翅瓣

基本解释 (translations)

alulet  ·  squamae  ·  squame  ·  squamula  ·  alulae  ·  lobulus

与翅瓣相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Fruit dry, of two mericarps united by their faces, and usually attached to a central axis, from which the mericarps separate at maturity; mericarps are variously flattened dorsally, laterally or terete; each mericarp has 5 primary ribs, one down the back, two on the edges near the commissure, and two between the dorsal and lateral ribs, occasionally with four secondary ribs alternating with the primary, the ribs filiform to broadly winged, thin or corky; vittae usually present in the furrow (intervals between the ribs sometimes called the valleculae) and on the commissure face, rarely also in the pericarp, sometimes obscure.

果干燥，二分果瓣，通常附着在果瓣柄上，成熟时分离，分果瓣背面不同程度扁平，横向或者圆柱状；每分果瓣有5条主棱，一条背棱，2条侧棱，3条中棱，有时有4条与主棱互生的次级棱，棱丝形到形成宽翅，薄或木栓质沟槽和分果的合生面通常有油管（在棱和棱之间有沟槽，很少果皮上有油管，有时不明显。

Outer parts of fruit wings not inflated, inner mesocarp layer not sclerified.

果棱薄翅，并非木栓质。 97 Semenovia 大瓣芹属

Fruit a loculicidally dehiscent capsule, schizocarp of 2-5 indehiscent mericarps, drupe, berry, or samara with a single surrounding wing, rarely an indehiscent capsule or nut with lateral style, pericarp bony, leathery, chartaceous, or fleshy, capsules smooth, angular, deeply lobed, transversely flattened and lobed to base, or connate, rarely prickly, laterally winged.

果为纵向开裂的蒴果，有2-5个不裂的分果瓣的分果，核果，浆果或者具有环绕的翅的翅果，很少为不裂的蒴果或者有侧花柱的坚果，果皮骨质，革质、纸质或肉质，蒴果光滑，有角，深裂到基部或合生，横向扁平，很少具刺，侧面有翅。

Racemes terminal or axillary. Flowers zygomorphous. Sepals 5, deciduous after anthesis. Petals 3, pink to purple, ca. 8 mm long, the lateral 2 elliptic, ca. 3/4 connate with the keel, which with cristate appendages at apex. Stamens 8. Ovary obovoid, with narrow wings.

总状花序顶生或腋生；花两侧对称；萼片5，花后脱落；花瓣3，粉红色至紫红色，长约8毫米，侧生2枚长椭圆形，约3/4与龙骨瓣合生；龙骨瓣顶端有鸡冠状附属物；雄蕊8枚；子房倒卵形，有窄翅。

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

Styles and stigmas 2. Fruit a capsule, dehiscing septicidally, septifragally, or loculicidally and 4-valved; endocarp woody or leathery, usually loose from leathery exocarp. Seeds 1 to many per carpel; if solitary then seed coat thick, hard, smooth and shiny, black or brown; if numerous then sometimes winged and only a few viable.

蒴果，室间开裂，室轴开裂，或者室背开裂和4瓣裂；内果皮木质或革质，通常从革质外果皮中释放种子1到多数每心皮；如果单生那么种皮厚，坚固，光滑并且发亮，黑色或者棕色；如果多数那么有时具翅并且仅仅少数几个有生存力。

Calyx ovoid to campanulate, declined in fruit, glandular outside, glabrous or occasionally villous at throat inside, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed, middle tooth circular to obovate, margin winged, decurrent, lateral teeth shorter; lower lip 2 toothed, teeth narrower, apex acuminate to spinescent, sometimes approximate.

卵球形的花萼到钟状，在果期下弯，在外面具腺，或偶有具长柔毛在喉部在里面，二唇形的瓣片；上唇具3齿，中间齿圆到倒卵形，具翅的边缘，，侧齿短；狭窄下唇2齿，齿，对具刺，有时紧靠的先端渐尖。

Sepals spurless; petals basally almost free; basal leaves of flowering stems ovate-lanceolate, persistent; seeds winged

萼片无距；几乎的基部的花瓣离生；花茎的基生叶卵状披针形，宿存；种子具翅 19 S。 barbeyi 离瓣景天

Capsule ellipsoid, 4-6cm long, with 6 longtitudinal ridges and many fine transverse lines, short-beaked at top , loculicidal into 3valves ,seeds flat, red-brown, with ranslucent membranous wing.

蒴果椭圆形，长4~6cm ，具6条纵棱和多数细横纹，顶端具短喙，室背3纵瓣裂，种子扁平，叠生，红棕色，周围具半透明的膜质翅，花期5~7月，果期9~10月。

与翅瓣相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

alula：翅瓣

altrose 阿卓糖 | alula 翅瓣 | alum 矾

bastard wing：翅瓣

bast 韧皮 | bastard wing 翅瓣 | bast fiber 韧皮纤维

Acalyptratae：无翅瓣类

Acala /阿卡拉/ | Acalyptratae /无翅瓣类/ | Acandi /阿坎迪/

alular：小翼羽的,翅瓣的

alulae | (昆虫的)翅瓣, (alule )的复数形式 | alular | 小翼羽的,翅瓣的 | alulet | 翅瓣

alulet：翅瓣

alular | 小翼羽的,翅瓣的 | alulet | 翅瓣 | alulotion | 铝洗剂(治脓疱病)

calyptrate：帽状体的 有翅瓣类

calyptra /帽状体/ | calyptrate /帽状体的/有翅瓣类/ | calyptrogen /根冠原/

squame：鳞 鳞屑 翅瓣

squamatization鳞状化 | squame鳞 鳞屑 翅瓣 | squamiformcast鳞形铸型

squamula：翅瓣/翅基片

squamous /覆着鳞片的/鳞状的/ | squamula /翅瓣/翅基片/ | squamule /翅瓣/

squamule：翅瓣

squamula /翅瓣/翅基片/ | squamule /翅瓣/ | squander /浪费掉/荡/抖擞/

alulae：(昆虫的)翅瓣, (alule )的复数形式

alula || (鸟类的)小翼羽 | alulae || (昆虫的)翅瓣, (alule )的复数形式 | alular || 小翼羽的,翅瓣的