社会技术的

基本解释 (translations)

sociotechnical

与社会技术的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

the chinesesword, first known as weapon used on the battlefield, has been available for other uses other than military use alonesince the cavalryman didn't need to cut andstrike in wars as times went by.it functions as the limited transferring from the reward and power in emperors' hand, converts to enthusiasm of decoration representing the class, age and reflecting thesocialstatus in the ornamental band worn by nobles, deepens to the concepts of "three cutting-edges and four blades" in the hands of martial artists in terms of developing technologicalsystems of various ways and forming the performingstyle of"gong xing zui mian "aspecial way of performingsword posing as the regular , running, andsoft-typescript in chinese calligraphy, or as a drunk man trying to demonstrate the proficiency instriving for the balance in performance.

剑，首先从战场格杀进入人们视野，后来随着骑兵作战对砍劈的需要逐渐从军事前台退出，被人们移作他用。第一，进入社会生活的剑，在王者对剑"天下"和"军权"的新解读中，作为权力的象征和控制的对象，剑成为王者的赏赐之物和权力的有限让渡。第二，进入社会生活的剑，原先兵剑制作对硬度和韧性的考究，在达观贵族的佩带中转化装点的热情、形成"带剑"阶层和年龄的界定，并从不同装点和规定中折射社会地位。第三，进入社会生活的剑，兵剑实践形成的锋之刺、刃之斩技术，在武术人手中深化为"三锋四刃"的认识，建构了不同方法的技术系统，形成了"工行醉棉"演练体式；在大众手中成为砍病魔、挥心理阴影的健康道具。

With the rapid development of social technologies, with the culture, the continuous improvement of living standards, the work of eye care, glasses in the field of people's lives will have to play an important role.

随着社会技术的飞速发展，随着人们文化、生活水平的不断提高，视力保健工作的开展，眼镜在人们生活领域中将要发挥重要作用。

Basing on the analysis of the spiritual symptom of the contemporary technological society, this paper maintains that reinterpretation of the contemporary social ideal is an important task as well as the value of philosophy in the era of technology.

通过分析技术时代的社会精神症候，导出社会理想的话题，提出对当代社会理想的重新理解和诠释是哲学在技术时代的一项重要任务和价值所在。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technological Ramp;D into transcendentalism and positivism, and he didn't think that Marcuse's philosophy of technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

The theory of technological politics draws attention to the momentum of large-scale sociotechnical systems, to the response of modern societies to certain technological imperatives, and to the ways human ends are powerfully transformed as they are adapted to technical means.

这个技术政治学理论将注意力放在大规模社会技术体制的动力（the momentum of large-scale sociotechnical systems）上，放在反映现代社会对某些技术的必要责任上，以及放在人类为适应技术工具而使人类现况被强烈改变的面相上，作为他们使自己适应於技术的意义。

A series of consequent negative influences are mainly as follows. In terms of the loss of natural ecology, the traditional technical innovation cajoles people into inappropriate consumption, causes the malformed development of techniques, results in the ecological loss of technical rationality and functions as an amplifier to technical dissimilation. In terms of ecological loss of society, due to ecological loss of themselves, traditional activities of technical innovation will produce bad effect on people's value views, on much loss of intellectuals in undeveloped countries,on social economy,on political and economic orders in the world and on polarization between the rich and the poor.

由此而带来一系列的负面影响，这集中表现在：在自然生态缺失方面，传统技术创新诱导了人们的不正当消费、导致了技术的畸形发展、造成了技术理性的生态缺失以及对技术异化起到了放大器的作用；在社会生态缺失方面，由于自身的生态缺失，传统技术创新活动对人类的价值观念、对落后国家的人才流失、对社会经济、对全球政治经济秩序以及对贫富两极分化亦会产生一些不利的影响。

Under the domination of traditional consciousness such as experience, authority power and handworked skills, there exists the cognitive absence of technological rationality, therefore, the natural and social technologies used in reality exist the deficiencies such as sorts absencing, scattered utilization, content lag, etc., so it breaches the request of instrumental ralitonality to efficiency and value rationality to equity, and in a word, taxation need to be reconstructed on method systems according to the claim of technological rationality.

现代税收技术理性的重构首先应该起步于认识层面，必须坚持效率、公平和创新的原则；在实践层面上，应抓住当今先进的、核心的适用技术，分别以税收信息化建设为龙头实施自然技术理性的重构、以税收法制化建设为龙头实施社会技术理性的重构，以及按照系统论等原理实施自然技术与社会技术应用的有机结合，进而建立科学、合理、系统的现代税收技术应用体系。

Meanwhile, it p oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

Meanwhile, it oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

与社会技术的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aggregate supply：总供给

总供给(Aggregate supply)是经济社会的总产量(或总产出),它描述了经济社会的基本资源用于生产时可能有的产量. 一般而言,总供给主要是由生产性投入(最重要的是劳动与资本)的数量和这些投入组合的效率(即社会的技术)的决定的.

collarless workers：无领阶层(由农民、无技术流动人口与城市社会底层被旧产业淘汰的劳动人口构成)

9. collar work:艰巨的工作 | 10. collarless workers:无领阶层(由农民、无技术流动人口与城市社会底层被旧产业淘汰的劳动人口构成) | 11. collar syndrome:衣领综合症. 医学上称为"颈动脉窦性晕厥".

E-commerce：电子商务

自20世纪80年代以来,随着信息技术迅速渗透到社会经济的各个领域,尤其是Internet/In tranet技术和电子商务(E commerce)的广泛应用,推动着人类社会从工业经济时代向网络经济时代和信息化社会的方向前进.

Social Network Analysis：社会网络分析

白银市资源型企业间关系的社会网络分析 全部作者: 李勇进 陈兴鹏 第一作者单位: 兰州大学资源环境学院 论文摘要: "社会网络分析"(social network analysis)是西方社会学的一个重要分支,是国外从30年代末出现并在最近20多年得到重要发展的研究社会结构的最新方法和技术.

society：社会

STS就是英文"科学"( science), "技术"( technology),"社会"(society)三个词的缩写,倡导把科学教育与当前社会发展、社会生活紧密结合起来. 这种教育理念对整个教育界产生了极大的冲击,对我国社会也造成了很大影响,

stabilization：稳定化

技术正是在持续的社会反馈与利益相关者参与中一步步经过或然性(problematization)过程走向稳定化(stabilization),即技术的内容和后果包含在技术发展的社会建构过程中.

Technology：技术

STS就是英文"科学"( science), "技术"( technology),"社会"(society)三个词的缩写,倡导把科学教育与当前社会发展、社会生活紧密结合起来. 这种教育理念对整个教育界产生了极大的冲击,对我国社会也造成了很大影响,

technology transfer：技术移转

潜在国际社会冲突乃是经济部规划产业方案时,毫未意识到新兴能源科技的技术移转(Technology Transfer)已成哥本哈根协议研拟中的重点,国际社会不再以单纯的技术创新、智财权保护来处理新兴能源技术,而是思考何种新兴技术具有较高减碳潜力、较适於发展中国家本土化、并易於复制者.

technophobia：技术恐惧症

老年人的技术恐惧症(technophobia)是现代社会的一个问题,问题似乎很小,因为它似乎是可以被忽视的. 乘车时经常会遇到对老年人缓慢上车、缓慢刷卡的埋怨. 我们有责任防止社会变成一个快捷而无趣的群体.

sociotechnical system：社会技术系统

社会技术系统(Sociotechnical System) 社会技术系统是一种关于 组织 它是由英国塔维斯特克人际关系研究所的特里斯特(Trist, E.L.) 通过对英国达勒姆煤矿采煤现场的作业组织进行研究后提出的.