肝十二指肠的

基本解释 (translations)

hepatoduodenal

与肝十二指肠的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Stress Ulcer indicates that the Superficial mucosal locates stomach、duodenum congests., debaucjeds and cankers acutely. SU usually occurs at the mucosal of gastric bottom and body. along with the development of pathological changes, SU can spread to gastric antrum 、 duodenum, e"en mucosal of oesophagus" s bottom, even presents emanatory focus. Su generally appears to the critical patient of central nerve system damnification severe wounds blood poisoning、 shock、 the functional debility of heart、 lung、 liver、 kidney etc or after the big operation. The occurrence rate of Su in intensive care unit reachs 60%, it is one of the hackneyed severe syndrome in ICU , and its death rate is relatively high.

应激性溃疡(Stress ulcer，SU)是指位于胃、十二指肠的急性表浅性粘膜充血、糜烂和溃疡，通常发生在胃底、胃体部粘膜，随着病变的发展，病变可扩展至胃窦、十二指肠，甚至食管下端粘膜，且呈现散发性病灶，该病多见于中枢神经系统损伤、严重创伤、败血症、休克、心肺肝肾等多器官功能衰竭及大手术后等危重病人，其在重症监护室的发生率达60%，是ICU中多见的严重并发症之一，并有较高的死亡率。

There are stretched and converging mesenteric vessels between the portal vein in the hepatoduodenal ligament and the inferior vena cava.

下腔静脉和肝十二指肠韧带内的门静脉之间见拉长和会聚的肠系膜血管。

Five patterns of perineural invasion were observed and 3 nerve plexuses in the hepatoduodenal ligament and Glisson sheath were found.

肿瘤浸润神经有5种方式，肝十二指肠韧带与一、二级肝管所在的Glisson鞘内分布的神经丛主要有3丛。

Methods Pathological sections from 68 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma were observed by microscope and the distribution of nerve plexuses in normal hepatoduodenal ligament was analyzed based on the observation of 40 histological sections from 5 autopsy cases.

观察68例肝门部胆管癌患者的病理切片，总结归纳肿瘤神经浸润的方式和规律；分析5例尸检标本正常肝十二指肠韧带内的神经

Methods Pathological sections from 68 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma were observed by microscope and the distribution of nerve plexuses in normal hepatoduodenal ligament was analyzed based on the observation of 40 histological sections from 5 autopsy cases.

观察68例肝门部胆管癌患者的病理切片，总结归纳肿瘤神经浸润的方式和规律；分析5例尸检标本正常肝十二指肠韧带内的神经丛分布特点。

UICC stage, surgical procedure, lymphatic invasion and hepatoduodenal ligament invasion are the independent significant prognostic factors for gallbladder carcinoma.

UICC分期、手术方式、肿瘤淋巴管浸润和肝十二指肠韧带侵犯是胆囊癌患者的独立预后因素。

In the multivariate analysis, the independent prognostic factors were UICC stage, surgical procedure, lymphatic invasion and hepatoduodenal ligament invasion.

经Cox多因素回归分析，按照其作用强度得出影响胆囊癌患者生存时间的独立预后因素依次为：UICC分期、手术方式、肿瘤淋巴管浸润和肝十二指肠韧带侵犯。

BACKGROUND: The incidence and mode of spread of carcinoma of the gallbladder into the hepatoduodenal ligament hae not been well described pathologically for gallbladder carcinoma extending into the subserosa and beyond.

针对局部晚期胆囊癌，肝外胆管应该被切除吗？由于胆囊癌易浸及浆膜下层及其以外的部分，进入肝十二指肠韧带内的胆囊癌的转移方式和发生率在病理学上没有得到很好的叙述。

Complete resection was achieved in all cases, including pancreatoduodenectomy in 13 cases, by pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy in 3 cases, and tumor enucleation in 7 cases.

行胰十二指肠切除术13例，其中4例合并右半结肠切除术，1例合并右肝转移灶切除，2例合并右肝脓肿引流术；行保留幽门的胰十二指肠切除术3例；行肿瘤局部切除术7例。

Methods A patient of the gallbladder cancer with invasion of liver, gastric antrum, duodenum, caput pancreatis and colon transversum, was received radical resection (including pancreatoduodenectomy, hepatectomy and colectomy).

胆囊癌患者1例合并有中肝叶、胃窦、十二指肠、胰头及横结肠的广泛侵犯。经充分的术前准备，我们为其施行了根治性切除术，即胰十二指肠切除术+中肝叶切除术+横结肠切除术。

与肝十二指肠的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

common bile duct：胆总管

肝总管在肝十二指肠韧带内下降,并在韧带内与胆囊管以锐角汇合成胆总管 (common bile duct). 胆总管长4~8cm,在肝十二指肠韧带内下行,经十二指肠上部的后方,下行至十二指肠降部与胰头之间,最后斜穿十二指肠降部中份的后内侧壁与胰管汇除,

common bile duct：总胆管

胆囊管和总肝管聚集合成总胆管(common bile duct). 总胆管在进入十二指肠前的壶腹部位(ampulla)和胰管相连接,将肝脏分泌储存于胆囊内的胆汁直接的注入降十二指肠(descending duodenum)内帮助脂肪的代谢消化. (3)新生儿降生不久可因红细胞大量破坏,

duodenum：指肠

(1)十二指肠(duodenum)长约30厘米左右. 分为球部、降部、水平部和升部. 球部前外方是胆囊,后方有胆总管,下后方是胰头. 球部在肝门处向下折曲部分称为十二指肠上曲;降部内邻胰头,后外方有右肾;十二指肠乳头位于十二指肠降部的内侧壁中下部位.

hemorrhagic shock：血性休克

失血性休克(hemorrhagic shock)在外科休克中很常见. 多见于大血管破裂、腹部损伤引起的肝、脾破裂、胃、十二指肠出血、门静脉高压症所致的食管、胃底曲张静脉破裂出血等. 通常在迅速失血超过全身总血量的20%时,即出现休克. 严重的体液丢失,

lesser omentum：小网膜

2.小网膜(lesser omentum) 是连于肝门至胃小弯和十二指肠上部之间的双层腹膜结构. 其中连于肝门与胃小弯的部分称肝胃韧带,两层间的胃小弯附近有胃左、右动脉. 连于肝门与十二指肠之间的部分称肝十二指肠韧带,内含胆总管、肝固有动脉和肝门静脉.

omentum minus：小网膜

1)小网膜(omentum minus)是连于肝下面与胃小弯及十二指肠上部之间的腹膜. 2)大网膜(omentum minus)似一围裙覆盖于小肠和结肠前面(图5-35),自胃大弯下垂至骨盆缘,又返折至横结肠. 由四层浆膜构成,前、后各二层之间有间隙,但在下部愈合.

pancreatic duct：胰管

星鲨的胆囊埋在左叶肝的靠前部,需用镊子轻轻剥离肝组织才能看清楚.胆囊以胆管通入小肠的前部.鲨鱼已有独立的胰脏(pancreas),胰脏位于十二指肠与胃之间的肠系膜上,所分泌的胰液由胰管(pancreatic duct)通入十二指肠.(六)呼吸系统鲨和其他鱼类一样,

epigastric region：上腹部

7.上腹部(epigastric region) 胃、肝左叶、十二指肠、胰头和胰体、横结肠、腹主动脉、大网膜. 9.下腹部(hypogastric region) 回肠、乙状结肠、输尿管、胀大的膀胱或增大的子宫. 检查听觉除用对话、听表音等方法外,一般应用音叉测验,

hepatoduodenal：肝十二指肠的

hepatocyte 肝细胞 | hepatoduodenal 肝十二指肠的 | hepatoduodenalligament 肝十二指肠韧带

peroral：经口

胆道疾病内镜治疗最常见的途径有经口(peroral)、经皮(percutaneous)和腹腔镜(Lc)治疗三种,根据适应征选择不同的治疗方法.本文综述肝内外胆管结石经口十二指肠镜及经皮胆管镜治疗的进展,具体操作方法,适应症的选择,合并症的产生、预防和治疗.