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From 14 to 17 years of the chronological age, boys with ad...
如用肩胛下ST/(肩胛下ST+肱三头肌区ST)的比例表示的话,那么14—17岁时,相对骨龄早者与相对骨龄晚者相比,前者有较明显的向心型分布倾向。13—14岁时,早组的上述比值的年增长明显大于晚组。
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Results The estimated heritabilities of each item were from 0.59 to 0.87 after adjusting for age.The heritabilities of triceps skinfolds,subscapular skinfolds,sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds and body fat percent were the lowest in preadolescent period in the boys(0.55,0.62,0.53,0.51,respectively) and the lowest in lateadolescent period in girls(0.53,0.43,0.24,0.40,respectively).In the course of adolescence,the heritabilities of lean body mass increased steadily in both boys and girls.
结果 全部双生子分性别校正年龄后,各指标遗传度在0.59~0.87之间;不同发育期各指标遗传度存在差异,肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、2处皮褶厚度之和、体脂百分比的遗传度男生在青春期前期最低,分别为0.55,0.62,0.53,0.51,女生在青春期晚期最低,分别为0.53,0.43,0.24,0.40;男、女瘦体重遗传度随青春期发育进程呈增加趋势。
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The heritabilities of triceps skinfolds,subscapular skinfolds,sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds and body fat percent were the lowest in preadolescent period in the boys(0.55,0.62,0.53,0.51,respectively) and the lowest in lateadolescent period in girls(0.53,0.43,0.24,0.40,respectively).In the course of adolescence,the heritabilities of lean body mass increased steadily in both boys and girls.
结果 全部双生子分性别校正年龄后,各指标遗传度在0.59~0.87之间;不同发育期各指标遗传度存在差异,肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、2处皮褶厚度之和、体脂百分比的遗传度男生在青春期前期最低,分别为0.55,0.62,0.53,0.51,女生在青春期晚期最低,分别为0.53,0.43,0.24,0.40;男、女瘦体重遗传度随青春期发育进程呈增加趋势。
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By measuring the skinfold thickness of triceps and subscapular, this paper studies the effects of physical exercise on body composition of girls during puberty.
通过测量肱三头肌位和肩胛下角位皮褶厚度,分析身体组成,探讨健身运动对青春期女孩发育的影响。
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Methods The triceps and subscapular skinfolds were measured and the body composition were estimated by using Changling's and Brozek's models in a total of 376 twin pairs of Han nationality,including 245 monozygotic and 131 likesex dizygotic twin pairs aged 6 to 18 years.Modelfitting method with Mx package was performed to evaluate the proportion of variance components and to analyze the effect of sex,age and development period on the skinfold thickness and body composition.
测量376对6~18岁同性别双生子(同卵245对,异卵131对)肱三头肌、肩胛下皮褶厚度,用长岭和Brozek公式估算体成分;用Mx软件拟合最佳模型,计算各指标遗传与环境方差组分,分析年龄、性别和不同发育期的作用。
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Prehypertensive subjects versus normotensive subjects had significantly higher body mass index and subscapular skinfold, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and triglycerides beginning in childhood; higher glucose in adolescence; and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance index in adulthood. Hypertensive subjects versus normotensive subjects had higher adiposity measures, SBP and DBP, glucose, and triglycerides beginning in childhood; higher insulin and insulin resistant index in childhood and adulthood; and lower high-density lipoprotein, cholesterol in adulthood.
与正常血压者相比,高血压前期者其幼年期基础体重指数、肩胛下皮肤皱褶厚度、收缩压和舒张压、甘油三脂等指标更高;在青春期血糖水平更高;在成年期低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数更高;与正常血压者相比,高血压者在幼年时基础水平的肥胖积分、SBP 和DBP、血糖、甘油三脂等更高;在幼年期和成年期胰岛素和胰岛素抵抗指数水平均更高;在成年期高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平更低。
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Body mass index, percent normal body weight, triceps skin-fold thickness, subscapular skin-fold thickness, mid-upper arm circumference, serum albumin and total lymphocytes count were determined in 31 patients with COPD and in 11 healthy controls.
测定31例COPD患者(分为营养不良组12例,非营养不良组19例)及11名正常人的血清瘦素、TNF-α浓度、体重指数、理想体重百分比、三头肌皮皱厚度、肩胛下皮皱厚度、上臂中部臂围,血清白蛋白、总淋巴细胞计数等指标。
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The length of the vascularized dorsal latissimus flap pedicled with the subscapular artery was 12.2±2.3cm. collateral circulation was developed in 1 cas during postoperative 4 month's follow-up.
结果肩胛下动脉起始外径(3.9±0.3)mm,设计的带肩胛下动脉的血管化的背阔肌瓣长(12.2±2.3)cm,临床观察肌瓣肿胀不明显,术后四月肢端血氧饱和度明显增高。
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Results: The suprascapular nerve not only has its starting point and entering-muscle points, but also has two limit-points, it has turn-angle about 50° at spinoglenoid notch, supraspinatus muscle branch 44, infra-spinatus muscle branch 44, upper articular branch 42, lower articular branch 53, and sensory branch 37. The branches innervate supraspinatus muscle、infraspinatus muscle and the shoulder joint.
结果:肩胛上神经行程迂曲,有起点、入肌点两个固定点,另有肩胛上孔、肩胛下孔两个约束点,在冈盂切迹处形成大约50°左右的转折角,发出冈上肌支44支、冈下肌支44支、上关节支42支、下关节支53支、感觉支37支,分布于冈上肌、冈下肌和肩关节等处。
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The suprascapular nerve and vessels, suprascapular ligament and inferior trasverse ligament were observed and measured on 57 sides of adult cadavers; the suprascapular notch and the topographical structures close to the lateral border of the scapular spine were also studied on 268 dry adult scapulae.
观察测量了57侧肢体的肩胛上神经和肩胛上血管、肩胛上横韧带和肩胛下横韧带;在268块肩胛骨上观测了肩胛切述和肩胛冈外侧缘的局部结构。
- 更多网络解释与肩胛下的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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scapular line:肩胛线
肩胛线(scapular line)(左、右) 为双臂下垂时通过肩胛下角与后正中线平行的垂 直线. 后正中线(posterior midline) 即脊柱中线. 为通过椎骨棘突,或沿脊柱正中下行的 垂直线. 三、自然陷窝和解剖区域 腋窝(axillary fossa)(左、右) 为上肢内侧与胸壁相连的凹陷部.
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subscapular:肩胛下的
subregion 亚区 | subscapular 肩胛下的 | subsere 次生演替系列
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subscapular:髆下的
颚形突 subscaphium | 髆下的 subscapular | 髆下肌;肩胛下肌 subscapularis muscle; subscapular muscle
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subscapular artery:肩胛下动脉
手术过程中,本病例所切除肿瘤的部位为靠近近端肱骨的背侧,所以要注意位於浅表的肩胛下动脉(Subscapular artery)及较深层一点的腋神经的分支(Axillary nerve, branch)(9).
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infrascapular:肩胛下的
红外线 infrared rays | 红外线吸收光谱 infrared spectrum | 肩胛下的 infrascapular
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infrascapular region:肩胛下区
肩胛下区(infrascapular region)(左、右) 为两肩胛下角的连线与第12胸椎水平线 之间的区域. 后正中线将此区分为左右两部. 肩胛间区(interscapular regic)n)(左、右) 为两肩胛骨内缘之间的区域. 后正中线 将此区分为左右两部.
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infraspinatus:棘下肌
肩关节的超音波扫描时,被检查者,肩部内转 (internal rotation),手置於后腰,探头和肱骨 (humerus) 平行,此为扫描(A) 肩胛下肌 (subscapularis) 之纵切图(B) 二头肌 (biceps) 之横切图(C) 棘下肌 (infraspinatus) 之纵切图(D) 棘上肌 (
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subscapularis:肩胛下肌
肩旋转肌腱炎在骨科门诊算是常见的病例,只是有些人症状轻微,在旋转时只感到肩膀酸痛,而严重的病患可能连手臂都无法抬高,甚至肩膀僵硬. 肩旋转肌腱(Rotator cuff) 是在肩关节中由棘上肌(Supraspinatus),棘下肌(Infraspinatus),肩胛下肌(subscapularis)和小...
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suprascapular nerve:肩胛上神经
清理辩认肩胛骨后面的上肢带肌.肩胛骨后面的肌肉有斜方肌,背阔肌,冈上肌,冈下肌,大圆肌和小圆肌.将冈上,下肌在中份切断翻起,寻找位于两肌深面的肩胛上动脉(suprascapular artery)和肩胛上神经(suprascapular nerve).在三边孔内清理旋肩胛动脉和静脉,
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subsere:次生演替系列
subscapular 肩胛下的 | subsere 次生演替系列 | subshrub 半灌木