细胞质基质

词组短语

cytoplasmic matrix

与细胞质基质相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In resting cysts, the microtubules under the pellicle, cortical ciliatures, conjunctions between cilia basal bodies, supporting structure of basal bodies and other microtubule structures are absorbed in different extent; microtubule-like assemble bodies appear at the center of the remained cilia basal bodies; the granules of chromatin and nucleolus in macronucleus become smaller whereas nucleus pores of the micronucleus become bigger; the inner membrane of some nucleus pores are attached with chromatin.

结果表明：纤毛虫形成包囊过程中，皮层细胞质中产生具有自噬泡消化特征的细胞器，将部分纤毛结构等逐步消化；休眠包囊中，表膜下微管、皮层纤毛器和纤毛基体间连接、基体托架及其他微管结构不同程度地被吸收、在残剩纤毛基体的中央形成微管形结构聚合体，大核染色质和核仁颗粒变小，核孔增大，并发生染色质附着于核孔内膜的现象；细胞脱包囊期间，皮层细胞骨架、线粒体等经历了在残剩结构基础上的再分化。

The concept and function of Cytoplasmic Matrix;the relation between cytoplasmic and Cytosol.

一 细胞质基质的涵义；细胞质基质的功能；细胞质基质与胞质溶胶的关系。

Including the cytoplasmic matrix and distribution of a series in which the organelles and cell inclusions.

包括细胞质基质和分布于其中的一系列细胞器和细胞内含物。

A slit in the value of motile diatoms, thought to be involved in movement by allowing contact between cytoplasm and substrate.

沟缝：在运动硅藻壁上的裂缝，可能与细胞质和基质相互联系的运动有关。

Protein folding, transportation orientation. When the body is stressed, the synthesis of Hsp60 can be markedly induced to stabilize and refold proteins. Hsp60 is benefited for the function of heart as it is expressed in the different time of embryo. 3. MAPKKK4 or MEKK4 is one of the members of the major systems participating in the cellular signal transduction of MAPK.

1、在小鼠胚胎的发育中，胚胎心脏的分化和功能的完善需要大量的蛋白质参与。2、Hsp60 是一个分子量为 60kDa 的蛋白质，普遍存在于原核细胞和真核细胞中，主要存在于细胞质和线粒体基质中，其一是起分子伴侣的作用，即对新生蛋白质进行折叠、转运和定位。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Light microscope and transmission electron microscopy showed that SMMC-7721 cells induced by SAHA had undergone the restorational alteration in morphology and ultrastructure, which were different from those of nontreated cells but were similar to those of normal cells, and the changes were as follows: the cells turned to be flat and spread; the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio lessened and nuclear shape became rather regular; the number of nucleolus reduced and its volume lessened; euchromatin increased while heterochromatin decreased in nucleus; in the cytoplasm, mitochondria grew in number with relatively consistent structure and well-developed mitochondria cristae; Golgi complex turned to be well-developed and typical; rough endoplasmic reticulum increased. Immunocytochemistry assay showed that the expression of AFP and PCNA were declined significantly. FCM analysis showed SAHA could arrest SMMC-7721 cells in G0/G1 phase, with an accumulation of the cells in G0/G1 phase while a decrease of cells in S phase. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR detection revealed that the expression of p21WAFl mRNA was upregulated remarkably in the cells treated with SAHA.

结果：倒置显微镜和透射电镜观察显示，经SAHA处理的细胞增殖速度显著减慢，细胞体积增大，细胞核较小，形状较为规则，核仁数量减少、体积变小，核内常染色质增多而异染色质减少，核质比例减小，细胞质内线粒体数量增多、线粒体嵴发达，高尔基体较为典型，粗糙型内质网增多，呈现出与正常上皮细胞相似的形态变化；MTT比色法测定结果显示不同浓度(2.5、5.0、7.5、10.0uM)SAHA对SMMC-7721细胞的增殖均有抑制作用，并有明显的剂量依赖和时间依赖关系；免疫细胞化学检测显示SAHA能显著降低PCNA和AFP在SMMC-7721细胞中的表达；流式细胞仪检测结果显示，SMMC-7721细胞经SAHA处理后，G0/G1期细胞明显增加，S期细胞则明显减少，细胞被阻滞于G0/G1期；RT-PCR检测结果表明，SAHA作用12h后SMMC-7721细胞中p21WAF1 mRNA的表达即有增加，24h后更为明显。

During the PCD, the nucellar cells degraded their celluar components through an orderly progression.

在液泡化过程中，细胞质基质和一些细胞器被液泡所吞噬。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

Following transfection, GFP continued to be expressed in rat corneas in vivo.

转染后3d，在倒置荧光显微镜下观察到角膜基质细胞的细胞质有GFP阳性表达。

与细胞质基质相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

basal granule：基粒

自体表伸出许多细短的纤毛,各纤毛基部有一基粒(basal granule),各基粒之间有小纤维相连,因此,运动时各纤毛能互相协调而同时运动. 少数种类细胞质的外层(即外质)中,有许多小囊,叫做刺丝泡(trichocyst),当受刺激时,刺丝泡便释出刺丝,

ground cytoplasm：细胞质基质

地被植物;覆轻茠 ground -cover plants; ground covers;cover plants | 细胞质基质 ground cytoplasm" | 红豆杉 ground hemlock;Taxus

cytoplast：胞质, 细胞质

cytoplasmicgroundsubstance | (细)胞质基质 | cytoplast | 胞质, 细胞质 | cytoplastic | 胞体质的, 细胞质的

ground hemlock;Taxus：红豆杉

细胞质基质 ground cytoplasm" | 红豆杉 ground hemlock;Taxus | 连钱草 ground ivy; field balm;gill-over-the-ground;Glechoma hederacea L.;Nepeta hederacea Trev.

hyaloplasm：透明质

胞基质或称胞质溶胶(cytosol)、基本细胞质(fundamental cytoplasm)或透明质(hyaloplasm)等,是细胞器代谢的外环境,是除细胞器和后含物以外的、呈均质、半透明、胶网状的液态物质.

leptotene stage：细线期

来自高尔基体的膜泡(其内充满细胞壁基质所需的多糖和糖蛋白), 沿着微管运向成膜体的赤道, 相互融合形成圆盘状的结构, 并不断向两侧扩大直到与原有的细胞质膜和细胞壁结合, 同时也将细胞质分成两半细线期(leptotene stage)又称凝集期(condensation stage),

stroma：叶绿体基质

而不论叶绿素的化学结构为何,其合成过程自最前驱物的麸胺酸(glutamate)到最终产物叶绿素至少可分为十五个步骤(图一),所有参与催化的酵素都由核基因调控,并在细胞质的核醣体合成后才输送到叶绿体基质(stroma).

cytoproct：细胞肛

cytoplsma matrix 细胞质基质 | cytoproct 细胞肛 | cytopyge 细胞肛

Ribosomes：核糖体

⑤核糖体核糖体(ribosomes)是椭球形的粒状小体,有些附着在内质网膜的外表面(供给膜上及膜外蛋白质),有些游离在细胞质基质中(供给膜内蛋白质,不经过高尔基体,直接在细胞质基质内的酶的作用下形成空间构形),是合成蛋白质的重要基地.

organelles：细胞器

存在于质膜与核被膜之间的原生质称为细胞质(cytoplasm),细胞之中具有可辨认形态和能够完成特定功能的结构叫做细胞器(organelles). 除细胞器外,细胞质的其余部分称为细胞质基质(cytoplasmicmatrix)或胞质溶胶(cytosol),其体积约占细胞质的一半.