突触

基本解释 (translations)

synapse  ·  synapsis  ·  synapses  ·  cynapse

词组短语

synaptic junction

与突触相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Compare with the curvation forms of synaptic interfac e of control animals and 3days after KA administration animals,the amount of smi le synapses is significantly decresed and the amount of frown synapses is signif icantly increased in the moleculous layer of d entate gyrus 7 days after KA injection.

与对照组及KA注射后3d组相比，KA注射后7d大鼠DG分子层内的突触中，笑型突触所占突触总数的比例显著减少，愁型突触所占突触总数的比例显著增加。

In central nervous system only a limited number of vesicles exist in the presynaptic terminals.

中枢神经系统突触前的神经末梢只有少量的突触囊泡存在，突触囊泡数目的多少和融合模式将影响突触传递的效率。

The comparison was made of amplitudes of the postsynaptic potential evoked in AP cells by the stimulation of T, P and N cells. The results showed that for each type of T, P and N cell the contralateral member of the pair evoked larger synaptic potentials in the AP cell that did its ipsilateral homologue and the T, P and N cell with a dorsally situated receptive field produced a larger synaptic input on the AP cell that its counterpart with a ventrally situated receptive field.

分别比较T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度，可见对侧T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位幅度比同侧的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位幅度大；具有背部感受野的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度比具有腹部感受野的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度大。

It showed that for each type of P and N cell the contralateral member of the pair evoked larger synaptic potentials in the AP cell that did its ipsilateral homologue and the P and N cell with a ventrally situated receptive field produced a larger synaptic input on the AP cell that its counterpart with a dorsally situated receptive field.

比较P和N细胞在AP细胞上的突触后电位幅度，可见对侧P和N细胞在邻节的AP细胞的突触后效应强于同侧的P和N细胞在AP细胞上的突触后效应；具有腹部感受野的P和N细胞在邻节AP细胞上的突触后效应强于具有背部感受野的P和N细胞在AP细胞上的效应。

Cellular structure is simple and has intermediate neurons, which can survive a longer period in vitro. Amphibial sympathetic ganglions show various postsynaptic potential including fast excitatory postsynaptic potential. Slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential.Slow exeitatory postsyn...

两栖动物交感神经节表现出多种突触后电位，包括快兴奋性突触后电位，慢抑制性突触后电位，慢兴奋性突触后电位，晚期慢兴奋性突触后电位，同时还表现多种突触塑性，说明该神经节具有信息存储功能，因此，两栖动物交感神经节可作为研究学习与记忆的模型系统。

Gliosis is resulted in TLE. The synapse consists of the presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals, which in many synapses are surrounded by glial cell.

颞叶癫痫可导致神经系统胶质增生，突触后终端与胶质细胞之间形成突触，突触后终端的树突棘的形态学的变化引起突触结构的改变，与胶质细胞之间形成的突触为异位突触，引起海马内环路性质的变化，从而提高致痫性。

LTP is though to involve the release of one or more retrograde messengers from the postsynaptic cell that act on the presynaptic terminal to enhance glutamate release. One candidate retrograde messenger is the membrane permeant gas NO.

NO从突触后释放通过扩散作用于突触前膜，起逆向信使的作用，增加突触前谷氨酸的释放，使突触前突触后共同参与形成LTP。

Two kinds changes of neuron plasticity are confirmed being related to GAP-43:(1)synaptic structural change makes GAP-43 increase ;(2) changes of synaptic transduction efficacy that long term potential and long term depression can alter GAP-43 phosphatize state and mRNA expression.

突触素(synaptophysin，P38)系一相对分子质量为38000的膜结构蛋白，存在于突触前囊泡膜，与突触的结构和功能密切相关。P38作为突触前终末特异性标记物，常用来反映突触的密度和分布。

Two pathways may belong to the same functional system, though they have some architectural difference. It has been disscussed that some neural structures in the visceral afferent pathway may have some relation to the somesthetic afferent.

在梭形细胞的树突上见到较多的对称性突触，突触前末梢含有多形性囊泡；在卵圆形细胞的远核区和树突上，常见到含圆形囊泡的末梢，与胞体和树突形成不对称性突触。

The results suggest that there is prominent short-term synaptic depression in the rat thalamocortical visual pathway. Presynaptic transmitter depletion and postsynaptic GABAergic inhibition are the main possible mechanisms of this synaptic depression. The short-term synaptic depression is helpful in neuronal correlated firing detection.

以上结果表明：丘脑皮层视觉通路具有显著的短时程突触抑制特性，突触前的递质耗竭和突触后的GABA能抑制系统很可能是产生视通路短时程突触抑制作用的主要机制，突触抑制作用有助于视觉系统对同步发放活动的检测。

与突触相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

synaptic cleft：突触间隙

以生物电流作为信息媒介,某此低等动物比较发达,哺乳动物及人很少.在电镜下观察,突触由三部分构成,分别是突触前成分(presynaptic element),突触间隙(synaptic cleft)和突触后成分(postsynaptic element).突触前,

presynaptic inhibition：突触前抑制

2.突触前抑制 突触前抑制(presynaptic inhibition)在中枢内广泛存在,尤其多见于感觉传人通路中,对调节感觉传人活动具有重要意义. 如图10-12所示,轴突末梢A与运动神经元构成轴突一胞体式突触;轴突末梢B与末梢A构成轴突一轴突式突触,

postsynaptic inhibition：突触后抑制

1.突触后抑制 突触后抑制(postsynaptic inhibition)都由抑制性中间神经元释放抑制性递质,使突触后神经元产生IPSP而引起. 突触后抑制有以下两种形式. (1)传人侧支性抑制:传人纤维进入中枢后,一方面通过突触联系兴奋一个中枢神经元;

inhibitory synapse：抑制性突触

可分为 (excitatory synapse)和抑制性突触 (inhibitory synapse). 突触的信息传递使突触后膜去极化,产生兴奋性的突触后电位的称为兴奋性突触. 突触的信息传递使突触后膜超极化,产生抑制性的突触后电位的称为抑制性突触.

presynaptic membrane：突触前膜

因此间隙连接又称缝隙连接或缝管连接. 化学突触 化学突触(synapse)是存在于可兴奋细胞间的一种连接方式,其作用是通过释放神经递质来传导兴奋. 由突触前膜(presynaptic membrane)、突触后膜(postsynaptic membrane)和突触间隙(synaptic cleft)三部分组成(图)

electrical synapse：电突触

(一)几类重要的突触传递 根据突触传递媒介物性质的不同,可将突触分为化学性突触(chemical synapse)和电突触(electrical synapse)两大类,前者的信息传递媒介物是神经 递质,而后者的信息传递媒介物则为局部电流.化学性突触一般由突触前成分,

synaptic vesicle：突触囊泡

当神经冲动到来时,贮存于突触囊泡(synaptic vesicle)内的神经递质便进行排放,通过突触间隙扩散到突触后膜,引起突触后成分去极化或超极化. 因此,有兴奋性突触和抑制性突触之称. 神经冲动通过化学突触时有明显的突触延搁(synaptic delay)(约0.5-2 ms).

reciprocal synapses：交互性突触

还存在树突-树突式、树突-胞体式、树突-轴突式、胞体-树突式、胞体-胞体式、胞体-轴突式突触,以及两个化学性突触或化学性突触与电突触组合而成的串联性突触(serial synapses)、交互性突触(reciprocal synapses)和混合性突触(mi

serial synapses：串联性突触

此外,由于中枢存在由大量局部神经元构成的局部神经元回路(见后文),还存在树突-树突式、树突-胞体式、树突-轴突式、胞体-树突式、胞体-胞体式、胞体-轴突式突触,以及两个化学性突触或化学性突触与电突触组合而成的串联性突触(serial synapses)、交互性突触(re

mixed synapses：混合性突触

还存在树突-树突式、树突-胞体式、树突-轴突式、胞体-树突式、胞体-胞体式、胞体-轴突式突触,以及两个化学性突触或化学性突触与电突触组合而成的串联性突触(serial synapses)、交互性突触(reciprocal synapses)和混合性突触(mixed synapses)等(图10-3B)