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PACAP is a pleiotropic neuropeptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon/vasoactive intestinal peptide family.
垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽是多效性的神经肽,属于肠促胰液素/胰高血糖素/肠血管活性肽家族。
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The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P<0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P<0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P>0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P<0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P>0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.
试验二:酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P<0.05);酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P<0.05),而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著;酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P<0.05);添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著;酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P<0.05),显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度,显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度,降低回肠隐窝深度(P<0.05),对肠壁厚度影响不显著;酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P<0.05),对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著,显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平,添加酶制剂后,促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44%、19.18%和18.84%、21.74%,胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07%、14.36%和13.79%、15.40%,但差异不显著;酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著,显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性,对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著;酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。
- 更多网络解释与肠促胰酶素相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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pancreozymin:肠促胰酶素
pancreatin 胰酶 | pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素 | pangamic acid 潘氨酸
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secretin:肠促胰液素
(2)胰液分泌亢进 暴饮暴食、酒精的刺激使胃酸及十二指肠促胰液素(secretin)分泌增多,进而促进胰液分泌增多,造成胰管内压增高. 重者可导致胰腺小导管及腺泡破裂,放出溶酶体内的蛋白水解酶激活胰蛋白酶原等,从而引起胰腺组织的出血坏死.
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choledochitis:[医]胆总管炎
cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽 | choledochitis [医]胆总管炎 | cholelith n.胆石
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pangamic acid:潘氨酸
pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素 | pangamic acid 潘氨酸 | pantothenic acid 泛酸