纹状体的

基本解释 (translations)

striatal

与纹状体的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the developing telencephalon, Nolz-1 is preferentially expressed in the subventricular zone and mantle zone , but not in the ventricular zone of LGE/striatum.

在发育端脑中， Nolz-1优先表现在LGE/纹状体的subventricular zone 及 mantle zone，而不表现在ventricular zone区域。

Mehtods Thirty male SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into acute stress,chronic stress and control group(each n=10),acute and chronic stress models were made with forced swimming and empty bottle stimulation separately,and frequency of getting into central grille, detention time , outer grille numbers,modifying numbers and dejecture grain number were observed with openfield experimental box;expressions of neuropeptide Y and adenylcyclase in prefrontal lobe cortex, hippocampus CA3,striatum of the groups were observed using the immunohistochemistry method and correlation analyses conducted.

将30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为急性应激组、慢性应激组和正常对照组，每组10只，用强迫游泳和空瓶刺激分别制作急性和慢性应激模型，采用开野实验箱观察各组大鼠进入中央格次数、停留时间、外周格子数、修饰次数、粪便粒数；采用免疫组织化学方法检测各组大鼠神经肽Y、腺苷酸环化酶在前额叶皮质，海马CA3区，纹状体的表达水平，并进行相关分析。

In the most caudal extent of the striatum, there was also a dense band of CGRP-positive fibers in the lateral border of the caudate putamen and the direction of the fibers was also dorsoventral. There are some transverse CGRP-positive fibers connecting the MrD and Cpu.

CGRP免疫阳性纤维分布越靠纹状体尾，则纤维越密集，且阳性带越宽；（2）在纹状体的最尾侧，除边缘区外，尾壳核的外侧缘也出现一条致密的阳性纤维带，与边缘区走向一致。

The CGRP-positive fibers ran dorsoventrally in the MrD and formed a dense band. The CGRP-positive fibers were more densely and widely distributed in the caudal part of the MrD.

结果发现：（1）CGRP免疫阳性纤维在纹状体内存在于纹状体的中部和尾侧，位于尾壳核和苍白球之间，即相当于纹状体边缘区的部位，形成一条明显的背腹方向走行的带状。

Based on the results, it has found that six distinct layers can be identified from lateral to medial in the olfactory bulbs, and the adults have more cells than the subadults. Ventricles of the adults take up larger vacuity, have richer choroids plexus, and primordial pallium and primordial hippocampus of them are more developed than the subadults, in which the primordial piriform is well-developed. Ventral to the primordial hippocampus, there is a septal area which can not be divided into medial and lateral parts in both adults and subadults, nor there is lateral limiting sulcus to separate the primordial piriform and the corpus striatum, but only in the subadults, a medial limiting sulcus can be clearly identified to separate the primordial hippocampus and the septal area. Besides, the corpus striatum of Onychodactylus fischeri is paleostriatum. The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is amygdale, and shape and size of neurons within the telencephalon are poorly differentiation.

结果表明：爪鲵嗅球内细胞从外到内大致可分为6层结构，亚成体的细胞数量少于成体；成体爪鲵的侧脑室所占空间较大，脉络丛更为丰富，原始大脑皮层和原始海马都比亚成体发达，后者大脑内原始梨状区较为发达；隔区位于原始海马的下方，成体和亚成体都没有外侧隔核和内侧隔核之分，也没有外侧界沟作为原始梨状区和纹状体的分界，而在亚成体的侧脑室壁有内侧界沟区分原始海马和隔区，成体则没有；此外，爪鲵的纹状体属于古纹状体，杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团，端脑内细胞形态和大小分化较为单一。

The differentiation of dopaminergic neurons of substantial nigra completes under the induction of striatum and its function realizes by synapse with striatal neurons.

黑质中多巴胺能神经元的分化是在纹状体的诱导下完成的，其功能活动也是通过与纹状体神经元建立的突触连接而实现的。

Results TAEP can significantly decrease the contents of monoamine neurotransmitter in the straite body and the bordering area of rat forebrain, increase the contents of neutral and acidic metabolites in the straite body, and increase the contents of 5-HIAA and HVA of the monoamines in the bordering area of rat forebrain.

结果 TAEP对大鼠纹状体的单胺类神经递质的含量具有显著的降低作用，同时升高纹状体单胺类递质中性及酸性代谢产物的含量；对大鼠前脑边缘区的单胺类递质具有显著的降低作用，同时显著升高边缘区单胺代谢物5—羟吲哚乙酸(5—HIAA)，高香草酸的含量。

Researchers have found that college students with relatively large striatums learned how to play a challenging video game faster than their small-striatum peers.

研究者发现，拥有相对较大纹状体的大学生能比有小纹状体的学生更快的学会玩一款有难度的游戏。

Those with larger striatums picked up the game faster, for example, and they shifted playing strategies more effectively than did students with smaller striatums.

那些拥有大纹状体的学生能比别人更快上手，比如他们能比小纹状体的学生更有效的切换战略。

Then NSCs were grafted into the striatums of PD rats with GDNF. Tyrosine Hydroxylase-positive cells were gradually increased at 30d after transplantation in the striatum of PD rats.

采用原代培养胚胎14.5天的胎鼠腹侧中脑NSCs，单独或经GDNF预处理后移植入PD模型大鼠的纹状体，观察NSCs在纹状体的分化情况，以及PD模型大鼠旋转行为的变化。

与纹状体的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

corpus striatum：纹状体

{{纹状体(corpus striatum)概指尾核、豆状核及杏仁核,而纹体(striatum)则 具体只指新纹体,即尾、壳核. }}再者,如果利他惩罚行为是因为执行者预期从惩罚中得到满足,我们就应该观察到与目标导向行为的强化相关的脑区明显的兴奋.

cingulate gyrus：扣带回

和颞叶这些组成有联系的大脑其他部分). 丘脑内背侧(MD)核接受来自杏仁体,鼻内(entorhinal)区,脊髓及纹状体的传入讯息,其投射到额前皮质. 外后侧(LP)核及丘脑枕 (pulvinar)部接受视觉糸统的传入,而投射到顶叶及额叶皮质和扣带回(cingulate gyrus).

locomotive：移动的

这还阻止传出至上丘,并且影响眼的随意急动,而避免影响桥脑脚核(PPN),临床上保留移动的(locomotive)运动. 在HPD/DRD的病理生理中,纹状体的间接通路或传出与这些通路联接,DA-D2受体未受累及. 因此,

Mosaic：镶嵌

在人类及其他灵长目动物中,纹状体中有明显的"镶嵌"(Mosaic)结构. 在该镶嵌结构中,纹状体内有神经元密度较高的区域,称为"纹状小体"(Striasome),以及将这些纹状小体隔开的"基质"(Matrix). 纹状体的传入纤维在很大程度上遵守基质所划定的界限.

spect：单光子发射体层摄影术

N-双(2-硫乙基)乙撑二胺基,3β-(4氯苯基)托烷]和D2R配体131I-IBZM、131I-AIBZM[4-氨基-N-(1-乙基-2-四氢吡咯基)甲基-5-碘-2-甲氧基苯甲酰胺]、单光子发射体层摄影术(SPECT)显像观察MPTP制备的偏侧PD猴模型纹状体的DAT和D2R功能变化,

striate body：纹状体

基底神经节的主要部分为纹状体(striate body). 纹状体包括尾状核(caudate nucleus,在丘脑之上)及豆状核(lentiform nucleus,在丘脑两侧). 尾状核呈弯羊角形,前端粗,尾端细,弯曲并环绕丘脑;豆状核位于尾状核与丘脑外侧,

corticostriate：皮质纹状体的

corticostriate 皮质纹状体的 | corticotroph 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞 | cortisone 可的松

basal ganglia：基底节

6.脑基底节(basal ganglia) (1) 解剖 如图7-1: 图7-1 基底节结构 旧纹状体与丘脑下核,中脑红核,黑质,构成苍白球系统. 新纹状体有控制旧纹状体的作用. 皮质和大脑脚8个核团密切联系. 8个核团即:纹状体,丘脑下核,中脑红核、黑质、网状结构核,

neostriatum：新纹状体

在爬行类原纹状体加附于旧纹状体的背外侧方,并且在其前方加附了新纹状体(neostriatum). 在哺乳类,原纹状体变成杏仁核(nucleus amygdalae),旧纹状体成为苍白球(globus pallidus),新纹状体发展成为尾状核(nucleus caudatus,

striatum：纹状体

科学家进一步发现,每天开同样的路和记得换一条路去送干洗这两件事,用的根本就是大脑两个完全不同的部位,前者是用到"纹状体"(striatum),专门记忆以前熟悉的指令,后者则用到一个叫"海马回"(hippocampus)的区域,