结肠外的

基本解释 (translations)

epicolic

与结肠外的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Abstract］ objective to discuss the influencing factors of healing up of anastomosis between traditional and morden ideas and question the more reasonable method of intestinal tract preparation in stage one operation.methods twenty-six patients with colon cancer were divided into 3 groups:colostomy group（8 cases）,washing group (9 cases) and suction group (9 cases).all the patients underwent colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and exteriorization with different interoperative preparation with which we compared the healing up of anastomosis within the three groups.results there were 3 cases having fistula in the colostomy group （8 cases）;one case in the washing group,but all the patients in the suction groups gained stage one healing up.conclusion as a method of emergency interoperative peparation,stool suction has a better healing up of anastomosis than colostomy and washing;it is advantageous to observe the healing up of anastomosis through colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and colon-outlying.

目的 探讨影响吻合口愈合因素的传统与现代观念并进一步探讨一期手术中更为合理的肠道准备方式。方法 26例降结肠癌分为造瘘组（8例）、冲洗组（9例）和粪便吸引组（9例）三组，术中分别采用3种不同方式行紧急肠道准备，所有病人均采用结肠切除一期吻合加外置的方法，对比观察三组病人的吻合口愈合情况。结果造瘘组（8例）有3例发生瘘，冲洗组有1例发生瘘，粪便吸引组全部一期愈合。结论粪便吸引作为一种术中紧急肠道准备方法，其吻合口愈合情况优于前两组；结肠一期吻合加外置的方法有利于观察吻合口的情况。

Patients with symptoms of colonic disorders and those with a history of colorectal neoplasia were excluded.

有结肠功能紊乱症状和有结肠新生物病史的患者被排除在外。

In addition, the clinical data of 96 FAP cases clinically diagnosed between 1985 and 2000 were analyzed retrospectively, which included clinical (enteral and apenteric manifestations, methods of diagnosis and screening, surgical modality and follow-up findings).

我们认为结肠镜是FAP最可靠、最有效的临床诊断方法并在家系成员筛选中可发挥重要作用；CHRPE是具有高度特异性和敏感性的辅助诊断方式，可作为对未成年家系成员筛选的首选方法；FAP常伴发上消化道病变包括胃窦部增生性息肉，十二指肠腺瘤发病率高，但癌变少见；腹腔硬纤维瘤是FAP的严重结肠外病变，术后复发率高；FAP术后如直肠粘膜有残留，其腺瘤复发及癌变危险性高，应定期结肠镜随访。

The gastrocolic ligament, the hepatocolic ligament and the peritoneal reflexion lateral to the colon were peripheral attachments which should be divided in the right hemicolectomy.

胃结肠韧带、肝结肠韧带和结肠外侧腹膜返折等外周固定装置是右半结肠切除术中必须离断的结构。

Methods 15 cases with low rectal cancer were operated with eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus.

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保留肛门括约肌功能的手术方法和手术适应证方法对低位直肠癌经腹经肛门直结肠外翻拉出保留肛门吻合术15例。

The indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。

The indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。低位直肠癌；保肛手术

The indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。本文由中国论文联盟 WWW.LWLM.COM 收集整理。

Abstract］ objective to investigate anus sphincter preserved surgical method and indication for low rectal cancer.methods 15 cases with low rectal cancer were operated with eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus.results no patients died of operation,no patients was with fistula and stricture of anastomosis,no defecation incontinence happened after postoperative 20 weeks,only one patient was with local recurrence.following up for 8 months to 5 years,5 cases were with distant metastasis,4 of these died,one of these had lived with liver metastasis for 3 years.conclusion the indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保留肛门括约肌功能的手术方法和手术适应证。方法对低位直肠癌经腹经肛门直结肠外翻拉出保留肛门吻合术15例。结果全组无手术死亡，未发生吻合口漏和吻合口狭窄，局部复发1例，20周左右恢复正常排便排气功能，无大便失禁病例。随访8个月～5年，5例为远处转移，死亡4例，其中1例肝转移3年仍生存。结论根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。

The indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。中国诺宇综合网http：//www.siaaa.com

与结肠外的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Clostridium difficile：难辨梭状芽胞杆菌

2)假膜性小肠结肠炎:由难辨梭状芽胞杆菌(Clostridium difficile)引起. 除万古霉素和胃肠道外用的氨基糖苷类抗生素外,几乎各种抗生素均可诱发本病,可在用药1周内或迟至停药后4~6周发病. 亦见于外科术后、肠梗阻、肠套叠、巨结肠和肾衰等衰弱患者.

colon：结肠

特点 结肠(colon) 观察标本结肠横切片(H.E染色) 肉眼观察肠壁的粘膜染紫色,向外依次为粘膜下层,肌层及外膜.粘膜和部分粘膜下层向肠腔内的突起为半环形皱襞的断面,肌层局部的膨大为结肠带.低倍和高倍观察 (1)粘膜:无绒毛和环形皱襞.由内向外分为三层.

diverticulosis of colon：结肠憩室病

临床以严重腹泻、体重减轻、进行性营养不良和水、电解质代谢紊乱为...结肠憩室病(diverticulosis of colon)是指结肠的黏膜和黏膜下层经肌层向外突出的袋状结构,其形态学特点是位于结肠系膜与对系膜两结肠之间,自结肠壁突出囊状物,或沿结肠带侧成串排列(图1).

duodenal diverticulum：十二指肠憩室

十二指肠憩室(duodenal diverticulum)是局部肠壁向外膨出而形成的袋状突起性疾病.十二指肠是消化道憩室常发生的部位,仅次于结肠占第二位. 十二指肠降部,特别是乳头旁憩室多发的原因,一般认为是该区为胆管、胰管和血管通过形成的解剖学缺陷,

internal fistula：内瘘

肠瘘可分为内瘘(internal fistula)和外瘘(external fistula)两类. 肠内瘘是指肠管之间或者肠管与其他脏器之间出现的病理性通道,肠内容物不流出腹壁,如小肠间内瘘、小肠结肠瘘、小肠胆囊瘘、小肠膀胱瘘等. 肠管与体外相通则称肠外瘘. 临床上,

proctoscopy：直腸鏡

1结肠直肠癌的早期诊断 除了强调对可疑病例及早进行3"p"检查[直肠指诊(palpation),直肠镜(proctoscopy)和取材活检(punchbiopsy)]外世界各国都在进行广泛而深入的研究,对高危人群采用多种方法进行筛查.