胶粒分散

词组短语

colloid dispersion

与胶粒分散相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Ordered macroporous SiO2 balls, exhibiting spherical structure with 200nm hexagonal-pores, have been successfully obtained by sol-gel templating method using the colloidal crystal balls consisting of the monodisperse modified polystyrene latex particles, which have been assembled into polymer opaline balls.

采用乳液聚合法合成了单分散改性聚苯乙烯乳胶粒，利用PS乳胶粒自组装制得胶体晶体微球，通过溶胶－凝胶模板法制备了有序大孔SiO2微球，通过SEM对改性PS乳胶粒、胶体晶体微球和有序大孔SiO2微球表面形貌进行了表征。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The function mechanism among the minerals and floatation drugs had been studied with the way of IR and academic calculation, which pointed out that absorption of G-4 on the surface of phosphorite belonged to physical and chemical types, but the chemical one was in the highest flight. Absorption of amine collector named GE-609 on the surface of quartz belonged to electrostatic and physical type. Distilled water could hardly wash the GE-609 down from the surface of quartz. Leading component of S-721 was the concentrated compound of naphthol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde. The compound had a stronger affinity to the Mg~(2+) on surface of dolomite than the Ca2+ on surface of phosphorite, which is the essential reason in the separation of phosphorite and dolomite. The leading components of soluble glass in function were HSiO3 hydronium and F^SiC^ colloid granule.

通过红外光谱测定以及理论计算的方法研究了选矿药剂与矿物间的作用机理，研究表明：脂肪酸捕收剂G-4对胶磷矿的捕收作用是以化学吸附为主、化学吸附与物理吸附共同作用的结果；胺类阳离子捕收剂GE-609在石英表面的吸附属于静电物理吸附，但很难用水洗的方法使GE-609从石英表面脱附；S-721主要成分为萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物，萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物对白云石表面Mg~(2+)的吸附明显强于对胶磷矿表面Ca~(2+)的吸附，这是胶磷矿与白云石分离的根本原因；水玻璃溶液中对石英起抑制作用的主要组分是HSiO_3~-和H_2SiO_3胶粒，水玻璃除对石英起抑制作用外，对矿浆还具有一定的分散作用。

TEM observation indicates that there is micro-phase dispersed in EPDM/ZDMA vulcanizate. The size of the fine particles is about 10 to 40 nm and the size slightly increased with increasing ZDMA content.

TEM观察表明，EPDM/ZDMA硫化胶中均匀分布着微分散相，当ZDMA用量从10份至80份变化时，这些微分散相的粒径也越来越大，总体上在10～40nm之间。

The particle size of the dispersed gel synthesized under lower HPAM concentration increases with the concentration of HPAM or AlCA, but does not change evidently on addition of NaCl, Which shows the good salt tolerance property of dispersed gel.

在较高HPAM浓度下形成的连续网状凝胶，只有在／为最佳配比条件下才能获得最大的强度；在较低HPAM浓度下形成的分散凝胶，其粒径随HPAM或AlCA浓度增加而增大。

The results showed that MGM had good spherical shape and narrow size distribution,and the particles with diameters ranging from 0.13 mm to 0.28 mm were about 91 wt%.The surface hydrophilicity of Fe3O4 microcrystal was improved by formamide dispersing treatment.The gel particles made by the copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide could encapsule Fe3O4 microcrystal to produce colloid cores,and uniform and stable MGM microspheres were formed by the conglomeration of the colloid cores.

结果表明，合成的MGM呈球形，且粒度分布较窄，粒径为0.13～0.28 mm的粒子占91%；甲酰胺分散Fe3O4，微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强，单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和 N，N′亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核，胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球。

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

The measurement of acid dispersion index indicates that the pseudo-boehmite powder canbe peptized completely. When n_H+/n_AlOOH·nH2O =0.097, the corresponding pH value is 3.4. The calculated potential barrier is 6.31 ×10~-18J according to DLVO model. The size of the colloidal particulates is around 5-10nm, being cross-link as is shown by TEM.

酸分散指数的测定表明当n_/n_(AlOOH·nH_2O)=0.097时，拟薄水铝石可以完全胶溶，稳定水溶胶的pH值为3.4；根据DLVO模型计算的位能势垒为6.31×10~(-18)J；TEM观察溶胶的胶粒为5-10nm，且部分粒子相互网联。

Transmission electron microscope analysis showed that the particles of PUDs had different sizes and shapes.

透射电镜分析显示PUD呈现胶粒间大小和形状互不相同的多分散体系。

By the Tyndall effect, TEM observation and ultrafiltration experiment, FeCl 3 Al 3 phen catalyst is proved as a colloidal disperse system in butadiene hydrogasoline solution.

通过Tyndal效应、电镜观察和超过滤实验表明，FeCl3－Al3－Phen催化剂在溶有了二烯的加氢汽油介质中为胶体分散系，活性中心位于胶粒表面，因此是胶体催化剂。

与胶粒分散相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Flocculation：絮聚作用

土壤团粒化的机制为:单粒经絮聚作用(flocculation)形成粒团(floccules),因为粒团并不稳定,遇水即会分散,所以必须有胶结物进行胶结作用而形成稳定的团粒.

setting：沉降

(10)沉淀;沉底:沉降(Setting)涂料在贮存过程中户,其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象. (11)结块(Caking)色漆中颜料、体质颜料沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物. (12)有粗粒(Seedy)涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒(即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒)(13)返粗(Pig Skin)色漆在贮存过程中,

Suspensions：混悬剂

混悬剂(Suspensions)系指难溶性固体药物以较胶粒大的微粒分散在液体介质中形成的分散体系. 它属于粗分散系,分散相有时可达总重量的50%. 干混悬剂系指将混悬剂制成干粉的形式,临用时加水或其他液体分散介质,制成高含量混悬剂.