粒体

基本解释 (translations)

plastochondria

与粒体相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The method will involve a sequence of ammonification of glass surface, functionalization of carbon nanotube surface, and bonding between the nanotubes.

将奈米碳管与其它材料以一定的比例复合而制备，进而形成一种具有奈米碳管之复合吸附材料所组成之固相萃取柱介质，其合成步骤包括：奈米碳管表面改质官能化，玻璃粒体之载体氨化及最后将两者经缩合剂作用而产生化学键结使奈米碳管批覆在玻璃粒体之载体上。

We discovered 460~500 nm line virus and 300 nm bacilliform virus in plant by electronic microscope. They size accord with Odontoglossum ringspot virus and Cymbidium mosaic virus.

感病文心兰和大花惠兰样品在电镜下可观察到长约460~500 nm的线状病毒粒体和长约300 nm的杆状病毒粒体，它们分别与已报道的建兰花叶病毒和齿兰环斑病毒粒体大小一致。

A set of mathematical model is developed and the scouring of aerated jet flow on river bed is simulated.

在贴体非正交曲线坐标系中，采用控制体积法对掺气射流对散粒体河床的冲刷进行了数值模拟。

The present sandpile experiments with an one-side slope show that the self-organized criticality of granular mixtures is strongly influenced by the non-uniform degree of granular materials.

不同级配散粒体单面坡的已有试验表明，散粒体的SOC与非均匀系数有关。

Physics experiments on large scale uniform and non-uniform granular mixtures avalanche were carried out and the results proved that internal cause of SOC effect was most probably the structure characteristics of the system but not the size of granular or the scale of system.

为验证散粒体崩塌中的自组织临界现象是否是一种有限尺度效应，自组织临界现象的发生终究由系统的尺寸还是系统的组织原则来确定，进行了均匀和非均匀散粒体崩塌的实验。

Cytopathological study on leaves of pumpkin infected with PRSV-W, WMV showed that there were large amount of inclusion in shape of pinwheel, lamina, and braid in the cells, and there were many linear virus particles fascicled or scattered in the cytoplasm, causing the cytopathological characters which was similar to typical potato virus Y .

对PRSV-W、WMV侵染的南瓜病叶的细胞病理学观察结果表明，在感病细胞中有大量的风轮状、片层状和条带状内含体，线状病毒粒体呈束状或散布在细胞质中，具有典型的马铃薯Y病毒属侵染寄主引起的细胞病理特征。

In the rice leaves infected by RDV Yunnan isolate, the distribution of cells full of virus particles formed a belt which was a center of infection and multiplication of virus, around the cells fall of virus particles were some cells with the different extent of lesion as follows: disappearance of membrane system of chloroplasts, there were virus particles in some chloroplasts, and some sine or assembled virions in the mitochodria or cytoplasma but not in nuclei ,and intact subcellular structure in the cell far away from the infected center; In the rice leaves cell infected by Zhejiang isolate, some cells were full of virions, but the distribution of cells didn't form the belt, other cytopathological characters were similar to the cells infected by Yunnan isolate.

RDV云南分离株浸染的水稻叶片中，充满病毒粒体的细胞呈条带状分布，呈现出明显的侵染和增殖中心，在充满病毒粒体的细胞周围，相邻细胞有不同程度的病变，叶绿体膜系统消失，部分叶绿体中含有病毒颖粒，线粒体残体及细胞质中有分散或聚集的病毒粒体，细胞核中未见病毒粒体，离侵染中心较远的细胞中亚细胞结构较完整；RDV浙江分离株侵染的水稻叶片中，部分细胞充满病毒粒体，无明显的条带状分布，其他细胞病理特征与RDV云南分离株侵染的水稻叶片相似。

The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with anthraquinone glycosides in vitro has been reduced in contrast to infectivity of TMV control, it seems that anthraquinone glycosides have direct viricidal effect on TMV. The anthraquinone glycosides may interfere recognization of TMV to host receptor when applied before TMV inoculation. The anthraquinone glycosides can inhibit multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs but did not inhibit infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The control of tobacco mosaic virus disease of N.

总蒽醌甙对TMV混合，对粒体形态无破坏作用，但经透析，其抑制作用仍较高，表明总蒽醌甙与TMV结合能力强不易解离或对粒体具有直接毒害作用；总蒽醌甙预先接种可能影响病毒对侵染位点的识别，对叶圆片中的病毒具有抑制复制的作用，但在体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，可能与总蒽醌甙干扰病毒的衣壳装配过程或影响复制酶的活性有关。

The morphology of virions seems to not be change after incubated with the paeonol by electron microscope. The regained infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with paeonol in vitro showed that the paeonol have not direct viricidal effect. The paeonol did not reduce infectivity when applied before TMV inoculation. The paeonol in low concentration can restrain the polymerization of TMV coat protein in vitro. The paeonol did not reduced infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. It is proposed that the paeonol inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition of a host receptor essential for infection or by interfering TMV-CP polymerization in plants. The anti-TMV activity of low molecular weight chemicals extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum were determined.

丹皮酚与TMV混合，电镜下观察对粒体形态没有影响；TMV与丹皮酚混和后透析可恢复侵染力，表明丹皮酚对病毒粒体并没有直接毒害作用；预先用丹皮酚喷施叶面不影响病毒的侵染，表明丹皮酚未干扰TMV对叶片侵染位点的识别；丹皮酚在低浓度时可阻碍TMV-CP的体外聚合，对TMV-RNA并无体外抑制侵染作用，据此推测丹皮酚对TMV的抑制作用可能主要通过其与TMV-CP结合影响病毒粒体对叶片表面侵染位点的识别，或影响体内TMV粒体的脱衣壳或TMV-CP亚基的体内聚合。

He results show that the virus regained infectivity, and the tannins did not direct viricidal effect. Tannins extracted from Polygonum perfoliatum or Archontophoenix alexandrae seeds showed strongly anti-TMV activities separately. TMV virions seems to be aggregated when TMV incubated with the tannins by electron microscope. It seems that TMV coat protein bind to the tannins based on PAGE. Tannins did not reduce infectivity when applied either before or after TMV inoculation. It is proposed that tannins extracted from the 11 species inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition site essential for viral coat protein. Tannins extracted from Euphorbia hirta, P. perfoliatum, P. cuspidatum reduce infectivity when applied immediately in N.

MV分别与这11种植物单宁混合后，通过透析除去单宁后，可恢复大部分侵染力，表明单宁对病毒粒体并无直接毒害作用；TMV与杠板归和假槟榔种子中提取的单宁分别混合后，电镜下观察粒体呈现明显的聚集现象；TMV外壳蛋白分别与这两种植物单宁混合后，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中CP泳带滞后；单宁在病毒接种前施用未降低TMV对叶片的侵染能力；这些结果表明植物单宁对TMV抑制作用可能是单宁与TMV-CP结合影响病毒对叶片侵染位点的识别而降低TMV侵染性，而这种结合是可逆的。

与粒体相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ectosome：(生殖细胞)核外粒体

外质 ectosarc; ectoplasm | (生殖细胞)核外粒体 ectosome | 外孢子区(黏) Ectosporaeae

elementary body：原粒体

element of mulberry leaf 桑叶成分 | elementary body 原粒体 | elementary chromatin fibril 基本染色质原纤维

chromoplastid：有色粒体 有色体

chromoplast 有色粒体 有色体 | chromoplastid 有色粒体 有色体 | chromoprotein 色蛋白

macrosomatia：巨体 巨体

macrosociology 宏观社会学 | macrosomatia 巨体 巨体 | macrosome 粗粒体 核粗粒体

megasoma：巨体,巨体

megasigmoid 巨乙状结肠,巨乙状结肠 | megasoma 巨体,巨体 | megasome 核粗粒体

plastochondria：粒体 粒状线粒体

Plastoceridae叶角甲科 | plastochondria粒体 粒状线粒体 | plastochondrium线粒体系

plastochondria：粒体

plastocene 油泥 | plastochondria 粒体 | plastochondria 粒状线粒体

granular mixtures：散粒体

颗粒物质:granular | 散粒体:granular mixtures | 颗粒膜:granular film

megasoma：巨体,巨体

megasigmoid ==> 巨乙状结肠,巨乙状结肠 | megasoma ==> 巨体,巨体 | megasome ==> 核粗粒体

naked virion：裸露病毒[粒]体

病毒[粒]体 virion | 裸露病毒[粒]体 naked virion | 假病毒体 pseudovirion