肾上腺

基本解释 (translations)

adrenal  ·  suprarenal  ·  paranephros  ·  adrenals  ·  renicapsule  ·  epinephros

词组短语

adrenal gland · suprarenal gland

与肾上腺相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

DATA SYNTHESIS:① Under high altitude, the body would generate stress reaction to hypoxia, that is the adaptive action of hypothalamus-adenohypophyseal-adrenal cortical axis, and the increase in the concentration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone to regulate the adaptability of body to stress stimulation, moreover, to induce the increase in releasing factor secretion.

资料综合：①高海拔状态下机体对低氧产生应激反应，表现为下丘脑―垂体―肾上腺皮质轴的适应性运转，血中促肾上腺皮质激素浓度增加，以调节机体对应激刺激的适应能力，同时使促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子分泌增加。

To evaluate the effect of cold stress on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in chic-kens,15-day-old male Isa chickens were subjected to acute(for 15min,1h,3h,6h,12h and 24h,respectively) and chronic(for 5d,10d and 20d,respectively) cold stress at 12℃±1℃.The level of expression of corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA in hypothalami and the contents of adrenocorticotrophic hormone,aldosterone and cortisol in serum of the chickens were detected.

为探明冷应激对雏鸡下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的影响，对15日龄公雏鸡进行了急性(15min、1h、3h、6h、12h和24h)与慢性(5d、10d和20d)冷应激处理(12℃±1℃)，检测了雏鸡下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素mRNA的表达水平及血清促肾上腺皮质激素、醛固酮及皮质醇的含量。

Result: Undevelopment of the anencephalus. Thoracogastrodidymus develops defectively. Ectrosyndactylia develops normally.

结果：无脑儿肾上腺未发育；胸腹壁联体畸形胎儿肾上腺发育欠充分；并指畸形胎儿肾上腺发育正常。

The study of mechanism of its anti-inflammationThis experiment shows that NTL can inhibit the edema of hind paw induced by fresh egg white in adrenalectomized rat, reduce the weight of thymus in rat, increase the content of hepatic glycogen ,but decrease eosinophil of mice through experimentalstudy of effect of NTL on edema of hind paw induced by fresh eggwhite in adrenalectomized rat, weight of thymus in rat, content ofhepatic glycogen and eosinophil of mice. The results indicate that NTL has the analogous function to cortin.

抗炎机理研究通过虎斑游蛇对去肾上腺大鼠蛋清性足跖肿胀、对大鼠胸腺重量和对小鼠肝糖原含量及对小鼠嗜酸性粒细胞数量影响的实验研究，表明虎斑游蛇能够抑制去肾上腺大鼠蛋清性足跖肿胀，使小鼠胸腺的重量减轻，增加小鼠肝糖原的含量而减少嗜酸性粒细胞的数量，提示虎斑游蛇具有肾上腺皮质激素样作用。

From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本课题通过对223例肾疾病、149例肾上腺疾病、17例输尿管结石病人进行腹腔镜及后腹腔镜手术，其中肾囊肿去顶术140例、单纯肾切除术41例、根治性肾切除术36例、肾输尿管全切及输尿管口膀胱袖套状切除术10例、后腹腔镜肾部分切除术3例、Anderson-Hynes肾盂成形术1例、肾蒂淋巴管离断术7例、腹腔镜和后腹腔镜活体亲属供肾切取术各1例、肾上腺部分或单纯肿瘤切除术78例、肾上腺全部切除术71例、输尿管切开取石术17例。记录手术时间、手术中失血量、肠道功能恢复时间及并发症，将结果与传统开放手术和国外学者的腹腔镜手术结果进行比较，对数据进行统计分析。

Adrenocortical and Adrenomedullary Homologs in Eight Species of Adult and Developing Teleosts: Morphology, Histology, and Immunohistochemistry Morphology, histology, and immunohistochemistry of the adrenocortical and adrenomedullary homologs of the following developing and adult teleosts were examined: Salmoniformes—Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta fario, Coregonus lavaretus; Cyprinodontiformes—Gambusia affinis.

肾上腺皮质和肾上腺髓质同源八个品种，发展成人电点：形貌，组织学、免疫组织形态、组织学、肾上腺皮质和肾上腺髓质的免疫同源以下发展中国家和成人电点检查：鲑鳟鱼类--大麻哈鱼鳟，Salmotrutta法拉奥鲑鱼类； cyprinodontiformes-药肥。

Children with meningococcal adrenal syndrome alias: fulminant meningitis with shock, fulminant purpuric meningococcemia, children of China - Buddhism syndrome, acute adrenocortical insufficiency syndrome, acute adrenal cortex ...

小儿脑膜炎球菌性肾上腺综合征别名：小儿暴发型休克型流脑，小儿暴发型紫癜性脑膜炎球菌血症，小儿华-佛综合征，小儿急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症，小儿急性肾上腺皮质。。。

Radioimmunoassay was used to examine the blood and urine aldosterone and plasma rennin activity.

结论单侧肾上腺结节增生通过手术可以治愈，临床和肾上腺CT检查有一定的提示作用，明确诊断需要肾上腺静脉插管采血检查。

The expression of NSE was detected in cortex of adrenal cortical hyperplasia, cortical adenomas and pheochromoeyte carcinoma, hut not in that of pheochromocytoma and normal adrenal. The expression of SYN was detected in cortex of corticohyperplassia, cortical adenomas, medull neoplasm, chromophile tumor and pheochromocyte carcinoma, but not in that of cortical adenocarcinoma and normal adrenal. The expressions of CgA, NSE and SIN were detected in the medulla of all cases. Conclusion The characteristic of CgA, SYN and NSE in cortex and medulla of adrenal are useful in the differential diagnosis of tumor and hyperplasia in the adrenal.

结果 肾上腺皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中均可见CgA染色阳性细胞，皮质增生、髓质增生和正常肾上腺病例皮质CgA染色阴性；肾上腺皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、髓质增生和嗜铬细胞癌NSE染色呈阳性，嗜铬细胞瘤和正常肾上腺皮质NSE染色呈阴性；皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、髓质增生、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中SYN染色呈阳性，皮质腺癌和正常肾上腺皮质SYN染色呈阴性；所有病例髓质CgA、NSE和SYN染色均呈强阳性。

Other patients has been observed for two years and none recure. Conclusions: Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a standard treatment of curing adrenal tumer. We must select the manner of adrenalectomy, according to the structure of adrenal and the character of tumor.

后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤切除术是治疗肾上腺肿瘤的标准手术，术中应根据肾上腺本身结构及肿瘤的性质决定行肾上腺全切除或仅行肾上腺肿瘤切除术。

与肾上腺相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ACTH：人促肾上腺皮质激素

小鼠促肾上腺皮质激素(mouse ACTH) 酶联免疫/酶免法(ELISA) 96T兔子促肾上腺皮质激素(rabbit ACTH) 酶联免疫/酶免法(ELISA) 96T大鼠促肾上腺皮质激素(rat ACTH) 酶联免疫/酶免法(ELISA) 96T人 促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH) 酶联免疫/酶免法

ACTH adrenocorticotropichormone：促肾上腺皮质激素

ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽 | ACTH adrenocorticotropichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 | ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropichormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子

adrenal：肾上腺的

adrenal gland 肾上腺 | adrenal 肾上腺的 | adrenalectomize 肾上腺切除

adrenal medulla：肾上腺髓质

肾上腺包括肾上腺皮质(adrenal conetex)和肾上腺髓质(adrenal medulla),二者的形态、结构、胚胎发生、生理作用以及功能的调节都完全不同,是两个独立的内分泌腺.

adrenal virilism and adreno-genital syndrome：肾上腺性男性化及肾上腺[性]性征综合征

非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形 nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism | 肾上腺性男性化及肾上腺[性]性征综合征 adrenal virilism and adreno-genital syndrome | 肾上腺皮质机能减退 adrenocortical hypofunction

adrenocortical hormones：肾上腺皮质激素

肾上腺皮质激素(adrenocortical hormones)是肾上腺皮质分所有激素的总称. 糖皮质激素(glucocorticoids)盐皮质激素(mineralcorticoids)性激素(sex hormones)合成与分泌肾上腺皮质由外向内球状带:盐皮质激素(醛固酮 )束状带:糖皮质激素(氢化可的松、可的松) 网状带:性激素皮质激素调节机制下丘脑腺垂体促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)

adrenocortical hypofunction：肾上腺皮质机能减退

肾上腺性男性化及肾上腺[性]性征综合征 adrenal virilism and adreno-genital syn... | 肾上腺皮质机能减退 adrenocortical hypofunction | 肾上腺皮质机能减退,原发性,慢性 adrenal cortical hypofunction,primary,c...

adrenocortical adenoma：肾上腺皮质腺瘤

B、肾上腺皮质肿瘤(adrenal cortical tumor)肾上腺皮质肿瘤包括肾上腺皮质腺瘤(adrenocortical adenoma)和肾上腺皮质癌(periepithelioma),在组织病理学上亦较难于区别良恶性,可以发生于任何年龄,儿童罕见,仅占0.3%,一般发生于5岁以前,

adrenotropic：促肾上腺的,亲肾上腺的

adrenotropic hormone | 促肾皮素 | adrenotropic | 促肾上腺的,亲肾上腺的 | adrenoxidase | 肾上腺氧化酶

adrenal suprarenal gland：肾上腺

adrenal steroid || 肾上腺甾类化合物, 肾上腺类固醇 | adrenal suprarenal gland || 肾上腺 | adrenal || 肾上腺的 肾上腺