神经浆的

基本解释 (translations)

neuroplasmic

与神经浆的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Research concerning research status and development of CNTF was selected, including changes of CNTF following nerve injury; the repair mechanism and protection of CNTF on neurons; regulation on reparative process; the recovery of axoplasmic transport function of axoplasm, as well as the regeneration on injured nerves.

纳入与神经损伤与睫状神经营养因子研究现状与发展密切相关的研究，包括神经元损伤后的变化；睫状神经营养因子对神经元的修复机制及保护作用，对修复过程的调控，对神经元轴浆运输功能的恢复，对损伤神经的再生作用。

The results show that firstly, ApoE and LDL receptors can be transported bidirectionally (i.e. retro-and anterogr-adely) in the axoplasm along axons. Secondly, ApoE derived from regenerating fillers can be transported re t rogradely to the cell bodies.

本文用免疫细胞化学法研究正常和再生的大白鼠外周神经中脱辅基脂蛋白E和低密度脂蛋白受体的运输特性，发现在正常的外周神经中，ApoE及LDL受体在轴浆中均可沿轴突正行和逆行运输；再生的神经可产生ApoE，ApoE可逆行向细胞体转运。

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

14Th week after injury, the reorganization of labelled neurons' distribution was found in the autograft group, but only one case in the NTN/PGLA group. Conclusion Local application of PGLA tube with neurturin can recover the axoplasm flow of regenerated nerve fibers, its long-term effect can match that of the nerve autograft, and collateral axonal branching occurred less.

应用NTN/PGLA导管的修复能够和自体神经移植修复一样恢复神经缺损的连续性和逆行轴浆运输功能，后期效果相当；应用NTN/PGLA导管修复后神经元分布异位明显少于自体神经移植修复，提示较少发生轴突误向再生，减少面肌联带运动的发生。

Results After oral administration of ST pinocytosis vesicles began to increase in endothelial cells of blood vessel in 1 hour,apocrine of ependymal cells began to increase and myelin sheath degeneration appeared in 2 hours,extensive myelin sheath degeneration and mitochondrion degeneration and incisure and vacuoles in nucleus of neuron were found in 4 and 8 hours.

结果 ST灌胃后1 h血管内皮细胞吞饮囊泡开始增多，2 h组室管膜细胞的顶浆分泌增多，部分神经髓鞘变性；4 h和8 h组神经纤维广泛变性，神经元线粒体变性、核切迹和空泡出现；16 h组神经元胞浆内线粒体变性更加明显，并出现脂褐素。

There has been positive fiber in the neurofibra of spiral ganglion and in the cochlea nerve of modiolus by ANP immunological reaction.

大多数螺旋神经节细胞为ANP免疫反应阳性细胞，棕色ANP免疫反应产物散布在胞浆内，少数神经节的胞核也被阳性染色。

The simulation results show that the mathematical model reflects the thrust characteristics of the rotatable propeller exactly.

仿真结果表明：用神经网络系统辨识方法所建立的数学模型能够真实地反映可回转浆的推力特性。

Lundborg G. Structure and function of the intraneural microvessels as related to trauma, edema formation, and nerve function.

Dahlin等[5]从病理和生化方面的研究发现，神经压迫产生轴索内正向和逆向的轴浆运输障碍及细胞体的破坏，从而导致神经功能的异常。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

The exact mechanism might be that adriamycin destroyed SP and CGRP gangliocytes in trigeminal ganglions to decrease SP and CGRP synthesis and release therefore to inhibit the transmittion of nociceptin stimulation.

我们认为，将阿霉素直接注入神经干后，通过轴浆的逆行运输作用，阿霉素可到达三叉神经节，并选择性地破坏相应的节细胞，起到&化学切断&的作用，阻断中枢神经系统与三叉神经周围支之间的信息传递，从而达到治疗三叉神经痛的目的。

与神经浆的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

axoplasm：轴质

轴突表面的细胞膜,称轴膜(axolemma),轴突内的胞质称 轴质(axoplasm)或轴浆. 轴质内有许多与轴突长袖平行的神经原纤维和细长的线粒体,但无尼氏体和高尔基复合体,因此,轴突内不能合成蛋白质. 轴突成分代谢更新以及突触小泡内神经递质,

Luigi Galvani：发表了关于电刺激青蛙神经方面工作的专著

1781 - Felice Fontana描述了轴突内轴浆的细微结构 | 1791 - Luigi Galvani 发表了关于电刺激青蛙神经方面工作的专著 | 1794 - John Dalton 描述了色盲

melanocyte：黑素细胞

① 黑素细胞(melanocyte)来源于外胚叶的神经嵴、具有合成黑色素的作用. 其胞浆透明,核较小深染. 黑素细胞位于基底细胞层. 约8~10个基底细胞间有一个黑素细胞.

neuroplasm：神经浆

其细胞质又称神经浆(neuroplasm),除含有一般细胞器如线粒体、高尔基器、溶酶体等外,还含有尼氏体和神经原纤维等特有的细胞器. 胞体是神经元代谢和营养的中心. 突起(processes)分树突(dendrite)和轴突(axon)两种. 树

thyroglobulin：甲状腺球蛋白

间质内常有淀粉样物质沉着(可能与降钙素分泌有关).电镜:胞浆内有大小较一致的神经分泌颗粒.免疫组织化学标记,髓样癌为降钙素(calcitonin)阳性,甲状腺球蛋白(thyroglobulin)阴性表达.4.未分化癌(undifferentiated carcinoma) 较少见,

synaptic vesicle：突触小泡

或神经元与非神经细胞(肌细胞、腺细胞等...在突触前膜部位的胞浆内,含有许多突触小泡(synaptic vesicle)以及一些微丝和微管、线粒体和滑面内质网等...它的数量比神经元多,分布在神经元周围,交织成网,构成神经组织的网状支架,

wear and tear：磨损

脂褐素(lipofusin),又称为"磨损(wear and tear)"色素,是一种细胞内与年龄相关的棕黄色荧光胞浆颗粒色素,主要在有丝分裂后细胞的继发性溶酶体内. 脂褐素常见于老年人的永恒性非分裂性组织细胞里,例如心脏、肝脏、神经和肾上腺皮质的网状带等,

neuroplasmic：神经浆的

neuropil 神经纤维网 | neuroplasmic 神经浆的 | neuropotential 神经电位