英语人>词典>汉英 : 肾 的英文翻译,例句
肾 的英文翻译、例句

基本解释 (translations)
kidney  ·  nephros  ·  renes

更多网络例句与肾相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

Results:Main imaging features of APK were as follows:On abdominal plain films showed the lobalate renal enlargement in 46 cases,calcification of polycystic wall in 14 cases,renal calcium milk in 5 cases,60 cases were showed separation,deform and longthend of renal pelvis on intravenous urography and retrograde urography,5 cases were showed renal enlargement on retroperitoneal pneumography,on CT scans in 25 cases showed mulltiply cysts with thin wall,unecho liquid shadows were showed on B-mode ultrasound.

结果:成人多囊的主要影像学征象:腹部平片(46例)显示影呈分叶状增大;囊壁钙化(14例);多囊合并钙乳(5例);盂造影(60例),表现为盂、盏相互分离、变形、拉长;腹膜后充气造影(5例):表现为影增大影与邻近器官之间的关系,其界限清晰可辨;CT扫描(25例):表现为内多数大小不等的薄壁圆形低密度区;B型超声(47例)表现为内多个类圆形无回声的液性暗区。

Result:Among total of 80 cases with non-visualized kidney in IVP,renal parenchyma of 37 cases were non-visualized under ~(99m)Tc-DTPA renography,GFR was 0 ml/min,32 cases carried out nephrectomy;Renal parenchyma of the rest 43 cases were visualized under ~(99m)Tc-DTPA renography,GFR were(20.03±9.64) ml/L,among them 9 cases were carried out nephrectomy, 34 cases received kidney-sparing operation;The 34 cases(divided into 4 groups according to range of GFR) recheck ~(99m)Tc-DTPA renography 2 months later after the operation,Preoperative GFR within(1~10) ml/min,GFR were(4.25±2.99) ml/min,postoperative GFR were(4.00±2.94) ml/min,t=0.522,P>0.05,indicated no significant change of GFR after the operation; Preoperative GFR within(11~20) ml/min、(21~30) ml/min、(31~40) ml/min groups, preoperative GFR were(15.38±2.63) ml/min、(24.83±2.92) ml/min、(34.25±2.75) ml/min, postoperative GFR were(17.77±3.79) ml/min、(29.42±3.90) ml/min、(40.25±3.50) ml/min respectively,paired t-test,P<0.05,indicated that 2 months\' postoperative GFR increased significantly,the function of kidneys recovered in some degree.

结果:在80例IVP不显影患中,37例患在~(99m)Tc-DTPAI动态显像上实质不显影,GFR为0 ml/min,其中32例行患切除;43例患在~(99m)Tc-DTPA动态显像上实质显影,GFR为(20.03±9.64)ml/L,其中9例行患切除,34例行保留手术;34例保留患手术者(根据术前GFR在不同值范围分为4组)在术后2个月返院复查~(9m)Tc-DTPA动态显像,GFR值在(1~10)ml/min组(5例),术前GFR为(4.25±2.99)ml/min,术后2月GFR为(4.00±2.94)ml/min,t=0.522,P>0.05,表明术后GFR无明显变化;术前GFR在(11~20)ml/min(13例)、(21~30)ml/min(12例)、(31~40)ml/min组(4例),术前GFR分别为(15.38±2.63)ml/min、(24.83±2.92)ml/min、(34.25±2.75)ml/min,术后2月复查GFR分别为(17.77±3.79)ml/min、(29.42±3.90)ml/min、(40.25±3.50)ml/min,经配对t检验,P<0.05,有统计学意义,术后2月GFR较术前增高,功能有不同程度的恢复。

objective to evaluate dsa and percutaneous transluminal renal arterioplasty for the treatment of renovascular hypertension.methods 82 suspected patients with renovascular hypertension were given dsa examination.28 patients were treated by means of ptra while another 5 cases with unilateral kidney atrophy treated surgically.results 49 patients were normal,33 patients were abnormal,28 patients were treated by means of ptra.blood pressure had got to normal in 10 patients while in 13 patients bp dropped noticeably after ptra.the overall benefit rate was 82.1%.conclusion dsa and ptra are clinically effective for the treatment of renovascular hypertension.ptra is technically successful.

目的 评价经皮腔内动脉成形术治疗血管性高血压的价值。方法 82例全部行dsa检查,血管狭窄者行ptra术或外科手术,观察其治疗效果。结果 82例患者行动脉造影后血管正常者49例,异常者33例,其中单侧萎缩5例行外科手术(动脉搭桥1例),动脉狭窄28例行经皮腔内动脉成形术(血管内支架5例),术后10例血压降至正常或基本正常,13例血压得到改善,5例无效,总有效率达82.1%。结论 dsa检查和ptra术在诊断和治疗血管性高血压方面有明显的临床价值。高血压,血管性;数字减影血管造影术;经皮腔内动脉成形术

Using CDFI to examine the models of TRAS were established before and after,observe the renal artery and each artery inside the TK, Emphasis to observe whetherthere are high speed color bloodstream signal in artificial TK arteriostenosis. Andachieve the pulse of artificial TK arteriostenosis、the renal artery and each arteryinside the TK, select the measure index include PSV、EDV and RI; Intravenous bolusinjection of contrast agent, Collect and store the continuous image which fromcontrast agent inner to disappear in TK and renal arterial. Open QLAB analysingsoftware, choose the region-of-interest, build TIC, measure and quantitativeanalysis on part parameter index.

在移植动脉狭窄动脉模型建立前后进行CDFI扫查,观察移植动脉及移植内各级动脉的彩色血流充盈情况,重点观察移植动脉人为狭窄处有无五彩镶嵌的高速彩色血流信号,并获取移植动脉人为狭窄处及动脉主干门处以及移植各级动脉的频谱,选取的测定指标包括:PSV、EDV、RI;经外周静脉注入造影剂,开启造影程序,采集并存贮造影剂开始注入至造影剂在移植动脉及移植内完全消失的连续动态声像图。

This result indicates that WT1 gene plays an important role in differentiation and development of fetal kidney and may be the factor that promotes metanephric blastemal cell to differentiate into epithelial cell.

结果显示小胎龄组织中WT1蛋白在胚基细胞和幼稚小球细胞核表达而大胎龄组组织中WT1在小管细胞胞浆表达,阳性率分别为57.1%(8/14)和46.2%(6/13),提示WT1基因在胚胎分化发育的过程中起着重要作用,WT1蛋白可能是促进后胚基细胞向上皮细胞分化的调控因子,其表达在时间上和空间上都受到严格的调控,WT1的表达异常可能导致胚基细胞分化停滞。17例母细胞瘤WT1蛋白表达阳性率为41.2%(7/17),阳性部位在胚基型和上皮型肿瘤细胞核,表达部位和阳性率与早期胚胎相似,其中间质型母细胞瘤均为阴性,胚基型和上皮型母细胞瘤阳性率70%(7/10),两组间阳性率有显著差异。

Results The main imaging of adult polycystic kidney disease signs: abdominal plain film (45 cases) showed renal shadow was lobulated increase; cystic wall calcification (14 cases); polycystic kidney disease and renal milk of calcium (8 cases); pelvis angiography (61 cases), the performance of the renal pelvis, renal calices separated, distorted, elongated; retroperitoneal inflatable angiography (6 cases): Performance increases of renal kidney shadow Shadow and the relationship between the neighboring organs, its boundaries clear and identified; CT scan (30 cases): the performance of the majority of the size of the renal low-density areas, ranging from thin-walled circular; B-mode ultrasonography (47 cases) showed a circular echo-free renal multiple classes of liquid dark area .

结果 成人多囊的主要影像学征象:腹部平片(45 例)显示影呈分叶状增大;囊壁钙化(14例);多囊合并钙乳(8例);盂造影(61例),表现为盂、盏相互分离、变形、拉长;腹膜后充气造影(6例):表现为影增大影与邻近器官之间的关系,其界限清晰可辨;CT扫描(30例):表现为内多数大小不等的薄壁圆形低密度区;B型超声(47例)表现为内多个类圆形无回声的液性暗区。结论影像学检查有助于提高多囊的诊断的准确性。

Results Of the 21 patients, 5 showed transplanted kidney swelling alone, 8 showed transplanted kidney swelling and perinephric dropsy, 1 showed atrophy and function failure of both kidney, 2 showed perinephric hemorrhage, 1 showed multiple small cysts, small calculi and perinephric dropsy of transplanted kidney, 1 showed ureteral fistula, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis and infarct of subsegment kidney, 1 showed hydronephrosis and ureteral calculi, 1 showed swelling and pyonephrosis, and 1 showed rupture of transplanted kidney.

结果 21例患者中5例仅表现为移植肿胀,8例表现为移植肿胀并周积液;1例为双萎缩伴功能丧失;2例表现为移植周积血;1例表现为移植多发小囊肿、小结石并周积液;1例表现为移植输尿管旁尿瘘伴输尿管狭窄及积水、亚段梗死;1例表现为移植积水并输尿管结石;1例表现为移植肿胀,盂内积脓;1例表现为移植破裂。

This may be explained by follows: First, Decoction Shenkangling can regulate the homeostasis of NEI network and reduce the increased activity of NF-κB to restrain the action of inflammatory-sclerotic media; Second, it can redress the disequilibrium of the ratio of TXA2/PGI2 to reform the hypercoagulable state; Third, it can enhance albumin and reduce cholesterol and triglyceride; Fourth, it can amend the renal damage and protect the function of renal tubule and stroma to prevent the transformation from MCD to FSGS; Last, it can lessen urine protein in AN rats markedly and relieve the side effects of prednisone.4. NF-κB, TXA2 and PGI2, along with the renal pathomorphology and so on can all be the indexes of the diagnosis of Symptom of "Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis" and the application of Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" in TCM.5. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine with prednisone are much better than using prednisone only. And the curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Decoction Shenkangling, having the function of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation", with Prednisone are much better than using Prednisone only.6. When it referred to decreasing urine protein, cholesterol and triglyceride and increasing albumin, Decoction Zhibodihuang excesses Decoction Taohongsiwu. However, when it referred to regulating the disequilibrium of TXA2/PGI2 and meliorating renal lesion, Decoction Taohongsiwu exceeds Decoction Zhibodihuang.7. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" with Prednisone overmatches using Prednisone matching Method of "Benefiting the kidney" or Method of " Promoting blood circulation" only.

活血中药康灵能显著改善AN鼠的虚血瘀证的临床表现和实验指标,这可能与中药康灵能调理AN鼠机体的NEI网络功能稳态,降低异常升高的NF-κB活性,抑制免疫炎症/硬化介质环节,纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2,改善AN鼠血液高凝状态,提高AN鼠的血清Alb,降低Ch和TG,减轻AN鼠的脏组织病理学变化,保护小管-间质功能,阻止MCD向FSGS转化;显著减轻AN鼠的尿蛋白水平以及减轻激素副作用有关。4、NF-κB、 TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α以及脏病理形态学改变等,都可作为中医虚血瘀证诊断和益活血法应用的客观指标。5、中西医结合干预AN鼠疗效优于单纯激素治疗;强的松配合益活血中药康灵组的综合疗效显著优于单纯强的松组。6、知柏地黄汤组在降低尿蛋白、提高血清Alb、降低Ch和TG疗效上优于桃红四物汤组;桃红四物汤组在纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2和减轻脏病理损害方面优于知柏地黄汤组。7、激素配合益活血法干预AN鼠在一定程度上优于激素配合益法或活血法。

A hyperechoic wreath-like pattern of the renal medulla was referred to as the hyperechoic medulla. Acoustic shadowing behind the hyperechoic medullae were noted in 19 of 44 patients with gouty kidneys and 3 of 5 nephrocalcinosis. There was a higher incidence of renal abnormalities in the gouty kidney than in medullary nephrocalcinosis, including small renal size, irregular margin, cortical thinning, increased cortical echogenicity and real cysts.

所谓高回音髓质,是指在超音波影像上髓质呈现花环状高回音。19位痛风患者及3位髓质石灰沈著病患者,其高回音髓质影像之后方有音影出现;而痛疯病人比髓质石灰沈著病患者具有更多异常臟超音波表徵:如臟变小,边绿不规则,皮质变薄,皮质回音强度增加及具有水囊。

A hyperechoic wreath-like pattern of the renal medulla was referred to as the hyperechoic medulla. Acoustic shadowing behind the hyperechoic medullae were noted in 19 of 44 patients with gouty kidneys and 3 of 5 nephrocalcinosis. There was a higher incidence of renal abnormalities in the gouty kidney than in medullary nephrocalcinosis, including small renal size, irregular margin, cortical thinning, increased cortical echogenicity and real cysts.

所谓高回音髓质,是指在超音波影像上髓质呈现花环状高回音。19位痛风患者及3位髓质石灰沈著病患者,其高回音髓质影像之后方有音影出现;而痛疯病人比髓质石灰沈著病患者具有更多异常脏超音波表徵:如脏变小,边绿不规则,皮质变薄,皮质回音强度增加及具有水囊。

更多网络解释与肾相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

metanephrogenic blastema:生后肾原基

(2)生后原基:生后原基(metanephrogenic blastema)是中嵴尾端的中胚层组织受输尿管芽的诱导而产生的. 中嵴的细胞密集并呈帽状包围在尿管芽的末端,即成为生后原基. 生后原基的外周部分演变为的被膜,内侧部分形成多个细胞团,

calyx:肾盏

25个开口於表面,尿液经由乳头进入盂,每个乳头均伸入盏(calyx)内. 盏是乳头至盂之管道,盏与盂的容积合起来约8 c.c.,如果容量超过会损害到实质. 盂进入到门之管道变狭窄,即形成输尿管的基底部.

cortical nephron:皮质肾单位

浅表单位(superfacial nephron)又称皮质单位(cortical nephron),其小体位于皮质浅部,小体体积较小,髓袢和细段均较短. 浅表单位数量多,约占单位总数的85%;髓旁单位小体体积较大,髓袢和细段均较长. 髓旁单位数量较少,

cortical nephron:皮质肾元

元可分为皮质元(cortical nephron)和近髓质元(juxtamedullary nephron)两类. 皮质元的丝球位於皮质的外围,近髓质元的丝球接近皮质与髓质的交接处. 近髓质元的亨利氏环较长,集尿功能较强. ...< 前页

nephrostome:肾口

每一小管的一端以带有纤毛的漏斗形开口,即口(nephrostome),开口于体腔,另一端汇入原管,原管的后端通向体外. 体腔液中的代谢废物即由口汇入原管,最后排出体外. 这种理论上的最原始脏称为全或原. 在现代生存的动物中,

intrarenal reflux:肾内反流

5%~15%VUR患者可出现内反流(Intrarenal reflux)即尿液从盂经由乳头的直小管,沿集合管口上行散布,引起内炎症及损伤,亦称为"反流性病". (3)尿液漏入组织:膀胱尿逆流到盏,经小管或穹隆角的破裂处漏溢入间质,

nephrauxe:肾增大 巨肾 巨肾

nephratony 弛缓 | nephrauxe 增大 巨 | nephrectasia 扩张 扩张

nephrotome:生肾节

论述脊椎动物前,中和后的~与功能 专家指导: 一、脏的几种类型 脏是由中胚层的中节(mesomere)形成的生节(nephrotome)组成的. 在无羊膜动物,脏的发生要连续经过前(胚胎期)和背(成体)两个阶段;在羊膜动物则需经历3个阶段,即前、中

parenchymal renal failure:器质性肾功能衰竭

休克持续时,严重而长时间的缺血或毒素可导致急性小管坏死(acute tubular necrosis,ATN),即使血液灌流恢复后,功能也不会立刻逆转,只有在小管上皮修复再生后,功能才能恢复,称为器质性功能衰竭(parenchymal renal failure).

perinephritis:肾周围炎

周围炎(perinephritis)是指发生于包膜与周筋膜之间的脂肪组织中的炎症. 如感染形成脓肿,则称为周围脓肿. 致病菌以金黄色葡萄球菌及大肠埃希杆菌多见. 大多由痈、表面脓肿破裂侵入周围组织形成,少数也可由远处炎症通过血行感染直接到周围组织.