等神经节的

基本解释 (translations)

homogangliate

与等神经节的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

NKCCl(superscript -/-) mice were deaf and demonstrated difficulties in maintaining their balance. NKCC1 mice exhibited a marked atrophy of the stria vascularis, contraction of the endolymphatic compartments and collapse. CONCLUSION: NKCCl channel plays a critical role in potassium homeostasis of endolymph in the inner car.

光镜下NKCCl野生型小鼠和NKCCl杂合子小鼠的耳蜗解剖结构无明显异常；NKCCl突变纯合子小鼠的耳蜗出现前庭膜塌陷、内淋巴腔缩小而致中阶完全消失，并有血管纹萎缩、Corti器缺失、螺旋神经节萎缩；且球囊和椭圆囊膜迷路失去正常结构并出现塌陷等病理改变。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

Metabolic cherry-red spot occurs in other lysosomal enzyme deficiences such as generalized gangliosidosis (GM 1), Sandhoff's, Gaucher's, mucolipidosis Types 1 and 2, Niemann-Pick Type A, and multiple sulfatase deficiency. Vision is usually subnormal because the ganglion cells are not working properly.

代谢性眼部樱桃红斑发生在许多溶酶体酶缺乏的疾病中出现，如GM1神经节苷脂贮积病，sandhoff病，高雪氏病，粘脂质贮积病1，2型，尼曼匹克病A型，及多种硫酸酯酶缺乏病等，由于神经节细胞异常，视力一般轻度受损。

Results 1、Early in the third month, vacuolation was presented in the retinal ganglion cells, and the pathologic changes were aggravated with the development of diabetes.

结 果1、SD糖尿病大鼠的视网膜早在3个月时即出现神经节细胞空泡变性等病理改变，随着病情的发展，逐渐加剧。2、NF-κB在对照组仅表达于视网膜神经节细胞的胞浆。

Staining and observing shows that the most pathological changes were interstitial pneumonia and hemorrhagic pneumonia, typical nonsuppurative encephalitis, and neurogangliitis et al. The lymphoid tissue was necrosis, and the amount of lymphocytes was reduced. The pathological changes of the positive cells, especially the epithelial cells were swell, denaturization and hyperplasy to the extent.

H.E。染色观察显示，病理组织学变化主要表现为间质性肺炎和出血性肺炎、典型的非化脓性脑炎、神经节炎等；淋巴结、扁桃体和脾脏等组织内淋巴细胞坏死、数目减少；有阳性反应的细胞，特别是阳性上皮细胞呈现不同程度的肿胀、变性、增生等病理变化。

Except for classical regions involved in language actions, such as Wernicke and Broca areas, there appeared other activated cerebral regions, including cerebellum, limbic system and basal ganglial nucleus, etc. Various activation distribution patterns of cerebral regions were shared by every subject in both language tasks.

结果：所有受试者均出现显著的脑区激活，除传统语言脑区Wernicke和Broca区外，还出现其它脑区激活现象，如小脑、边缘系统、基底神经节等。

Objective: To observe the influence of You Tang Ming granule, which had the functions of replenishing qi and producting jing, nourishing liver and kindneys, activating channels of eyes to improve eyesight, on retinal microvascular and retinal gangliocyte in STZ-diabetic rats.

目的：探讨益气生津、滋养肝肾、通络明目中药复方优糖明颗粒对6个月病程STZ糖尿病大鼠视网膜微血管及神经节细胞等的影响及其机理。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

Descending brain neurons in cricket transfer information which,have conformity translated to locomotory centrum of abdominal ganglion,and thoracic ganglion,which only represent about 0.3‰～1.5‰ of the brain neurons,and illustrate the large degree of convergence of other neurons onto them.

蟋蟀下行脑神经元通过围咽神经索将编译、整合的信息传递到腹、胸等神经节的运动中枢，约占脑神经元总量的0.3‰~1.5‰，并能高效的聚集信息。

There are many small neurons that contain neuropeptides including SP and CGRP in dorsal root ganglions.

腰椎背根神经节的小细胞中有多种神经肽，包括P物质(SubstanceP，SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(calcitoningene-relatedpeptide，CGRP)等。

与等神经节的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

transverse commissure：横索

向后神经干之间在不同水平上有横索(transverse commissure). 由神经干发出的神经感觉末梢到达口吸盘、咽、腹吸盘等器官,以及体壁外层的许多感觉器. 神经系统有乙酰胆碱酯酶与丁酰胆碱酯酶的活动,神经节中有神经分泌细胞的存在,说明神经系统功能很活跃.

dermatome：生皮节

体节进一步分化为三部分:(1)生骨节(sclerotome),为体节的内侧部分,将来形成脊索鞘和神经管外面的结缔组织以及肌隔等;(2)生肌节(myotome),为体节中间部分,将来形成肌节;(3)生皮节(dermatome),为体节的外侧部分,将来形成表皮下面的结缔组织,

efferent neuron：传出神经元

或称传入神经元(afferent neuron)多为假单极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊神经节内,其周围突的末梢分布在皮肤和肌肉等处,接受刺激,将刺激传向中枢运动神经元(motor neuron),或称传出神经元(efferent neuron)多为多极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊髓和植物神经节内,

electroretinogram, ERG：视网膜电图

特殊视功能检查包括视觉生理检查、心理物理学检查及计算机视野检查等,使我们可以利用视诱发电位(visual evoked potential'VEP)、视网膜电图(electroretinogram'ERG)、多导VEP、运动觉、对比敏感度视野、黄绿视野、高通分辨视野等'对视网膜神经节细胞的特性进行分析,

mandibular arch：下颌弓

神经嵴细胞聚合形成软骨性下颌弓(mandibular arch),它是由上颚的方形软骨和下颚的麦克氏软骨组成. 第一、二节鳃囊间的神经嵴细胞团演变为舌骨弓(第三鳃囊演变为第一鳃弓等). 哺乳类并不仅仅满足于原始颚. 哺乳类演化出了第二颚,

myotome：生肌节

体节进一步分化为三部分:(1)生骨节(sclerotome),为体节的内侧部分,将来形成脊索鞘和神经管外面的结缔组织以及肌隔等;(2)生肌节(myotome),为体节中间部分,将来形成肌节;(3)生皮节(dermatome),为体节的外侧部分,将来形成表皮下面的结缔组织,

trigeminal neuralgia：三叉神经痛

三叉神经痛(trigeminal neuralgia)是指三叉神经分布区内反复发作的一种短暂性剧烈疼痛. 临床将分为原发性和继发性两类. 继发性三叉神经痛是指有明确的病因如颅前、中、后窝及鼻窦区等局部炎症肿瘤等造成三叉神经根部、三叉神经节或神经干受压迫损害所致的三又神经分布区的疼痛.

NEMERTINEA：纽形动物门

数目很少的纽形动物门(Nemertinea)也属无体腔动物. 它不仅具有肛门和发达的头神经节,而且还具有初级的闭管式循环系统等. 此外,它还具有扁形动物门的一些特征,如具有纤毛上皮、原肾管等,可能是来自营自由生活的扁虫.

sclerotome：生骨节

体节进一步分化为三部分:(1)生骨节(sclerotome),为体节的内侧部分,将来形成脊索鞘和神经管外面的结缔组织以及肌隔等;(2)生肌节(myotome),为体节中间部分,将来形成肌节;(3)生皮节(dermatome),为体节的外侧部分,将来形成表皮下面的结缔组织,

sclerotome：骨节

体节进一步分化为三部分:(1)生骨节(sclerotome),为体节的内侧部分,将来形成脊索鞘和神经管外面的结缔组织以及肌隔等;(2)生肌节(myotome),为体节中间部分,将来形成肌节;(3)生皮节(dermatome),为体节的外侧部分,将来形成表皮下面的结缔组织,