肌韧带的

基本解释 (translations)

musculoligamentous

与肌韧带的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

16-slice spiral CT by all kind of imaging ways could clearly display the anatomy and the pathologic changes of tendon, muscle belly and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity, provided a effective way to diagnose the closed injury of antebrachim tendon and cruciate ligaments of knee joint.

应用16层螺旋CT检查前臂肌腱损伤及膝关节交叉韧带损伤，其多种成像方法能够清晰地显示各肌腱、肌腹与韧带的断裂、迂曲、增粗和水肿等病理改变与解剖关系，为临床诊断和手术治疗提供有力的依据，具有重要的参考意义。

The injury of tendon and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity also were showed by 16-slice spiral ct image. conclusion 16-slice spiral ct by all kinds of imaging ways could clearly display the anatomy and the pathologic changes of tendon, muscle belly and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity, provided an effective way to diagnose the closed injury of antebrachim tendon and cruciate ligaments of knee joint.

应用16层螺旋ct检查前臂肌腱损伤及膝关节交叉韧带损伤，其多种成像方法能够清晰地显示各肌腱、肌腹与韧带的断裂、迂曲、增粗和水肿等病理改变与解剖关系，为临床诊断和手术治疗提供有力的依据，具有重要的参考意义。

Objective To discuss the application value of semitendinosus and gracilis reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament with arthroscope.

目的探讨关节镜下采用双股半腱肌、股薄肌、微孔钢板同时重建损伤的前、后十字韧带的应用价值。

Ten human cadaveric knees were tested in the following conditions:(1) intact,(2) ACL-deficient, and (3) ACL reconstruction with the "All-inside" technique using the single semitendinosus tendon graft, or single gracilis tendon graft.

将10个人尸体膝关节分3组进行操作：（1）正常膝，（2）去除前交叉韧带的膝关节，（3）运用"全内"技术重建膝关节前交叉韧带的：仅用半腱肌肌腱，或仅用骨薄肌肌腱。

Results: Anterior talofibular ligament on axial plane, calcaneo fibular ligament on coronal and oblique axial planes, posterior talofibular ligament on all of four planes, cervical ligament on coronal and sagittal planes, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament on coronal, sagittal and oblique axial planes, lateral bundle of inferior extensor retinaculum on coronal and sagittal planes, medial and intermediate bundle on coronal planes, can be most clearly observed.

结果：距腓前韧带在轴位，跟腓韧带在冠状位和斜轴位，距腓后韧带在四个方位，颈韧带在冠状位和矢状位，距跟骨间韧带在冠状位、矢状位和斜轴位，伸肌下支持带浅束在冠状位和矢状位，中束和深束在冠状位，能清楚观察各韧带的形态和毗邻关系。

Methods 25 corpses were dissected. The origin, insertion, the construction of muscle bundle, and the relationship with adjacent structures of multifidus muscle were observed and measured.

对25具尸体多裂肌的起、止点、肌束的构成、与周围组织结构的关系、多裂肌短腱与止点及其与棘突和棘间韧带的关系进行解剖测量。

This has given rise to trocar-guided transvaginal surgical techniques using a transobturator or transgluteal approach, passing the mesh fixation arms through the arcus tendineus fascia pelvis or the sacrospinous ligaments.

曾经有人提到为了让生物材料提供预期的骨盆腔支持，他们必须固定在受影响的组织外面，这使得使用经闭孔或经臀肌方式的套管导引经阴道手术技术，从骨盆筋膜韧带弓或是荐脊韧带通过网线固定手臂。

Objective:To evaluate the short-term results of reconstruction of PCL、ACL with quadruple-stranded semitendinosus tendon and to discuss the key points of the surgery and postoperative rehabilitation.

目的：评价4股半腱肌肌腱重建交叉韧带的临床疗效。

Methods: The authors conducted medical record reviews and telephone interviews of 106 consecutive patients with ACL reconstruction using quadrupled semitendinosus-gracilis autograft from 2004 to 2006. Data included anthropometric measurements (height, mass, gender, and age at the time of surgery). Hamstring diameter was obtained using cylindrical sizers in 0.5-mm increments and recorded in the patient's surgical record. Correlation coefficients and stepwise, multiple linear regression were used to determine the relationship between the outcome variable and the predictor variables (age, gender, height, mass, and BMI). Independent sample t tests were used to compare hamstring graft diameter between genders.

从2004年到2006年作者对106名相关的采用股四头肌半腱肌-股薄肌自体移植重建前十字交叉韧带的病人进行了病历综述和电话随访，资料包括人体测量结果(手术时的身高，体重，性别和年龄)，腘绳肌肌腱的直径用计算机圆柱分检器以0.5毫米的增值测量并记录在病人的手术病历中，相关系数和逐步，多个直线回归被用来确定结果变量和猜测变量(年龄，性别，身高，体重和体重指数)之间的关系，独立样本的t检验被用来比较不同性别之间的腘绳肌腱移植物的直径。

Results:The anterior bundle of the UCL starts from anterior inferior part of the medial condyle,and ends on the sublimis tubercle in front of the coronoid process of ulna,locating in the deep layer of the flexor carpal ulnar muscle.The distance between ulnar nerve and UCL is (0.9±0.1)cm in the center of cubital tunnel,and (0.6±0.3)cm in the distal foramen of cubital tunnel.The distance from the point of ulnar nerve entering the flexor carpi ulnar muscle to the medial epicondyle is (3.7±0.8)cm.The distance between the closest branch innervated flexor muscle of the median nerve and the approach is (1.6±0.5)cm at the level of medial epicondyle,and (0.9±0.4)cm at the level of ulnar tubercle.

结果：UCL前束起于肱骨内侧髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节，UCL前束位于尺侧腕屈肌肱头、尺头之间的深层；尺神经在肘管中部与尺侧副韧带前束的平均距离为(0.9±0.1)cm，在肘管的远侧出口，距尺侧副韧带的尺骨止点(0.6±0.3)cm；尺神经至尺侧腕屈肌尺头肌支的入肌点距肱骨内侧髁的距离为(3.7±0.8)cm；正中神经最靠近切口的分支距切口的距离，在肱骨内侧髁和尺骨结节水平分别为(1.6±0.5)cm和(0.9±0.4)cm。

与肌韧带的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

glenoid cavity：关节盂

若是长时间肱盂关节及腕关节异位筋肌韧带拉长不归正位即臂酸痛乏力也、因肩关节是滑膜关节中的杵臼関节(ball-and-socket joint),肱骨头是个较偏向卵圆的半球状隆起只有像球体的一半,关节盂(glenoid cavity)很浅、只有肱骨头关节面的1/3两边由关节软骨覆盖,

quadriceps femoris：股四头肌

摘要:本实验主要是研究肌内效贴布与传统运动贴布对前十字韧带重建手术后的肌肉力量影响,贴扎的目标肌肉包括股四头肌(quadriceps femoris)、旁腱 (hamstrings)与胫骨前肌(tibialis anterior).

spinous process：棘突

由椎弓发出7个突起: ①棘突(spinous process)l个,伸向后方或后下方,尖端可在体表摸到. ②横突(transverse processl)对,伸向两侧. 棘突和横突都是肌和韧带的附着处. ③关节突(articular process)2对. 在椎弓根与椎弓板结合处分别向上、下方突起,

splenius capitis：头夹肌

头夹肌:(splenius capitis)起自项韧带下部在胸锁乳突肌上端的深面,止于乳突下部和上项线的外侧部;单侧收缩,使头转向同侧,两侧收缩,使头后仰;受颈神经后支的外侧支支配.

splenius cervicis：颈夹肌

竖脊肌两侧同时收缩可使脊柱后伸,是维夹肌起自项韧带下部和上位胸椎棘突,肌纤维斜向外上方,分为二部:头夹肌(splenius capitis)在胸锁乳突肌上端的深面,止于乳突下部和上项线的外侧部;颈夹肌(splenius cervicis)在头夹肌的外侧和下方,

styloid process：茎突

(五)茎突 茎突(styloid process)起于颞骨鼓部的下面,伸向前下方,呈细长形,长短不一,平均长约25mm;远端有茎突咽肌、茎突舌肌、茎突舌骨肌、茎突舌骨韧带和茎突下颌韧带附着.

gastrocnemius：腓肠肌

小腿韧带拉伤,俗称脚后跟腱(又称阿奇里斯腱-tendo calcaneus)拉伤,基本上,它应该包括比目鱼肌(soleus)、腓肠肌(gastrocnemius)的伤害,因为脚后跟腱它是和比目鱼肌、腓肠肌共同以脚后跟腱终止於跟骨(calcaneum),尤其应该以腓肠肌的伤害较为严重才对,

iliotibial tract：肠胫束

是由股骨(大腿骨)、胫骨、腓骨、膝盖骨;膝内侧侧韧带、膝外侧侧韧带、前、后十字韧带;两车半月形软骨;负责膝关节伸直的股四头肌、膝盖肌腱;负责膝关节弯曲的后大腿肌(奈旁肌);负责膝关节伸直又负责膝关节弯曲的肠胫束(iliotibial tract)及许多错综复杂的肌

popliteus：腘肌

t)(B) 肘关节屈曲/伸直主动关节活动测试 (APROM test)(C) 腕关节屈曲/伸直阻力测试 (resisted test)(D) 腕关节屈曲/伸直主动关节活动测试 (APROM test)(A)膕肌(popliteus) (B)膕旁肌(hamstring)前十字韧带重建手术后的运动方式,

popliteus：肌

唯一的肌肉是腘肌(Popliteus)位于该层,其肌腱穿过冠状韧带的裂孔进入关节囊内止于股骨外侧髁的腓侧附韧带止点的前下方;另有肌支与深层关节囊交织起于外侧半月板后角并形成腘肌下隐窝,腘肌薄而扁平,呈三角形,止于胫骨后内侧比目鱼肌止点上方.