神经节细胞

基本解释 (translations)

gangliocyte  ·  ganglioneure

词组短语

ganglion cell · ganglion cells

与神经节细胞相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

At least four types of photoreceptors could be identified in the retinal red rod, green rod, single and double cone. The ganglion cell fell into three groups according to its diameter: small ganglion cell (diameter0μ), median gan...

中央凹和视条纹上的节细胞密度分别为 2 2 0 0 0个/mm2 和 2 0 0 0 0个/mm2 。4 不同类型的神经节细胞在视网膜上的分布明显存在区域差别，中央区小型节细胞占94 %以上；大型节细胞主要分布在周边区。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

To investigate the effect of activin on neurite growth in dorsal root ganglia and the gangliocyte survival as well as the relationship between activin function with nitric oxide release, dorsal root ganglia were collected from E8 chicken embryos and the growth of cultured DRG in vitro was observed by primary culture method.

为了探讨激活素促进鸡胚背根神经节（dorsal root ganglia，DRG）突起生长、维持神经节细胞生存作用及其与一氧化氮释放的关系，实验采用8d的鸡胚分离背根神经节，原代培养法，观察鸡胚背根神经节的体外生长情况。

Materials and Math- ods: CT and MRI findings of 7 cases with ganglioneuroma and 2 case with ganglioneuroblastoma proved by operation and pathology were analysed retrospectively.

目的：分析后纵隔神经节细胞瘤和神经节神经母细胞瘤的CT和MRI表现及其诊断。

Results (1) In the controls and the dilated intestine segment of the HD,CAD-positive ganglionic cells were observed in myenteric and submucosal plexus.

结果 （1）在正常对照组与HD扩张段组肠壁肌间和黏膜下层可见CAD只对神经丛中神经节细胞阳性表达，对神经纤维与神经胶质细胞均不表达。S-100染色与CAD染色相反，神经纤维与神经胶质细胞均阳性表达，神经节细胞阴性表达，表现为阳性神经丛中细胞状&空白区&。

Acupuncture treatment can protect the optic nerve from elevated IOP,by alleviated the damages of the retinal and optic nerve axons ultrastructure induced by chronic ocular hypertension,preventing the apoptosis of RGCs,accelerate NO and glutaminic acid remove in rabbits retina and enhanced the expression level of Bcl - xl and BDNF in retina

针刺能有效保护高眼压下的视神经，作用主要表现为减轻视网膜、视神经超微结构损伤，减少阻断或防止视网膜神经节细胞的凋亡，减轻NO、Glu对视网膜神经节细胞毒性作用，上调视网膜抗调亡基因Bcl-xl和神经营养因子BDNF的表达。

The cilia of retinal pig merit epithelium disappeared completely by TEM, the granola of retinal pigment epithelium decreased, the rough endoplasmic retinal, the mitochondrial crista breaks, the outer nuclear layer arrangemen disorderin, disc broad, the vacuole timer and outer plexi-form layer shaped, the ganglion cells and membranous of eye cell outer side got think, intermembranous space gotorgancelle disappeared mostly, the crista of cytoplasm ganglion cells layer swelled.

透射电说可见：视网膜色素上皮细胞表面纤毛完全消失，视网膜色素上皮细胞内颗粒减少，粗而内质网、线粒体嵴断裂，外颗粒层细胞排列紊乱，视细胞外段盘膜粗大，盘膜间隙增宽，内外丛状层空泡形成，神经节细胞、细胞器大部分消失，神经节细胞层可见细胞质有嵴性肿胀。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

At histopathologic analysis, neuronal tumors are usually classified as pure neuronal cell tumors (gangliocytoma, Lhermitte-Duclos disease , central neurocytoma) and mixed neuronal-glial tumors (ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, ganglioneuroma).

根据组织病理学的分析，神经元肿瘤通常被分为：单纯的神经元细胞肿瘤（神经节细胞瘤，Lhermitte-Duclos 病〔发育不良性小脑神经节细胞〕瘤），中枢神经细胞瘤）和混合性的神经元-胶质肿瘤（神经节神经胶质瘤，成结缔组织性婴儿节细胞胶质瘤，胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤，神经节瘤）。

Results There was a similar distributive pattern of Neul, PPCA and β-gal in the inner ear. Neul intense staining was observed in the cochlear spiral ganglion cells, spiral limbus, spiral ligament, vestibular ganglion cells, cristae, maculae hair cells, and weak staining in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, supplying cells of the organ of Corti and stria vascularis. The intense staining of PPCA and β-gal were observed in the spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion cells, and weak staining in the spiral limbus, spiral ligament, stria vascularis and organ of Corti. The inner ear exhibited no staining when Neul, PPCA and β-gal were deficient, respectively.

Neul最强的染色主要在螺旋神经节细胞、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘、前庭神经节细胞及壶腹嵴、球囊和椭园囊感觉毛细胞，较弱的染色分布于血管纹和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞；PPCA和β-gal在螺旋神经节和前庭神经节细胞有较强的染色，血管纹、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞呈较弱的染色反应；各自酶缺乏时内耳免疫染色消失。

与神经节细胞相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Beale's ganglion cells：比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)

Bayle's disease 贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹) | Beale's ganglion cells 比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞) | Beard's disease 神经衰弱

ganglion cell：神经节细胞

每一个神经节细胞(ganglion cell)都将整合一个或多个双极细胞的冲动,双极细胞的轴突形成视神经. 水平细胞(horizontal cells)和无轴突细胞(amacrine cells)整合视网膜上的信息,水平细胞把感受器连接起来,无轴突细胞则负责双极细胞之间和神经节细胞之间的连接.

neuroblastoma：神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤

myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤 | neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤 | neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤

ganglioblast：成神经节细胞

gangliitis 神经节炎 | ganglioblast 成神经节细胞 | gangliocyte 神经节细胞

gangliocyte：神经节细胞

ganglioblast 成神经节细胞 | gangliocyte 神经节细胞 | gangliocytoma 神经节细胞瘤

retinal gangliocyte：视网膜神经节细胞

色素上皮细胞:Retinal pigment epithelium cell | 视网膜神经节细胞:retinal gangliocyte | 视网膜神经细胞:Retinal neuron

ganglioneure：神经节细胞

ganglionectomy /神经节切除术/ | ganglioneure /神经节细胞/ | ganglioniform /神经节形/

ganglionic cell：神经节细胞

ganglionic blocking agent 神经节阻滞剂 神经节阻滞剂 | ganglionic cell 神经节细胞 | ganglionic crest 神经节脊

ganglion cell layer：神经节细胞层

其中有:①双极细胞,其核大而胞浆少,外端发出树突伸入外丛状层,内端发出轴突伸入内丛状层和神经节细胞树突相接触;②水平细胞,为扁平细胞,位于本层外侧,和外丛状层相近并有突起伸入8.神经节细胞层(ganglion cell layer) 厚约10~20微米.

ganglion cell layer：节细胞层,神经节细胞层

ganglion terminale ==> 终神经节 | ganglion-cell layer ==> 节细胞层,神经节细胞层 | ganglioneurofibroma of mediastinum ==> 纵隔节细胞性神经纤维瘤