精子细胞

基本解释 (translations)

spermatid  ·  androcyte  ·  nematoblast  ·  spermatoblast  ·  spermoblast

与精子细胞相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

It is a complex process involving cell division, differentiation and interaction between cells in the microenvironment of the seminiferous tubule.

睾丸生精小管中的生精细胞先后经过三个阶段的变化：精原细胞的增殖，精母细胞的减数分裂和精子细胞的变态过程，最终产生成熟的精子。

The pupae were exposed to 9 krad 60Co-γ rays for two days before emergence.The adults were dissected and many mature sperms could be seen in the male flies.There were no significant difference in the form,number and vigor of sperm between irradiatid and unirradiated male flies,but there were some abnormal ultrastructurail changes in the sperm of irradiated male flies such as the appearence of vacuoles in nutrient cells,disarrangement of sperms,variation of the number of chondriosome derivates,axonemes ction of formation and abnormal cell division of sperm cells.

用9krad辐照羽化前2天的蛹，成虫羽化后解剖观察，雄虫已有大量成熟精子，精子形态、数量和活力与未经辐照处理的雄虫无显著差异，但其超微结构则发生了某些异常变化，如营养细胞出现空泡、精子排列零乱、线粒体衍生体和轴丝增多或减少、构型被破坏、精子细胞分裂异常等。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

It was a new mousegene in GenBank and named as SRG-L(spermatogenesis related gene expressed in the latestages of spermatogenic cells). The sequence of this cDNA has been deposited in GenBankwith the Accession No. AY352586. 2. Analyses of expression characteristics of SRG-L during mouse spermatogenesis.The results of RT-PCR and Northern Blotting indicated that no expression signal of thisgene could be observed in primitive type A spermatogonia and type B spermatogonia. Asignal first appeared in diplotene/pachytene spermatocytes, and was significantlyintensified in round spermatids and elongating spermatids, findly went down to beundetectable in mature spermatozoa.

RT-PCR和Northern Blotting分析表明：该基因在早期A型和B型精原细胞中不表达，从双线期初级精母细胞阶段开始表达并逐渐上调，在粗线期初级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞及长形精子细胞中均检测到高水平的mRNA，但在成熟精子中消失，具有明显的阶段特异性表达特征，并且组织特异性表达分析显示该基因在睾丸组织中的呈高表达。

The results show:(1) In testis, PNA receptors sites were firstly observed in the cytoplasm and plasma membrane of primary spermatocyte, and greatly increased in the plasma membrane of second spermatocyte, then decreased and were accumulated in the tail of the round spermatid. The same reaction was observed in sperms of testis and spermatheca, which shows stronger reaction in head and weaker in tail. A universal dyeing was observed on the plasma membrane of sertoli cells.

结果表明：(1)在中华蚱蜢的精子发生中，PNA受体是由初级精母细胞合成，然后转移到膜上，在次级精母细胞，由于量的积累其质膜出现了强阳性标记；从早期精子细胞到成熟精子时期糖蛋白的分布发生了明显的修饰变化，这些变化与精子获得与卵子进行识别、粘附、结合等受精能力密切相关：受精囊内与精巢内的精子表面的标记是相同的，说明质膜糖蛋白的修饰作用在精巢内就已完成。

Results Some spermatocytes all in model and clomiphere groups were denatured or death and spermatid did not develop.

结果：实验对照组的曲细精管上皮中多数精母细胞变性、死亡，精子细胞不发育，无精子形成，管腔中无精子，支持细胞有明显病变。

Except the incomplete maturation of spermatid nuclear and oocyte activation, idendification of a live spermatid is a pivotal procedure. It is difficult to distinguish round spermatids from other round cells such as spermatocytes, monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes and so on.

除精子细胞的核蛋白不完全成熟及卵子激活不足等因素外，如何正确选择存活精子细胞是个难题，如圆形精子细胞与精母细胞、单核细胞和多形核白细胞等其他圆形细胞的区分就比较困难。

Puberty when the hypothalamus pituitary development formed to stimulate the beginning of testicular gonadal hormone secretion, so that in the vas deferens spermatogonium split into spermatocytes, and then split into sperm cells, sperm cells eventually split into sperm.

青春期时，丘脑下部垂体的发育形成了，刺激睾丸性腺开始分泌性激素，使输精管里的精原细胞分裂成精母细胞，再分裂成精子细胞，最终精子细胞分裂成精子。

These data suggested that the centrin isoforms played different roles in different stages of spermatogenesis. The centrin-1 gene was revealed to be relevant to the centriolar translocation to the posterior pole of cell and the elaboration of flagellum during spermiogenesis, while the centrin-2 and centrin-3 might play roles in spermatogonial mitosis but were not involved in the spermatid differentiation process.

这些结果提示，Centrin同源基因在精子发生的不同阶段发挥不同功能，其中Centrin-1与精子细胞分化期的中心体后移、鞭毛的生成及精子中轴形成可能密切相关，Centrin-2和-3则可能在精原细胞有丝分裂中起作用，而与精子细胞变态分化无关。

Strong expression of nanos 1 mRNA was detected in spermatogonia and relatively weaker signal was found in primary spermatocytes but no nanos 1 mRNA expression was observed in spermatids. The results suggested that nanos 1 may play an important role in maintenance and functioning of the germline stem cell—oogonia and spermatogonia.

在斑马鱼精子发生中， nanos1 mRNA可在精原细胞和初级精母细胞中检测到。nanos1 mRNA的阳性信号在精原细胞中极为强烈，在初级精母细胞中较为微弱，而精子细胞中没有阳性信号。

与精子细胞相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

sperm cell;spermatid：精细胞 ; 精子细胞

精索 spermatic cord | 精细胞 ; 精子细胞 sperm cell;spermatid | 精小管 seminiferous tubule

spermatid：精子细胞

(4)精子细胞:精子细胞(spermatid)位近管腔,直径约8μm,核圆,染色质致密. 精子细胞是单倍体,细胞不再分裂,它经过复杂的变化,由圆形逐渐分化转变为蝌蚪形的精子,这个过程称精子形成(spermiogenesis). 精子形成的主要变化是:①细胞核染色质极度浓缩,

spermatid：精细胞/精子细胞

spermatic /精液的/精囊的/生殖的/ | spermatid /精细胞/精子细胞/ | spermatin /精液蛋白/

spermatid：精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞

spermaticvein 精索静脉 | spermatid 精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞 | spermatin 精液蛋白

spermatoblast：成精子细胞

spermatid 精子细胞 | spermatoblast 成精子细胞 | spermatocele 精液囊肿

spermatoblast：[精子细胞]

.-blast[母细胞] | ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] | ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]

spermatoblast：精细胞/精子细胞

spermatium /性孢子/不动精子/ | spermatoblast /精细胞/精子细胞/ | spermatocele /精液囊肿/精子囊肿/

spermatoblast：精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞

spermatium 性孢子 不动精子 | spermatoblast 精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞 | spermatocele 精液囊肿 精子囊肿 精子囊肿

spermatoid：似精子的;精子细胞的

精原细胞;精子器 spermatogonium(La Valette St.george 1886);spermogonium;spermagone;spermogone;pycnuum | 似精子的;精子细胞的 spermatoid | 精子学 spermatology

spermoblast：精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞

spermnucleus 精核 精子核 精子核 | spermoblast 精细胞 精子细胞 精子细胞 | spermogone 性孢子器