细胞诊断

基本解释 (translations)

cytodiagnosis

与细胞诊断相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

OBJECTIVE: To examine the performance of liquid-based cytology in breast cytology to confirm the diagnosis of carcinoma.

目的：检验应用液基细胞学在处理乳腺细胞诊断乳腺癌中的作用。

These findings suggest that FCM is a rapid and useful technigue in the analysis of pleural effusion and can be a very useful adjunct to conventional cytopathology.

基於此研究结果，在胸水诊断价值上FCM DNA定量方法是一种快速，有用的分析定量胸水细胞DNA，尤其是和一般临床细胞诊断方法同时测定更为有效。

It were found by comprehensive analysis, the precisive diagnosis rates of the markers from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were much higher than that from blood, and the markers from alveolar macrophage were much higher than that from broncholaveolar lavage fluid. The precisive diagnosis rates of fibronectin secreted by alveolar macrophage, and fibronectin secreted by alveolar macrophage inhibited by cort and inhibitory rate were 96. 2%, 92. 3%, and 92. 3%, with the diagnosis markers of higher sensibitity and specificity.

综合分析发现，支气管肺灌洗液中指标的正确诊断率高于外周血，而肺泡巨噬细胞中诊断指标又优于支气管肺灌洗液，其中肺泡巨噬细胞产生的纤维结合蛋白、皮质激素抑制肺泡巨噬细胞产生纤维结合蛋白和纤维结合蛋白抑制率均为敏感性和特异性较高的诊断指标，其正确诊断率分别为96.2%、92.3%和92.3%。

Therefore, our data show that in cases when clear cell chondrosarcoma and chondroblastoma pose a diagnostic challenge, the presence of type II collagen in the extracellular tumour matrix significantly supports the diagnosis of clear cell chondrosarcoma and aids in distinguishing it from chondroblastoma.

我们的数据表明，在诊断透明细胞软骨肉瘤和成软骨细胞瘤受阻时，细胞外肿瘤基质中II型胶原的存在对于诊断透明细胞软骨肉瘤相当有帮助，并有助于和成软骨细胞瘤间的鉴别。

Cell diagnosis adopted tbs-group system, all the subjects of above-ascus pathological changes were examined with colposcope.

细胞诊断采用tbs分级系统，所有意义不明的不典型鳞状上皮以上病变的受检者全部在阴道镜下活检。

Polyploidy ;; Pleural Effusion ;; Flow Cytometry ;; Cytodiagnosis ;; Ascites ;; Neoplasms ;; Cells

多倍性；；胸腔积液；；流式细胞术；；细胞诊断学；；腹水；；肿瘤；；细胞

Keywords:Urologic neoplasms;Carcinoma;Cytodiagnosis

泌尿系肿瘤；癌；细胞诊断学

Results Among the 52 cases, 30 cases were confirmed to fibrosarcomas, which were identical with primary dingnoses;22 cases were revised to malignant fibrous histocytoma (8 cases), malignant nerve sheath tumor (4 cases), monophasic spindle cell synovial sarcoma (3 cases), leiomyosarcoma(3 cases), rhabdomyosarcoma(2 cases) and abdominal desmmoid tumor (2 cases). Of the 18 cases, only two cases were misdiagnosed and were revised to malignant fibrous histocytoma and spindle cell synovial sarcoma, respectively.

结果：1980年前52例中维持原诊断30例，修改诊断22例(42.3%)，分别为恶性纤维组织细胞瘤8例、恶性神经鞘膜瘤4例、单相性梭形细胞滑膜肉瘤3例、平滑肌肉瘤3例、横纹肌肉瘤2例、韧带状纤维瘤2例；1980年后纤维肉瘤18例中，维持原诊断16例，修改诊断2例(11.1%)，分别为恶性纤维组织细胞瘤和滑膜肉瘤各1例。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

Objective To explore the significance of DNA ploidy and cell proliferous ratio of prostate intraepithelial neoplasia in diagnose and differential diagnose.

目的探索DNA倍体类型、细胞周期在前列腺上皮内瘤中诊断和鉴别诊断的价值。方法应用细胞图像分析技术检测前列腺上皮内瘤细胞的平均DNA含量、DNA平均倍体值及细胞周期的各个时相的变化。

与细胞诊断相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

antenatal diagnosis：出生前诊断

产前诊断(prenatal diagnosis)又称宫内诊断(intrauterine diagnosis)或出生前诊断(antenatal diagnosis),是指在胎儿出生之前应用各种先进的科技手段,采用影像学、生物化学、细胞遗传学及分子生物学等技术,了解胎儿在宫内的发育状况,

Pilocytic astrocytoma：毛细胞型星形细胞瘤

毛细胞型星形细胞瘤(pilocytic astrocytoma)多见于10岁左右儿童和青少年,起源于胶质细胞的前体细胞. 本文作者曾诊断1例成人毛细胞型星形细胞瘤患者,现报道如下. 1临床资料患者,男性,31岁. 4年前出现头部持续胀痛,伴有头晕、恶心,时有呕吐,无发热.

Diagn Cytopathol Diagnostic Cytopathology：诊断细胞病理学(美)

Diabetes Metab Rev Diabetes Metabolism Reviews 糖尿病代谢评论(美) | Diagn Cytopathol Diagnostic Cytopathology 诊断细胞病理学(美) | Diagn Immunol Diagnostic Immunology 诊断免疫学(美)

prenatal diagnosis：产前诊断

产前诊断(prenatal diagnosis)又称宫内诊断或出生前诊断,是指在胎儿出生之前应用各种先进的科技手段,采用影像学、生物化学、细胞遗传学及分子生物学等技术,了解胎儿在宫内的发育状况,对先天性和遗传性疾病 作出诊断.

prenatal diagnosis：生前诊断

临床研究应用在细胞遗传学(Cytogenetics),生前诊断(Prenatal diagnosis),肿瘤和传染性疾病的诊断,生物学剂量测定(biological dosimetry)和病毒学的病原学诊断等.

cytode：无核细胞

cytochrome peroxidase 细胞色素过氧化物酶 | cytode 无核细胞 | cytodiagnosis 细胞诊断

cytodiagnosis：细胞诊断

cytoclasis 细胞破碎 | cytodiagnosis 细胞诊断 | cytogenesis 细胞发生

cytologic diagnosis：细胞诊断

cytolemma 细胞膜 | cytologic diagnosis 细胞诊断 | cytologist 细胞学家

epithelioid cell：上皮样细胞

2、以增生为主的病变(结核结节及其特点):细菌量少,毒力较低或人体免疫反应较强时,形成有诊断意义的结核结节(tubercle)是在细胞免疫基础上形成的,由上皮样细胞(epithelioid cell)、郎罕(Langhans)氏巨细胞及外周局部集聚的淋巴细胞和少量反应性增生的成纤维细胞构成,

hepatoma：肝细胞瘤

可作为前列腺癌或癌前期损伤诊断和预后的一个潜在靶标[16];Plcd4(磷脂酶Cδ4)是G1/S期表达的早期基因之一,可能在细胞生长中起重要作用,Plcd4 mRNA在再生肝中的表达明显高于正常肝脏,并广泛分布于肿瘤细胞如肝细胞瘤(hepatoma)和src转染的细胞