糖及糖苷

基本解释 (translations)

glucide

与糖及糖苷相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The concentration of pigments and other chemical components including anthocyanins,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,carotenoids,solubility sugar and 10 kinds of macroelement and microelement were investigated using P.virginiana Schubert',and calculated the relativity of the data.

本研究以紫叶稠李(Prunus virginiana'Schubert')为试材，对其不同叶位叶片进行花青苷、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素、可溶性糖及10种常量和微量元素的测定，并进行相关性分析。

Raffinose family oligosaccharides have been proposed to play roles in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seeds, seeds viablity, and cold acclimation in plant.

中起重要作用。本文从种子的脱水耐性获得、植物的冷驯化、细胞内定位及生物合成等方面综述了棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖的研究进展。

Based on the above-mentioned, two kinds of target glycoclusters with different glycoterminus, flexible linkers and different scaffolds were designed, disaccharide glycocluster (including TM1-TM7) and trisaccharide glycocluster (TM8-TM9) respectively, with the purpose of obtaining glycoclusters with high binding affinity to anti-Gal antibody and thus better inhibiting the HAR.

基于上述，针对HAR产生的机制，以人体中天然存在的anti-α-Gal抗体及B细胞表面的相应受体为靶点，以α-Gal抗原末端的二糖Galα1→3Gal和三糖Galα1→3Galβ1-4GluNAc片段为糖基部分，采用柔性的连接臂（氨基保护的2-乙醇胺和3-巯基丙酸）和刚性的芳香骨架及柔性的脂肪链骨架，设计了两类结构新颖的糖簇分子：即氧苷和硫苷键连接的二糖糖簇TM1-TM7）和三糖糖簇（TM8-TM9），目的在于寻找与anti-Gal抗体及B细胞相应受体有较高结合力的糖簇分子，以便有效地抑制HAR反应的发生。

The correlations of eleven floral and fruit quantitative traits of Liriodendron interspecific hybrids(L. chinense×L. tulipifera) and its parent species were analysized.The aglycone and glycoside of flavonoid and carotinoids of perianth segment in the three groups were studied qualitatively and quantatively by high performance liquid chromatography.The results were as followed: The aglycone such as cyanidin, 6-hydroxyflavone and trans-chalcone and the glycoside such as glucose, rhamnose and galactose were discovered in Liriodendron interspecific hybrids and Liriodendron chinense,carotinoids such as lycopene and β-carotene were also discovered.

本文对鹅掌楸、北美鹅掌楸和杂交F_1的花果共11 个数量性状进行分析，并应用高效液相色谱对上述三大类群花被片类黄酮糖苷配基和结合糖及类胡萝卜素进行了定性和定量研究，结果如下：鹅掌楸和杂交鹅掌楸花被片类黄酮糖苷配基为花青素、6-羟基黄酮和反式查尔酮，糖苷配基结合糖为葡萄糖、鼠李糖和半乳糖；类胡萝卜素为β-胡萝卜素和番茄红素。

The results indicated that GLP was a linear (1→3)β-D-Glcp main chain linkage. Its monosaccharide component was predominantly composed of D-Glc, and small amount of galactose, mannose, xylose and idose, residues of branches terminated with substituted at 1→6 by a small number of singleunit β-D-Glcp side-chains, it's also observed that the (1→3)-linked β-D-glucan contained a triple-helical conformation, which was composed of a repeating unit with a structure as below:.

结果表明：灵芝多糖含有三螺旋体构型，GC-MS分析灵芝多糖的主要单糖组分为葡萄糖，还有少量的半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖和艾杜糖，IR及1HNMR分析多糖为β-构型，HIO4氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析表明：多糖主要为(1→3)糖苷键连接构型，并伴有少量的1→6位支链键连接的结构，灵芝多糖是由D-葡萄糖单元通过β-(1→3)糖苷键连接葡聚多糖，其主要构型特征为(1→3)β-D-线性连接的骨架结构。

The activity of PPO was lower than CK and POD activity was higher than CK while the titrable acidity and sugar contents had little variation.

结果显示，处理后荔枝果皮中花色素苷、类黄酮含量下降速度低于对照，PPO活性低于对照，POD活性高于对照，而果汁中可滴定酸及糖含量与对照相比无显著变化。

Raffinose family oligosaccharides are among the most widespread low_molecu lar_mass α_galactosides in seeds, mainly includes raffinose, stachyose, verbascose.

许多植物正常性种子的发育伴随着棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖的累积，这些糖的累积已被认为在种子脱水耐性获得、种子活力、糖的运输及植物的抗冷驯化等过程

The galactosyl oligosaccharides of raffinose series are widely distributed in seeds of many species and are localized in tissues that remain viable after desiccation, including the embryo and aleurone layer of cereals, cotyledons and axis tissues of legumes and other dicots.

棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖广泛分布在许多种植物种子中，并存在于干燥后仍能保持活力的组织内，如禾谷类种子的胚及糊粉层，豆类及其他双子叶植物的子叶和胚轴组织等。棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖在禾谷类种子的非自溶性中央胚乳中不合成，但存在于蓖麻种子的自溶性胚乳细胞中。

And physicochemical procedures (molecular weight measurement, viscosity analysis, etc.). All glycans (polysaccharides and peptidoglycan) were found as glucans, but each glucan has its specific sugar chain structure, including glycosyl reside linkages and sugar chain conformation.

结构研究表明，除PSG6为肽多糖以外，其他六个多糖均为由单一葡萄糖构成的葡聚糖，但各多糖在糖残基连接方式，糖苷键构型，支链的长度、取代度与在主链上的分布及糖链构象上有显著差异。

Methods The rat MSCs were isolated primarily from the femurs and tibias of the Wistar rats. MSCs were cultured, proliferated and purified by passage culture. After being induced by bFGF, cultuered MSCs were divided into experimental groups (GM1 group, GDNF group and GDNF+ GM1 group) and control group.

取雄性Wistar大鼠股骨和胫骨骨髓，进行MSCs的体外培养、传代扩增及纯化。bFGF预诱导24 h后，依据加入的神经营养因子不同分为单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂（GM1）组、胶质源性神经营养因子组和GDNF+GM1组，以及对照组。

与糖及糖苷相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cytosine arabinoside：阿糖胞苷

重者伴有基质坏死病变,有浅层及深层血管伸渗透1.抗单疱病毒药物的应用及辅助用药:0.1%疱疹净又鸣碘苷(deoxyuridine)点眼,如无效可改用0.05~2%阿糖胞苷(cytosine arabinoside)点眼,此药虽有很强的抑制病毒作用,但频繁滴眼时毒性很大,

inulin：菊粉

产品介绍: 菊粉 (Inulin)又称为菊糖,它是一种生物多糖. 除有低聚果糖双岐杆菌及乳酸菌增强因子外,还是目前发现的最易溶解的膳食纤维之一. 由D-呋喃果糖分子以β-(2,1)糖苷键连接生成,每个菊糖分子末尾以α-(1,2)糖苷键连接一个葡萄糖残基,

piecemeal necrosis：碎屑样坏死

1 汇管区炎症(CPH) 小叶内细胞变性及少数坏死灶 1 汇管区扩大,纤维化[注] BN:桥接坏死(bridging necrosis), PN:碎屑样坏死(piecemeal necrosis)1.单磷酸阿糖腺苷(Ara-AMP) 前5天,每天10mg/kg加入250ml液体内静脉滴注,后23天,每天5mg/kg静滴.

pectin：果膠 果胶

(2)果胶 果胶(pectin)是半乳糖醛酸酯及少量半乳糖醛酸通过α-1,4-糖苷键连接而成的长链高分子化合物,分子量在25 000~50 000之间,每条链含200个以上的半乳糖醛酸残基.

Amorphophallus：磨芋属

从而使脂肪酸在体内的合成也下降;而KGM是以β-1.4糖苷链结合的多糖,本身不被人体的酶消化,也不提供营养,因此能达到减肥的效果. 以上所述及<<植物名实图考>>卷二十四毒芋类天南星条下附图(二)、(三),其原植物即为磨芋属(Amorphophallus)植物.

Laurus nobilis：月桂

作用:添加&alpha;-熊果苷,葡糖氨基葡聚糖,月桂(LAURUS NOBILIS)油等,改善及预防黑眼圈,令眼肌闪耀润透光芒. 成份:水,鲸蜡硬脂醇,&alpha;-熊果苷,葡糖氨基葡聚糖,月桂(LAURUS NOBILIS)油,甘油,水解牛奶蛋白,麝香玫瑰(ROSE MOSCHATA)油,

Mycose：海藻糖

据研究,木鳖子脂肪油含量比较高,有报道为44.38%,油中有d-桐酸(d-eleostearic acid),此外尚含多种皂苷,其皂苷元有木鳖子酸(momordic acid)、丝石竹皂苷元(gypsogenin)及木鳖子素(momordin)水解产生的齐墩果酸等,还有游离的齐墩果酸、氨基酸、甾醇、海藻糖(mycose)等[11].

AEC：醇醚羧酸盐

1 烷基多苷(APG)及葡萄糖酰胺(AGA)2 醇醚羧酸盐(AEC)及酰胺醚羧酸盐(AAEC)3 单烷基磷酸酯(MAP)及但烷基醚磷酸酯(MAEP)烷基糖苷(APG)是一种由葡萄糖的半缩醛羟基与脂肪醇羟基再算催化作用下脱去一分子水而得的一种苷化合物.