管下的

基本解释 (translations)

infratubal

与管下的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

The raw data was processed by using axial, coronal and double oblique multi-planar reformation; Images obtained were graded in terms of quality with a 5-point scale(5=excellent, 4=good, 3=fair, 2=poor, and 1=nondiagnostic). In grading image quality at axial MPR, The radiologic specialists focused on the subarcuate fossa, tendon of tensor tympani, facial recess, vestibular aqueduct and pyramidal eminence, In grading image quality at coronal MPR, attention was given to the scute, crista transversa, fenestra cochleae, lateral malleal ligament and snake eyes signature of cranial nerve, In the grading of the image quality at double oblique MPR, the radiologic specialists concentrated on the malleus, incus, stirrup bone, upper bony semicircular and aquaeductus fallopii, and then to implement statistical analysis. In order to choose the minimum tube current values and the maximum pitch that can satisfy the diagnosis request, image quality of axial, coronal and double oblique reformation images was compared with different tube current groups. 15 ears of volunteers were used to test the validity with the scanning parameter. Subsequently noise, MTF and dose length product were measured by phantoms in different tube current and pitch, the parameters obtained were compared and taken into statistics analysis.

扫描模式使用临床常用的颞骨螺旋扫描方式：管电压120 kV，准直宽度20×0.6 mm，视野200 mm，重建矩阵512×512，旋转时间1 s/r，重建层厚0.6 mm，重建间隔0.3 mm，分别改变管电流(380、300、200、160、120和80 mA)和螺距(0.8、1.0和1.2)进行扫描和重建，然后对颞骨进行横断面、冠状面和双斜面多平面重组，于重组后的横断层面图像上选取弓形下窝、鼓膜张肌腱、面神经隐窝、前庭导水管和锥隆起5个解剖结构，冠状面重组图像上选取盾板、横嵴、蜗窗、面神经的蛇眼征和锤骨外侧韧带5个解剖结构，双斜面重组图像上选取锤骨、砧骨、镫骨、上骨半规管和面神经管5个解剖结构，在双盲的情况下由放射学专家分别对各管电流和螺距下扫描的重组图像进行评分，随后进行统计学处理，从中筛选出满足诊断要求的最低管电流值和最大的螺距，分别采用患者25例(15耳)用该管电流值和螺距验证其可行性；然后利用模体分别测试各管电流和螺距下的图像的空间分辨率、噪声及其剂量长度积，并对测试所得参数数值进行比较和统计学处理。

This paper analyzes the effect of gravity head on different forms of low temperature hot water heating system common riser, by using Kirchhoff s law analyzes downfeed and upfeed two-pipe system s hydraulic balance status.

本文分析了重力作用压头对低温热水计量采暖系统共用立管形式的影响，通过运用基尔霍夫定律分析了下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况，得出了下分异程式双管系统更适用于低温热水采暖系统的结论，并确定了立管经济比摩阻的范围和下分异程式双管可以负担的楼层数。

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on A Thermoacoustic Engine with Tapered Resonance Tube A symmetrical standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with tapered resonance tube has been numerically simulated with liner thermoacoustics. The simulation shows that using tapered resonance tube in thermoacoustic engine could decrease the velocity amplitude and lower the total acoustic power loss in the resonance tube. The experimental results indicate that the harmonic was suppressed effectively by using the tapered resonance tube, and the pressure ratio was improved.

采用锥形谐振管的热声发动机的数值模拟和实验研究利用线性热声理论，对一台采用锥形谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了数值模拟，发现采用锥形谐振管可有效降低工质气体的速度振幅，进而减小在谐振管中声功率的损失；与一台在相同频率下工作的采用等直径圆柱谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了实验对比，结果表明，在使用锥形管作为谐振管的热声发动机系统中，谐振管中的非线性效应得到了明显的抑制，热声发动机在基频模式下稳定运行，压比增大而加热温度降低。

The result of stress analysis shows that temperature load induced remarkable thermal stress, and under pressure and temperature load, the distribution of the stress depend on the thermal stress. The most dangerous casse is not the steady operating case, but the transient case at the moment that the shell-side fluid is just shut down, but tube side pressure load and thermal load still retain.

通过强度分析表明，温度载荷对管板造成了较大的热应力，而且在温度载荷及压力载荷共同作用的工况，热应力决定了整个管板系统的应力分布；本题研究的管板的危险工况不是发生在管程载荷、壳程载荷和温度载荷同时作用的正常操作工况下，而是发生在可能出现的壳程压力先停(管程载荷和温度载荷同时作用)的瞬态工况下。

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

The inside surface difference between flank-extrados and flank-intrados of any section of loop shell should induce the force difference when the loop shell under internal pressure. The force difference in ring shell can balance itself.

对于内压作用下的任何弯管，因为弯管中线上径向向外的管壁表面积均要比中线上径向向内的管壁表面积大，两者面积之差在同一内压作用下产生面积压力差。

The experimental and analytical results show that the axial rigidity of the corrugated pipe is 23.0 percent of the bare pipe with the same thickness and diameter,and the thermal compensation performance of the former is 2.27 times the latter's under equal-stress condition.By using corrugated pipe bundle instead of the bare pipe bundle with the same stiffness as its tube sheet,the axial thermal compensation can be increased by 40.4 percent,and the corresponding pulling-out force is 53.2 percent of that of the bare pipe bundle.

研究结果表明，波节换热管单管的刚度为相应光管的23.4%；在最大应力相同的条件下，波节换热管的轴向热补偿量为相应光管的2.27倍；在光管管束与壳体等刚度条件下，用波节管管束代替光管管束，轴向热补偿量可提高40.4%，相应的拉脱力为光管管束的53.2%。

Based on the experime ntal researches some of heat pipe apparatus are developed, such as, giant heat p ipe steam generator, high temperature heat pipe air furnace and separate-type heat pipe steam generator at high temperature and with high heat flux. All of t hese show the progress of heat pipe tec hnology research and development in recent years.

在试验研究的基础上，又相继开发了一系列热管设备，如高含尘气体下的大型热管蒸汽发生器、燃煤高温热管热风炉以及高温高热流密度下的分离式热管取热器，从而反映了近年来热管技术研究开发的一些进展情况。

The outside sealing component -corrugated tube of valve can affect outside sealing properties of valve. Through finite element analyse of stress state of corrugated tube, the stress status which are under stretch, compress and stretch-compress action are obtained. Combined with test, the stability, detonation pressure and rigidity of corrugated tube are analyzed. The result showed that corrugated tube is safety under working pressure and when stretch-compress displacement is less than 60% of maxmium displacement.

作为阀门外密封元件的波纹管是影响阀门外密封性能的关键部件，通过对波纹管进行有限元分析，初步掌握了波纹管在拉伸、压缩以及拉伸压缩共同作用下的应力状况，同时采用有限元计算和试验相结合的方法，分析了波纹管的稳定性、爆破压力、刚度等，结果表明，波纹管在工作压力下，拉伸和压缩量达到许用位移的60%时，波纹管工作仍是安全的，为阀门开启量的确定提供了理论依据。

与管下的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

demise charterer：转管租约承租人

"转管租约"(demise charter) 指以转管方式将船舶出租的租船合约;在这租约下,转管租约承租人管有该船舶,并控制一切与该船舶的航行及经营有关的事宜,包括船长及船员的雇用; (由2001年第9号第2条修订)"转管租约承租人"(demise charterer) 指在转管租约下的船舶承租人,

closed tube：闭管

用户可以轻松获取高质量、高放大倍数和高分辨率下的被测物任何方位的图像. 由于采用开管(Open Tube)技术,在放大倍数方面远远超过了采用闭管(Closed Tube)技术的X光检测仪达到亚微米级,能满足客户更高精度的需求.

inferior aberrant ductule：下迷小管

inferior 低劣,劣,劣质,亚,下的,下位 | inferior aberrant ductule 下迷小管 | inferior advantage 较小利益

open tube：开管

用户可以轻松获取高质量、高放大倍数和高分辨率下的被测物任何方位的图像. 由于采用开管(Open Tube)技术,在放大倍数方面远远超过了采用闭管(Closed Tube)技术的X光检测仪达到亚微米级,能满足客户更高精度的需求.

vacant possession：空置情况下的管有;腾空交出

vacant open land 无上盖物的空置土地 | vacant possession 空置情况下的管有;腾空交出 | vacant possession of land 把土地腾空交出

SNORKEL：潜水用呼吸管

一种潜水用呼吸管(snorkel)的防水装置,装置于呼吸管末端的组接配件,该配件包括一主体、一浮动件及一顶盖,其中主体下方组接于呼吸管,主体设上、下开口、若干支柱及单一通气管,于通气管与支柱之间的侧边为水液及空气进出的通气槽,

spool：短管

单击"短管"(Spool),选取一短管段代替"选项"(Options) 下的管线. 在"参数"(Parameters) 下,指定下列各项:在"前缀"(Prefix) 框中指定一个新的前缀以替代现有的值. 在"后缀"(Suffix) 框中指定一个新的后缀以替代现有的值.

Anil Agarwal GhanshvamYadav D：闪光对于减轻静脉置管痛的作用:一项前瞻性随机安慰剂对照研究

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inframandibular：下颌下

舌管下的肌肉 infrahyoid musculature | 下颌下 inframandibular | 上颌下 inframaxiallary

infraorbital canal：眶下管,下眼窝管,眶下腺

眶下的 infraorbital | 眶下管,下眼窝管,眶下腺 infraorbital canal | 眶下孔,下眼窠孔 infraorbital foramen