肌阵挛的

基本解释 (translations)

myoclonic

与肌阵挛的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

CSI consists of three parts,the Achilles tendon reflex,resistance to passive stretching as evaluated by the modified Ashworth scale and the clonus.

该指数包括腱反射、肌张力、阵挛的评定3个方面，总分16分，0～9分为轻度痉挛，10～12分中度痉挛，13～16分重度痉挛。

It has been suggested that hiccups could be a form of myoclonus, caused by repeated and abnormal actiity of the solitary inspiratory nucleus.

一般认为呃逆是肌阵挛的一种形式，肌阵挛是由单一吸气神经核的反复和异常放电引起的。

Among people with epilepsy, photosensitivity is most common in adolescents with a form known as juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

人与人之间的癫痫患者，光敏性是最常见于青春期的一种形式被称为少年肌阵挛性癫痫。

RESULTS Based on the epilepsy typing method and Video-EEG data,54pa-tients（42.2%）were diagnosed for epilepsy syndrome in the128child patients,including25cases of benign epilepsy of children with centrotemporal spikes,3cases of childhood ab-sence epilepsy,1case of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy,5cases of frontal lobe epilepsy,13cases of West syndrome and7cases of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.The types of epilepsy seizures in49（38.3%）patients were conformed,including10cases of tonic and/or clonic seizures,33cases of partial seizures,5cases of myoclonic seizures and1cases of atonic seizures.

结果 128例癫痫患儿中有54例（42.2%）进一步确定了癫痫综合征的诊断，其中儿童良性癫痫伴中央-颞区棘波25例，儿童失神癫痫3例，少年肌阵挛癫痫1例，额叶癫痫5例，West综合征13例，Lennox-Gastaut综合征7例；有49例（38.3%）可明确其发作类型，其中强直或阵挛发作10例，部分性发作33例，肌阵挛发作5例，失张力发作1例，另外有25例（19.5%）尚无法分类。

Results All affected individuals manifested with age-dependent seizures, combined with tremor, dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica and pyramidal sign.

结果 T家系患者临床表现为多种形式的癫痫发作、震颤、肌阵挛小脑协调障碍和锥体束征。

objective to explore the reasonable utilization of cephalosporins in chronic renal failure patients with cephalosporin encephalopathy.method we retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of 29 crf patients,who developed encephalopathic syndrome and was treated with cephalosporin.results the encepha1opathic syndrome include (1)mental confusion in 4 cases;(2)unconsciousness in 2 cases;(3)seizure in 23 cases.physical examination did not show signs of cerebral focal injury.computed tomography of the brain in 29 patients did not show acute lesions.the state of neurotoxicity was completely recovered after discontinuation of cephalosporins.conclusion cephalosporins used in conventional doses or reduced doses can cause temporary encephalopathy in patients with crfwhich might due to prolongation of drug half life.

目的 通过研究慢性肾功能衰竭患者抗生素脑病的发病机制和临床特点，探讨头孢菌素在crf患者中的合理应用。方法 29例crf患者在使用常规剂量或减量使用头孢菌素后出现神经精神症状，诊断为抗生素脑病，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果神经精神症状表现多样：(1)精神异常4例，表现为胡言乱语、烦躁不安、睡眠倒错；(2)意识障碍2例，表现为嗜睡、昏睡、神志不清；(3)癫痫样抽搐23例，表现为肌阵挛、全身抽搐、癫痫样发作；部分患者同时出现几组症状。所有患者均无神经系统定位体征，行颅脑ct检查无急性病变。

These results suggest that levetiracetam is an effective and well-tolerated adjunctive treatment for patients with previously uncontrolled idiopathic generalized epilepsy with myoclonic seizures.

本研究显示左乙拉西坦对于患有特发性全身性癫痫伴肌阵挛性发作未控制的病人是一种有效而又可以耐受良好的辅助治疗。

Disorders using International League Against Epilepsy classifications, such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, childhood absence epilepsy and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy are increasingly being recognised in Hong Kong.

根据国际抗癫痫联盟的分类命名，诸如 Lennox-Gastaut 综合徵、伴中央颞区棘波的儿童期良性癫痫、儿童失神癫痫及青少年肌阵挛性癫痫等病在香港正逐渐被认识。

Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset.

受感染的人可以有睡眠紊乱，个性改变，共济失调，失语症，视觉丧失，物理，肌肉萎缩，肌阵挛，进行性痴呆等症状，并且会在发病的一年内死亡。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

与肌阵挛的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

atonic seizure：失张力性发作

强直发作(Tonic seizures)、失张力性发作(atonic seizure)与失神性发作(小发作)( absence seizures)最常见,不过强直阵挛发作(tonic-clonic)、肌抽跃发作(myoclonic)与其它类型抽搐也会发生,抽搐的各种类型和频率会造成发育迟缓及行为异常.

palatal myoclonus：腭肌阵挛

5.腭肌阵挛(palatal myoclonus) 又称腭震颤,分原发性和症状性. 原发性腭肌阵挛表现为一侧耳内反复的咔嗒声,也可归于特发性的节段性肌阵挛. 症状性腭肌阵挛常伴有小脑病变. 6.扑翼样震颤(asterixis) 又称负性肌阵挛(negative myoclonus),

hemifacial spasm：偏侧面肌痉挛

偏侧面肌痉挛(hemifacial spasm)为仅限于一侧面部的不自主阵挛性抽搐. 常见为无明确原因的原发性病例,也可以是特发性面神经麻痹的暂时性或永久性后遗症. 根据临床表现诊断不难. 但需与以下疾病鉴别: 1.功能性睑痉挛发生于老年妇女,常为双侧性,

hemifacial spasm：半面痉挛

半面痉挛(hemifacial spasm)又称面肌阵挛,为阵发性半侧面部肌肉不自主抽搐. 本病多在中年以后发病,女性多见. 2. 面神经阻滞 用80%的酒精0.5ml注入茎乳孔面神经主干处,可暂时阻断面神经的传导功能,解除痉挛发作,疗效可持续数月或2~3年,

tetanus：破伤风

(三)破伤风(tetanus)破伤风患者受到外界刺激时,常发生全身强直性或阵挛性的抽搐,历时数秒钟. 意识清醒,在抽搐间歇肌肉并不松弛,扪诊仍可发现坚硬的强直状态,以咀嚼肌最为显著. 外伤病史、痉笑病容,角弓反张等均可提示破伤风的诊断.

tic：抽搐

第二十五节 抽搐与惊厥 抽搐(tic)与惊厥(convulsion)均属于不随意运动. 抽搐是指全身或局部成群骨骼 肌非自主的抽动或强烈收缩,常可引起关节运动和强直. 当肌群收缩表现为强直性和阵挛 性时,称为惊厥.

myoclonic seizure：肌阵挛发作

4.肌阵挛发作 (myoclonic seizure) 特征是突发短促的震颤样肌收缩,可对称累及双侧肌群,表现全身闪电样抖动,面部,某一肢体或个别肌群肉跳,单独或连续成串出现,刚入睡或清晨欲醒时发作较频繁,见于任何年龄,常见于预后较好的特发性癫痫,

myoclonus：肌阵挛

[摘要]肌阵挛(myoclonus)为起源于神经系统的突发、短暂、闪电样不自主运动,肌阵挛性抽动在肌电图上可记录到10~50毫秒的运动单位放电,很少长于100毫秒. 正性肌阵挛是指某一块或一组肌肉的快速主动性的收缩,

synkinesia：联带运动

与锥体外系功能障碍所引起的rigidity有所不同,spasticity的肌张力弹性上升,有"折刀"现象和联带运动(synkinesia),深反射增强,浅反射减弱,病理反射阳性及阵挛等.