to be shown in a natural state with trimming permissible only on feet, pasterns, hocks and--if desired--whiskers.

荷兰狮毛犬必须显示出自然的状态，只可以修剪足爪、胶骨、飞节的毛发，如果必要，可以修剪胡须。

The palate bone defects can be repaired completely by GBR with collagen composite of human recombinant morpho...

1复合Hr -BMP胶原膜GBR具有确实有效的骨引导和骨诱导性，在骨缺损修复的早期阶段即可产生大量的新骨；2 复合Hr-BMP胶原膜植入后 4周内的成骨活动最活跃，胶原膜和复合Hr-BMP胶原膜在其降解吸收过程中，不干扰后续的成骨活动；3仍有必要构建具有适合的吸收降解性和一定力学强度的隔膜材料。

He type of ossein in group B was mainly type Ⅰ collagen while that in group A type Ⅱ and it exhibited as a process of fiber formation in group C. The reason for why TGF-β〓 can promote ossification induced by BMP is that can promote the differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal cells to supply more target cells for BMP, promote the differentiation and proliferation of mature osteocytes and chondrocytes, inhibit metalloproteinase to decrease the destruction of bone tissue and promote calcification of bone matrix.

GF-〓能促进BMP骨诱导作用主要因其能促进间充质细胞的分裂增殖为BMP提供丰富的靶细胞、促进成熟骨及软骨细胞的分裂增殖、促进骨细胞产生Ⅰ型胶原而抑制软骨细胞产生Ⅱ型胶原，抑制金属蛋白酶的活性以减少组织破坏、促进基质钙化等作用而使骨生成能力增加，提示它和BMP具有协同作用。

There is a slight angle at the pastern denoting flexibility.

胶骨：胶骨有轻微的角度，显示出柔韧。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据&疼痛VAS线段分级法&对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据&Barthel指数评定法&对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

In this study the composites were applied to repair the rabbits'mandibular defects and implanted at the surface as onlay grafts that was fixed with dental implants. The ability of the composites repairing maxillofacial defects was evaluated with general observation, radiological and histological examination and compared with autogenous bone and coral.

本研究通过观察rhBMP-2、胶原、珊瑚复合骨修复兔下颌骨缺损，加高狗下颌骨骨面及与牙种植体结合，并与新鲜自体骨和珊瑚的修复作用比较，（1）应用复合骨修复兔下颌骨缺损，1、2、3个月取材，（2）将复合骨植于狗下颌骨体部颊侧骨膜下，采用钛种植体固定，1.5、3个月取材，通过体视及测量，X线片，组织学等观测指标，分析rhBMP-2、胶原、珊瑚复合骨修复骨缺损特点和体内降解特点。

Too light or heavy a head, too highly arched frontal bone; large ears and hanging flat to the face; short neck; full dewlap; too narrow or too broad a chest; sunken or hollow or quite straight back; bent forelegs; overbent fetlocks; twisted feet; spreading toes; too curly a tail; weak hindquarters and a general want of muscle; too short in body.

头部太轻或太沉重，前沿骨骼过度圆拱；耳朵太大，平躺在脸部两侧；颈部短；喉咙处有赘肉；胸部太窄或太宽；背部凹陷或塌陷，太直的后背；前肢倾斜；胶骨过分倾斜；足爪扭曲；脚趾张开；过分卷曲的尾巴；软弱的后躯，一般化的肌肉；身躯太短。

Weak pasterns are to be penalized.

软弱的胶骨属于缺陷。

与胶骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

anchylose：胶着骨间

anchylose 僵直 | anchylose 胶着骨间 | anchyloseankylose 胶住

anchylosis：[骨] 胶着/关节僵硬

anchylose /胶着[骨间]/胶住/僵直/ | anchylosis /[骨] 胶着/关节僵硬/ | anciently /以往/古代/

Bone,cancellous：松质骨

bone,bundle束状骨 :该骨可形成众多的胶原纤维与骨质紧密附着. | Bone,cancellous 松质骨 | Bone,compact 密质骨

celloidin section：火棉胶切片

除石蜡切片外,在制作较大结构(如眼球、睾丸等)的切片时,常用火棉胶包埋法;骨和牙等坚硬的组织,可用弱酸(稀硝酸)脱钙后,用石蜡或火棉胶切片(celloidin section)法制成切片标本;还有,为了较好地保存细胞内的酶活性或尽快制成切片标本的需要,

Unperfumed Elderflower Eye Gel：接骨花木眼胶

面膜帮发带 WHITE HEADBAND | 接骨花木眼胶 UNPERFUMED ELDERFLOWER EYE GEL | 甘菊温和卸妆眼者哩 CAMOMILE GENTLE EYE MAKE-UP REMOVER GEL

glia cell：神经胶细胞

再修补假性关节处.同时矫正弯曲变形.若合并肢体短少,则须视短小的多寡再决定以鞋垫或鞋跟增高,或者进行骨延长手术.可分成直接由包在视神经外围的神经胶细胞(glia cell),长出的神经胶瘤(glioma)或是大大小小散在眼窝内的各种与神经纤维有关的肿瘤,

osteoblast：骨母细胞

2.骨的细胞成分 包括:①骨母细胞(osteoblast):胞浆内有丰富的粗面内质网和核蛋白体,合成前胶原蛋白,经高尔基器加工后,释出细胞外,进一步形成胶原纤维.

osteoclast：蚀骨细胞

有机质:包含骨基质(95%胶原蛋白)和细胞,细胞:成骨细胞、(Osteoblast),蚀骨细胞(Osteoclast)及骨细胞). 无机质:包含磷酸钙,碳酸盐,钠镁,钾,氟化物及氯化物. 非药物辅助治疗:钙与维他命的摄取(Calcium and vitamin D intake)物理治疗 :适当的运动.

protoplasmic-fibrous astroglia：原浆性纤维性星状胶质

原浆性星形胶质细胞protoplasmic astrocyte | 原浆性纤维性星状胶质protoplasmic-fibrous astroglia | 破骨细胞osteoclast

Peripheral osteosarcoma; Parosteal sarcoma：周围骨肉瘤; 骨周肉瘤

Peripheral glioma 末梢神经胶瘤; Schwann氏膜瘤 | Peripheral osteosarcoma; Parosteal sarcoma 周围骨肉瘤; 骨周肉瘤 | Peripheral rupture 周围裂