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An organism intermediate in size and complexity between a virus and a bacterium, and which is parasitic within the cells of insects and ticks. Included here are all the chlamydias, also called "PLT" for psittacosis- lymphogranuloma venereum-trachoma.
其大小及复杂性介于病毒与细菌之间,寄生于昆虫细胞及扁虱细胞中的一种生物机,包括所有的衣原体,亦称为PLT,即鹦鹉热-淋巴肉芽肿性病-沙眼衣原体。
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The levels of nitric oxide and interferon-γ in spleen cell cultured supcrnatants of 3 kinds of infected mice were measured by using ELISA kit and Griess reaction. Results: On the 3rd day after infection, the parasitemia of DBA/2 mice was much lower than that of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice.
结果:感染第3d之后,DBA/2小鼠的虫体血症水平显著低于BALB/c和C57BL/6小鼠;将疟原虫寄生的红细胞和脂多糖或IFN-γ分别与3种感染第3d小鼠脾细胞共同培养后,DBA/2小鼠脾细胞培养上清中的IFN-γ和NO水平明显高于BALB/c和C57BL/6小鼠。
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Avain coccocidiosis is a cytoplastic entozoic parasite disease that causes severe economic loss in the poultry industry .
鸡球虫病是一种病原寄生在细胞内的原虫疾病,给养禽业所带来的经济损失极为严重。
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Specific gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and the type II IL-1βreceptor (IL-1RII, 'decoy receptor') was studied in skin of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) fry during infection with the ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjaini Mikailo, 1975. Cytokine expression was studied in both primary and secondary infections using a semi-quantitatie RT–PCR technique.
用半定量RT-PCR的方法,研究初次感染和二次感染体外寄生的单殖吸虫---三代虫后,虹鳟鱼苗的皮肤中促炎症细胞因子IL-1β及IL-1βII型受体(IL-1RII)的特异性基因表达。
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Specific gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and the type II IL-1βreceptor (IL-1RII, 'decoy receptor') was studied in skin of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) fry during infection with the ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjavini Mikailov, 1975. Cytokine expression was studied in both primary and secondary infections using a semi-quantitative RT–PCR technique.
用半定量RT-PCR的方法,研究初次感染和二次感染体外寄生的单殖吸虫---三代虫后,虹鳟鱼苗的皮肤中促炎症细胞因子IL-1β及IL-1βII型受体(IL-1RII)的特异性基因表达。
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Legionella is an endotrophic and gram-negative bacteria, which can intrude into human alveolar macrophages, other macrophages, lung epithelial cells and the protozoa in aquatic environment.
军团菌是一种细胞内寄生的革兰氏阴性杆菌,可侵进人类肺泡巨噬细胞及其他巨噬细胞、肺泡上皮细胞和水生环境中的原虫中并寄生。
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In most SIVs, they found, one role of nef is to remove a protein called TCR-CD3 from the surfaces of the cells that host the virus.
他们发现,在大多数猿免疫缺陷病毒中,nef基因的一个功能就是从其寄生的细胞表面去除一种称作TCR-CD3的蛋白质。
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Piglet Isospora coccidiosis is a parasitism protozoosis, which results from Isospora suis parasitizing small intestine epithelial cell of nursing and freshly weaned piglets. It distributes worldwide.
仔猪球虫病是由猪等孢球虫和某些艾美耳属球虫寄生于哺乳期及新近断奶仔猪小肠上皮细胞引起的、以腹泻为主要临床症状的原虫病[1~6,9~11,13]。
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Piglet coccidiosis is a parasitic protozoosis, causing serious diarrhea. Thedisease mainly results from Isospora suis parasitizing small intestine epithelial cell ofnursing and freshly weaned piglets. Its main pathogen is I. suis, and the infected pigletsat 1 or 2 weeks postnatal exhibit nonhemorragic yellow or white diarrhea, with a lowmortality, but often followed by a consecutive bacterial or viral diseases, which increasesmortality in piglets and causes great economic losses in pig farms.
哺乳仔猪球虫病是由猪等孢球虫和某些艾美耳属球虫寄生于哺乳期及断奶仔猪小肠上皮细胞引起的一种以腹泻为主要临床症状的寄生性原虫病,其主要病原是猪等孢球虫,表现为出生后第一周发生非出血性的黄色至白色腹泻,临床症状并无特别之处,受害仔猪并不中止吮乳,死亡率较低,但常常会伴发一些继发性疾病(比如由细菌、病毒引起的疾病),造成仔猪的死亡率升高,从而给许多猪场带来了较为严重的经济损失。
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Episome is an additional genetic element that can exist either as an autonomous entity or be inserted into the continuity of the chromosome of a host cell.
附加体是能插入寄生细胞连续的染色体之中,也能以自主实体而存在的一种附加遗传因素。
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ciliate:纤毛
故一般认为它是一种特殊类型的线粒体.如,寄生于人体的锥虫和利什曼原虫具有动基体,它们合成的DNA与细胞核合成的不同.此外,原虫还具有伪足(pseudopodium),鞭毛(flagellum)和纤毛(ciliate)等三种运动细胞器.具有相应细胞器的原虫,
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spore mother cell:孢子母细胞
基足伸入配子体的组织中吸收养料,以供孢子体的生长,故孢子体寄生于配子体上,孢蒴中含有大量孢子,产生孢子的组织称造孢组织(sporogenous tissue),造孢组织产生孢子母细胞(spore mother cell),每个孢子母细胞经过减数分裂形成4个孢子,
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smut:黑粉病
为害寄主植物时,通常在发病部位形成黑色粉状物的病征,所引起的病害一般称作黑粉病(smut). 黑粉菌主要是以双核的菌丝体在寄主的细胞间寄生,一般有吸器伸人寄主细胞内,有的在菌丝体上有锁状联合. 到寄生的后期,
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biophagous:寄生的, 食生物的
biophage | 噬细胞体, 活食者 | biophagous | 寄生的, 食生物的 | biopharmaceutical | 生物制药学
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cytozoic:细胞(内)寄生的
cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的 | cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的 | -plasm浆,血浆,质
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cytozoic parasite:细胞(内)寄生物
cytotropism | 细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性 | cytozoic parasite | 细胞(内)寄生物 | cytozoic | 细胞(内)寄生的
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heterogametic:两种胚细胞的
heteroecism 转主寄生现象 | heterogametic 两种胚细胞的 | heterogamous 世代交替的
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Urtica dioica:荨麻
为了这个目的,用含有寄生桷(iscum album)、荨麻(Urtica dioica)和生姜(Zingiber officinale)的水提出物的饲料喂鱼. 在实验结束时,测定了非特异性防御机制的多种指标包括细胞内和细胞外的呼吸爆发活性、血淋巴细胞的吞噬作用和总的血浆中蛋白质水平.
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Legionella:军团菌
中文摘要: 军团菌(Legionella)是一种细胞内寄生的革兰氏阴性杆菌,可侵入人类肺泡巨噬细胞及其他巨噬细胞、肺泡上皮细胞和水生环境中的原虫中并寄生. 在巨噬细胞内,军团菌破坏小泡传输,产生空泡,
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zoobiotic:动物寄生的
zonule 小带 | zoobiotic 动物寄生的 | zooblast 动物细胞