胞体分裂

基本解释 (translations)

cytodieresis

与胞体分裂相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

These results indicated that hSMP-1 might play a significant role in cell division. It must be involed in the formation of spindle, the progress of cytokinesis etc.

以上这些研究结果表明hSMP-1蛋白在细胞分裂过程中具有重要的地位，它与纺锤体的形成、胞质分裂等生命现象密切相关。

Besides these kinesins and chromosomal passengers, some centrosomal proteins also regulated cytokinesis.

除了马达蛋白和染色体旅客蛋白以外，一些中心体蛋白也参与了胞质分裂的调控。

Under the light microscope, we found that transfected SGC7901 gastric cancer cells with NHE1 antisense gene were larger with abundant cytoplasm and comparatively same size of nuclei, and the ratio of nuclei to cytoplasm, mitotic count and heteromorphism decreased when they were compared with their parent cells.

与亲本细胞相比，光镜下NHE1反义基因转染的SGC7901胃癌细胞胞体增大，胞质丰富，核大小相对一致，核质比和核分裂象减少，异型性减少。

W7 was added when the cells entered anaphase, we found that although some cells had elongated, the distribution patternof CaM at central spindle was normal, and it seemed that a cleavage furrow would possibly form soon, however, these cells stopped cytokinesis at this stage, no furrow ingression followed.

本实验中我们还观察到在胞质分裂后期，CaM与Y一微管蛋白共分布于中体两端。W7处理同步化在胞质分裂后期的细胞，不但使中体解聚发生延迟，而且抑制了Y一微管蛋白与中体的解离。

A dramatic reorganization of interpolar microtubules into a highly organized central spindle between the separating chromatids is required for the initiation and execution of cytokinesis.

在向两极分离的染色单体之间的微管很规律地重组成高度有序的中心纺锤体，这是开始和进行胞质分裂的必要条件。

Then, the experiment that edelfosine inhibited the phosphatization of Spm1 was carried out in order to elucidate whether edelfosine affect on the phosphatization of Spm1 induced via Mid2 and inhibited via Pmp1.(1)、On the inhibition experiment of parallel growth of S. pombe wild-type cells, spm1 mutants, pmp1 mutants, mid2 mutants and relevant retransform strains, the spm1 mutants grew well treated with 5.0μM and 10.0μM edelfosine for 24 h; the growth ratio of spm1 mutants had a statistic significance in between the cells previously mentioned and the S.

(1)、通过野生型粟酒裂殖酵母和胞质分裂突变体spm1Δ、pmp1Δ、mid2Δ及其再转化株对依地福新的平行生长抵抗试验，进一步确定依地福新对spm1、pmp1、mid2基因的影响；(2)、应用依地福新对Spm1磷酸化的影响试验，阐明依地福新是否通过影响Mid2蛋白和Pmp1蛋白的表达而影响Spm1蛋白的磷酸化。

It is the first time that these phenomena were observed: Two nuclei are surrounded by plasma and locate at the central of the female gametophyte and the others nuclei are positioned at the fringe of the female gametophyte; Before the pollen tube enters the female gametophyte. the nuclei in chalazal end begin splitting of plasma and form multinuclear cell.4. The pollens of Gnetumc are spherical or applanate with single aperture. The ornamentation of exine is spine. The basis part of spine is lenience and the top part of spine is tip or obtuse sphere.

首次在买麻藤属植物的雌配子体中观察到2个游离核位于配子体的中央位置，且被一团原生质所包围的，其余的游离核位于边缘的现象以及花粉管进入雌配子体前，合点端的核已经发生胞质分裂形成多核细胞的现象 4、买麻藤的花粉近球形或扁平型，有单萌发孔，外壁表面具小刺状纹饰，小刺基部宽大，末端尖或钝圆。

The mouse embryonic stem cells cDNA library was screened by yeast two-hybrid assay,some candidate molecules were get,including DDX39 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp box polypeptide 39, BAT1A(HLA-B-associated transcript 1A), NAC1 ( nucleus accumbens-1 ), BicD2 (bicaudal D homolog 2)、MLL3 (myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3). NAC1 and MLL3 were associated with regulation of gene transcription. DDX39 andBAT1A were associated with pre-mRNA processing and mRNA export from nucleus to cytoplasm. BicD2 was associated with the regulation of Golgi body.

通过利用酵母双杂交方法，以小鼠全长Plk1作为诱饵蛋白筛选小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中与其相互作用的蛋白，获得了DDX39DEAD(Asp-Glu-Ala-Aspbox polypeptide 39、BAT1A(HLA-B-associated transcript 1A)、NAC1(nucleus accumbens-1)、BicD2(bicaudal D homolog 2)、MLL3(myeloid／lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3)等几个候选蛋白，其中NAC1、MLL3与基因的转录调控有关，DDX39、BAT1A与mRNA前体的剪切、加工及mRNA从细胞核转运到细胞质紧密相关，而BicD2与高尔基体的调控紧密相关，提示我们Plk1与基因转录、mRNA前体的剪切、加工、mRNA的运输及胞质分裂中高尔基体的调控有关。

There was no abnormal behavior observed in meiotic chromosomes in carrot. It has simultaneous cytokinesis. There are nine bivalents (9II) at metaphase I, indicating it is a typical diploid species.

通过观察胡萝卜花粉母细胞的减数分裂过程，发现其行为正常，是同时型胞质分裂，中期Ⅰ有9个二价体(9Ⅱ)，为典型的二倍体物种。

Most sperm nuclei eventually developed into the male pronuclei, just like the normal sperms, except sperm nuclei in a few zygotes kept dense throughout the fertilization process. Dense chromosome body was seen at the nuclear area during the prophase of first mitosis, and in the middle of spindle at metaphase of first mitosis.

精子入卵后形成精核，大多能够逐渐解凝、液化并膨大，最终形成形态正常的雄性原核，但在第一次卵裂早期退化成浓缩的染色质小体，并在胞质分裂时随机地分配到其中一个子细胞里的分裂沟附近。

与胞体分裂相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Binary fission：二分裂法

空泡型和颗粒型细胞的生殖方式有:二分裂法(binary fission)、原质团分割法(plasmotomy)、裂体生殖(schizogony)、内出芽法(endodyogeny),而阿米巴型细胞的生殖方式则有出芽生殖(budding)、芽胞生殖(sporulation)及原质团分割法.

primordial germ cell：原生殖细胞

当原生殖细胞(primordial germ cell)到达发育中的生殖腺后,分裂形成精原细胞,并且不断增殖.而精原细胞增殖及以后的减数分裂的两次细胞分裂,细胞质分裂是不完全的.多个细胞形成合胞体,细胞之间通过直径1μm的细胞质桥进行沟通,

neuroblast：神经母细胞

一个仍附着于内界膜,但随后细胞变长,胞体又继续向外界膜方向延伸,重复上述的分裂准备及分裂过程;而另一个则和内界膜脱离,向外界膜方向迁移成为游离的神经母细胞(neuroblast).

schizogony：裂体生殖

空泡型和颗粒型细胞的生殖方式有:二分裂法(binary fission)、原质团分割法(plasmotomy)、裂体生殖(schizogony)、内出芽法(endodyogeny),而阿米巴型细胞的生殖方式则有出芽生殖(budding)、芽胞生殖(sporulation)及原质团分割法.

schizont：裂殖体

(2)裂殖体(schizont):晚期滋养体发育成熟,核开始分裂后即称为裂殖体.核经 反复分裂, 最后胞质随之分裂, 每一个核都被部分胞质包裹, 成为裂殖子(merozoite), 早期的裂殖体称为未成熟裂殖体,晚期含有一定数量的裂殖子且疟色素已经集中成团 的裂殖体称为成熟裂殖体.

sieve cell：筛胞

(二)电镜图象表明,云片柏黄化小枝的筛胞(sieve cell)和薄壁细胞内,有大量球状和椭球状类茵原体(ML0s),能见到其双层结构的单位膜. 类茵原体的直径多半为80-190nm,有些类菌原体看来正在分裂. 与云片柏同种的(非黄化栽培种)日本扁柏的超薄切片内没有发现类菌原体.

cystidium：囊状体

菌褶的两面均为子实层,主要由无隔担子、侧丝和囊状体(cystidium)(隔胞)组成. 无隔担子由双核细胞形成,其发育过程是:首先进行核配,随之进行减数分裂产生4核,同时担子体积增大,顶端产生4个小梗;小梗顶端膨大,各有一核进入,共形成4个担孢子.

cytodieresis：细胞分裂

cytodiaeresis | 胞体分裂 | cytodieresis | 细胞分裂 | cytodifferentiation | 细胞分化

cytodieresis：胞体分裂

cytoderm 细胞壁 | cytodieresis 胞体分裂 | cytodistal 运离细胞的(轴索远端)

megalocyte：巨红细胞

3.巨红细胞(megalocyte)直径大于15μm.最常见于缺乏叶酸及难生素b12所致的巨幼细胞性贫血.其胞体所以增大是因为缺乏上述因子时,幼稚红细胞内dna合成不足,不能按时分裂所致当这种幼稚红细胞脱核之后,