胚轴

基本解释 (translations)

hypocotyl  ·  radicel

词组短语

plumular axis

与胚轴相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

So worked resistance decrease of grafted cucumber.Grafted cucumber and squash root exudates have the inhibitory effect of germination of cucumber, elongation of root and hypocotyls, and have the same effect on squash.

南瓜和嫁接黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜发芽率，胚根胚轴的伸长均具有明显的抑制作用，这种抑制效果与浓度呈正相关；对南瓜发芽率及其胚根胚轴伸长的抑制也达到显著水平，这种抑制效果与浓度同样呈正相关。

The results of biochemical analysis indicated that the content of GA 3 increased and the content of ABA decreased in cotyledons during the breaking of epicotyl dormancy, and the contents of endogenous growth regulators changed only slightly in the endosperm. We suggested that cotyledons be a key part controlling the epicotyl dormancy in peony seeds.

生化测定结果表明：在低温打破牡丹种子上胚轴休眠过程中，子叶中的萌发促进剂GA3 含量明显升高，抑制剂ABA 含量显著下降；而胚乳中的各种激素含量则变化不大，胚轴中的激素变化无明显规律，因此认为子叶是控制牡丹种子上胚轴休眠的关键部位。

Moutan has two different reproduction ways:obligate seed reproduction and amphitrophic reproduction;the dormitory of its embryo has two stages of epicotyl and hypocotyl;the dormitory could be end if it is treated with two temperature conditions.

Moutan生殖特性，具有根状茎、块根、根出条多种形式的以营养繁殖为主、种子繁殖为辅和专性种子有性生殖的两种类型；胚具有上胚轴、下胚轴两段休眠特性，打破休眠需按一定的程序和两种不同的温度条件；……。

B Of the six basic media MS, MS1/2 (half-strength of MS salts and vitamins), WPM, DKW, B5 and SH, MS1/2 was the most proper one to induce somatic embryos. Somatic embryos generally regenerated directly from excised zygotic cotyledons. PGRs combination affected somatic embryogenesis significantly. Medium with NAA 1mg/L, TDZ 0.05mg/L, IBA 2—10mg/L combined with BA 10mg/L, or IBA 10mg/L integrated with BA 0-2mg/L gave the highest induction rate. Excised zygotic hypocotyls had the strongest potential to produce callus. Callus induction was also affected significantly by media and PGRs. The proper callus induction condition was MS1/2 medium containing NAA 1mg/L, IBA 10mg/L, BA 2-5mg/L and TDZ 0.05mg/L. Harvest period affect somatic embryogenesis significantly. Zygotic embryo explants collected from the end of July to the middle of August had strong potential to generate somatic embryos, when endosperm finished solidification, different parts of the embryos were completely formed, the size of embryos occupied about 2/3 of the embryo sac. Provided with optimized conditions, direct somatic embryogenesis rate can attain to 33. 68%, and callus induction rate of hypocotyls was up to 90.7%. Cytological observation on megasporogenesis and zygotic embryogenesis of Manchurian ash showed that the ovary was twicarpellum, twilocular with two ovules each loculus. The ovule was tenuinucellar and anatropous, with one megasporcocyte. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygoum type.

体细胞胚胎发生研究的结果表明：(1)成熟过程中的合子胚是诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的最佳外植体材料；(2)在所试验到的MS、MS1/2（将MS的所有成分均减半）、WPM、DKW、B〓、SH等六种基本培养基中，MS1/2是最适合诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的基本培养基；(3)水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生以直接发生为主，体细胞胚主要来自于从合子胚分离的完整子叶；(4)培养基中的激素组合对水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响，诱导直接体细胞胚发生较好的激素组合有NAA 1mg/L+IBA 2，5，10mg/L+BA 10mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L和NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 0，2mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L；(5)合子胚分离的下胚轴具有最强的愈伤组织诱导潜力，少数愈伤组织可以分化出体细胞胚；(6)愈伤组织的诱导也受培养基和激素配比的显著影响，最适宜诱导的培养条件为MS1/2+NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 2，5mg/L+TDZ0.05mg/L；(7)采种时间对体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响。7月末到8月中旬的合子胚具有较强的体细胞胚发生潜力，此时种子尚未成熟，胚乳已呈固态，种胚的各个部分已分化完全，种胚体积占胚腔的大约2/3；(8)在各自综合的最适条件下，完整子叶的体细胞胚诱导率可达33.68%，下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导率可达90.7%。

The results show that lipid in megagametophyte is preferentially used during germination than lipid from embryo or seedlings and starch accumulation in cotyledon and hypocotyl functioned as temperate storage material.

在子叶中细胞质和质体果糖1，6二磷酸酶的活性都明显高于下胚轴，根和未萌发胚中细胞质和质体果糖1，6二磷酸酶的活性极低，表明子叶和下胚轴进行活跃的蔗糖和淀粉合成活动。

A quick DNA extraction technique which was fitting for maize variety identification and establishing DNA fingerprinting pool was explored ,and the technique was well applied in the following tissues for DNA extraction : embryo, endosperm; radicel, coleoptile , hypocotyl from germinated 1～3 days material .

本实验探索了适用于玉米品种鉴定及DNA指纹库构建的玉米品种DNA快速煮沸法，用快速煮沸法提取了玉米种子胚、胚乳；水培初生根、侧根；种子出苗后的初生根、侧根、胚芽鞘、胚轴、叶片等组织DNA，结果表明，种子胚、胚乳组织；水培2～4d水培初生根、侧根组织；出苗1～5d的胚芽鞘、胚轴组织用快速煮沸法提取DNA效果较好。

However,the combination of BA with IAA promoted thededifferentiation and redifferentiation,though the regeneration frequency differed in kindsof combinations,among which the combinations of 2.0-3.0 mg/l BA + 0.5 mg/l IAAproduced a highest differentiation frequency of 70％or so.

在仅添加了BA的分化培养基上，下胚轴脱分化和再分化都比较困难，而BA和IAA配合使用时却能很好地促进下胚轴的脱分化和再分化。不同BA和IAA配比组合中下胚轴的不定芽分化率存在差异，其中以BA2.0-3.0mg/l+IAA 0.5mg/l组合的不定芽分化率最高，均达到了70％左右。

This paper presents a study of Eucalyptus dunnii tissue culture, using its seeds as explants. The results reveal that MS medium is a suitable basic medium for its seeds to germinate and grow; that MS+KT1.0 mg/L+2, 4-D2.0 mg/L+Homocysteine30mg/L is a good medium to induce its seeds to dedifferentiate directly into callus; that H+6-BA2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L is a good medium to make its bud on the seedling reproduce more buds; that MS+6-BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L is a better medium to induce its root on the seedling into callus; that B5+6-BA2.0 mg/L+2, 4-D0.2 mg/L can induce its under-hypocotyl to differentiate into buds; and that B5+Ad2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L can induce its under-hypocotyl into callus to generate normal buds.

以邓恩桉种子为外植体，探讨用最少种子快速繁殖最多幼苗的方法，结果表明：MS培养基是较适合邓恩桉种子萌芽和生长的基本培养基；诱导种子直接脱分化成愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为MS+KT1.0 mg/L+2，4-D2.0 mg/L+半胱氨酸30 mg/L；以邓恩桉实生苗的芽来繁芽的较理想培养基配方为H+BA2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L；邓恩桉实生苗的根诱导愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为MS+6-BA2.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L；诱导邓恩桉下胚轴分化芽较佳培养基配方为B5+6-BA2.0 mg/L+2，4-D0.2 mg/L；诱导邓恩桉下胚轴脱分化为胚性愈伤组织的较佳培养基配方为B5+Ad2.0 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L。

With Zhonghuang 35 as tested materials, the seed germination experiments of soybean were carried out by using 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 and 10.00 mg/L NAA. After culture for 7 d, the germination rates and the lengths of plumular axis, radicle as well as germ of soybean seeds were measured to compare the effects of NAA with different concn. on the plumular axis length and hypocotyls-radicle ratio when the soybean seeds germinated.

方法］以中黄35为供试材料，采用不同的NAA浓度(0.01、0.10、1.00、10.00 mg/L)对黄豆种子进行萌发培养试验，培养7 d后分别测量黄豆种子的萌发率以及胚轴、胚根和胚芽的长度，比较不同浓度的NAA对黄豆种子萌发时的胚轴长、胚轴胚根比的影响。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

与胚轴相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

radicle located at the tip of the embryo axis：胚根位胚轴顶端

radices spinales 脊髓根 | radicle located at the tip of the embryo axis 胚根位胚轴顶端 | radico functional name 根基官能名称

epicotyl：上胚轴

胚轴由胚芽(Plumule)、上胚轴(epicotyl)、下胚轴(hypocotyl)、和胚根(radicle)所组成. 下胚轴与胚根的分界点通常不易区别. 子叶附著在下胚轴. 子叶的数目因植物种类而异. 大多数的双子叶植物皆有两片子叶. 裸子植物中除conifer 有较多的子叶之外,

epicotyl：胚轴

由胚性细胞组成,当种子萌发时,这些细胞能很快分裂,长大,使胚根和胚芽分别伸长,突破种皮,长成新植物体的主根和茎,叶,同时,胚轴也随着一起生长,成为幼根或幼茎的一部分.胚轴一般可分为上胚轴(epicotyl)和下胚轴(hypocotyl)两部分,

short epicotyl：短的上胚轴

short duration variations 短期変動 | short epicotyl 短的上胚轴 | short extended 列入细数

hypocotyl：下胚轴

胚轴由胚芽(Plumule)、上胚轴(epicotyl)、下胚轴(hypocotyl)、和胚根(radicle)所组成. 下胚轴与胚根的分界点通常不易区别. 子叶附著在下胚轴. 子叶的数目因植物种类而异. 大多数的双子叶植物皆有两片子叶. 裸子植物中除conifer 有较多的子叶之外,

hypocotyl：胚轴

发育完全的胚是由胚芽(plumule),胚根 (radicle)、胚轴(hypocotyl)和子叶(cotyledon)四部分组成. 但是,被子植物的种子克隆是英文Clone一词的单译,意为无性繁殖系,即通过无性繁殖(如细胞丝分裂)可连续传代并形成的群体,常用于细胞水平的描述.

hypocotyl：胚茎;子叶下轴;下胚轴

"黄金草属(菊科)","Hypocoeris;cats-ear" | "胚茎;子叶下轴;下胚轴","Hypocotyl" | "子叶下轴的","hypocotylar"

hypocotyl growth：下胚轴生长

会话Bean:Session Bean | 下胚轴生长:hypocotyl growth | 岩屑分析:Cuttings Analysis

transition from root to hypocotyl：从根到下胚轴的过渡,根到下胚轴的过渡

transition frequency 过渡频率,跃迁频率,交界频率,交叉频率=>fT | transition from root to hypocotyl 从根到下胚轴的过渡,根到下胚轴的过渡 | transition front 相变前沿

The calli of lower plumular axes：下胚轴愈伤

五轴数控机床:five-axes NC machine tools | 下胚轴愈伤:The calli of lower plumular axes | 战国郾君戈器铭:inscriptions on Dagger-axes in Times of Monarch Yan