胞质网

基本解释 (translations)

cytoreticulum

与胞质网相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

OPN Immuno-electron microscopy show the gold markers in thecraniopharyngioma cell of the ameloblast type be located on the endoplasmicreticulum that the swollen oncocyte afterbirth strach, from endoplasmic reticulumcreation behind secrete the outside of the afterbirth; But didnt see the gold markers inthe craniopharyngioma cell of the squamous type.

OPN免疫电镜显示成釉细胞型颅咽管瘤中金标OPN颗粒的产生位于肿瘤细胞胞浆的内质网上，由内质网产生后分泌到胞外；而在鳞状细胞型颅咽管瘤细胞中未见金标OPN颗粒，少量可见颗粒仅见于肿瘤间质中的血管内皮细胞上。

These results suggested that many organella could all develop into amyloplast, variation of amyloplast envelope resulted in amylopast proliferation, RER played an important role in synthesis and deposition of protein, ER showed many functions during endosperm development, intercellular space and plasmalemma invagination played an important role in transportation of nutrients, degeneration of starchy endosperm nucleus was a special PCD, Ca〓 and phosphatases played an important role during endosperm development.

上述结果表明：多种细胞器可以趋同发育成淀粉质体，淀粉质体增殖来源于其被膜的活动，粗面内质网在蛋白质的合成与积累中具有重要作用，内质网在胚乳发育中具有多种功能，胞间隙和质膜内陷在营养物质的运输中具有重要作用，淀粉胚乳细胞核的衰退是一种特殊形式的编程性死亡，Ca〓和磷酸水解酶在胚乳发育中起重要作用。

ER took part in cell wall material deposition during endosperm cell construction. ER rounded up matrix forming endocytic vacuole. ER cisterna swelling and accumulating starch developed into amyloplast. ER took part in protein synthesis and deposition, played a core role in protein body formation. ER swelled at the end to form many vesicles. ER was associated with the plasmodesmata, helped transporting nutrients at the development and differentiation stage.

内质网参与胚乳细胞构建中细胞壁物质的积累；内质网包裹基质形成吞噬体，为胚乳的发育提供营养；内质网槽库膨大，积累淀粉转变成淀粉质体；内质网参与蛋白质的合成与积累，在蛋白体的形成中处于核心地位；内质网末端节状膨胀，形成潴泡；灌浆高峰期内质网常与胞间连丝相连，有助于物质的运输。

Numbers of secretory granules, oplasmic reticulums, mitochondrias in ACTH cells all changed distinctly. GTH cytoplast were full of big and small, high density electron secretory granules.STH cells were in activity synthesis and secretion, secretory granules were from fusion to release. TSH cells cytoplast evacuated secretory granules, electron density decreased and vacuofes appeared.

ACTH细胞分泌物颗粒数量、内质网及线粒体均发生明显变化；GTH细胞胞质中充满电子密度较高的大、小两种分泌颗粒；STH细胞处于活跃的合成和分泌状态，分泌颗粒呈现出由融合到释放的状态；TSH细胞胞质中分泌颗粒排空，且电子密度降低，出现大空泡。

In the normal group, electron microscopy showed normal chondrocytes were oval, and cells and cell membrane were intact. In cytoplasm, there were abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosome, and mitochondria with intact nucleus, and even chromatin. In the model group, chondrocytes exhibited obvious pyknosis and their shape was irregular. The areolae around cells disappeared; cell organs in cytoplasm coagulated to flaps which showed electron dense and was uneasy to observe; the shape of nucleus showed irregularity, and caryotin gathered densely.

电镜下正常对照组软骨细胞呈椭圆形，细胞及胞膜完整，包质内可见丰富的粗面内质网、高尔基体、线粒体，细胞核完整，染色质分布均匀；模型对照组软骨细胞明显固缩且外形不规则，细胞周晕消失，胞浆内细胞器凝成高电子密度的片状物不易分辨，细胞核不规则，染色质浓聚，散裂于核中。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

The gold-labelling granules of FGF receptor appear on the day 8, but very little in number. NGFR appear on the day 9 and they are located in cell membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, nuclear membrane and nucleoplasm.

第8d可检测到少量散在的FGFR金标颗粒，TrkA于第9d出现，随着胚胎的发育，金标颗粒逐渐增多，主要定位于细胞膜、胞质的基质、内质网、核膜及胞核中。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

RESULTS: In the verapamil group, the fibroblast were round or oval, and there were tiny cell process, less alpha substance, atrophic and decreased rough endoplasmic reticulum in kytoplasm and abundant vesica. In control group, there were fusiform or polygon fibroblast, and much matrix among cells, abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome in cytoplasm and less vesica were found.

结果：维拉帕米组神经瘢痕成纤维细胞呈球形或椭圆形，细胞突起细小，胞间网状物质少，胞浆中粗面内质网萎缩且数量减少，囊泡丰富；对照组成纤维细胞呈梭形或多角形，细胞间基质较多，细胞浆内粗面内质网及核糖体丰富，囊泡少见。

Dense cytoplasm with abundant mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums, multivesicular bodies, vesicles and plastids were observed in normal light intensity.

在正常光照下的伴胞具有致密的细胞质，内含丰富的线粒体、内质网、多泡体、囊泡和质体，而弱光下的伴胞明显液泡化，同时含有少量的线粒体和内质网。

与胞质网相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

companion cell：伴胞

脱分化3.筛管(sieve tube)和伴胞(companion cell):筛管分子在发育早期阶段,细胞中有细胞核、浓厚的细胞质、线粒体、高尔基体、内质网、粘液体等细胞器存在.

endoenzyme：胞内酶

名称 胞内酶(endoenzyme) 定义 在细胞内起催化作用的酶,这些酶在细胞内常与颗粒体结合并有着一定的分布. 如线粒体上分布着三羧酸循环酶系和氧化磷酸化酶系,而蛋白质合成的酶系则分布在内质网的核糖体上.

endoplasm：内胞浆

内肽酶 endopeptidase | 内胞浆 endoplasm | 内质网 endoplasmic reticulum

liposome：脂质小体

电镜下可见脂滴形成于内质网中,为有界膜包绕的圆形均质小体,称为脂质小体(liposome),其电子密度一般较高. 初形成的脂滴很小,以后可逐渐融合为较大脂滴,从而可在光学显微镜下察见,此时常无界膜包绕而游离存在于胞浆中.

mesenchyme：间充质

所有的结缔组织均起源于胚胎时期的间充质(mesenchyme). 间充质是 由间充质细胞和基质组成. 间充质细胞是多突起的星形或按形细胞,其突起互相连接成网,核较大,核仁明显,胞质弱嗜碱性. 间充质细胞是一种分化程度很低的细胞,

perikaryon：核周质

核周的胞质又称核周质(perikaryon),除含一般的细胞器和发达的高尔基复合体外,还含有丰富的尼氏体(Nissl body)和神经原纤维(neurofibril). 尼氏体又称嗜染质,呈嗜碱性颗粒状或斑块状,电镜下可见由许多粗面内质网和游离核糖体构成,

sarcoplasmic reticulum：肌质网

● 肌质网(sarcoplasmic reticulum) 心肌和骨骼肌细胞中的一种特殊的内质网,其功能是参与肌肉收缩活动. 医● 胞质溶胶(cytosol)与细胞质

cytomitome：胞质网丝

cytomicrosome 微粒体 | cytomitome 胞质网丝 | cytomixis 细胞混合

cytoreticulum：胞质网

cytoplastin 胞质素 | cytoreticulum 胞质网 | cytosegresome 细胞分解体

endoplasma：内胞浆

内胞浆 endoplasma | 内质网 endoplasmie reticulum | 细胞核,原虫核体 endoplast