硬膜内的

基本解释 (translations)

intradural

与硬膜内的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

To describe a case of intradural metastasis from a renal cell carcinoma spread to the cauda equina, and review the pertinent medical literature.

目的：描述一例肾细胞癌有脊髓硬膜内转移至马尾的病例，并回顾相关医学文献。

Methods A microanatomical study was conducted in 50 sides specimens for designing and using middle fossa epidural approach.A retrospective contract review of 98 patients with TN treated via intradural or epidural approach (1978～1997)was undertaken.

在50侧尸体头标本上进行中颅底显微解剖研究，设计硬膜外手术方案，并对我科经硬膜内入路和硬膜外入路治疗的98例(1978～1997)三叉神经瘤病例进行回顾性对比分析。

Thirty-two patients (mean age 41 ± 17 years) underwent cervical laminectomy without fusion for resection of an intradural tumor (18 intramedullary and 14 extramedullary).

硬膜内肿瘤切除（髓内18个、髓外14个）颈椎椎板切除后没有行融合术的32位病人（平均年龄41 ± 17岁）。

Myelography with contrast media or CT scan with metrizamide is essential to detect intradural and intramedullary tumors.

持续性两侧小腿疼痛而无背痛病史，也提示为脊柱肿瘤，用造影剂作脊髓X线造影或用甲泛影酰胺作CT扫描探查硬膜内或脊内肿瘤是来可少的。

Persistent bilateral leg pain with no history of back pain also suggests spinal tumor. Myelography with contrast media or CT scan with metrizamide is essential to detect intradural and intramedullary tumors.

持续性两侧小腿疼痛而无背痛病史，也提示为脊柱肿瘤，用造影剂作脊髓X线造影或用甲泛影酰胺作CT扫描探查硬膜内或脊内肿瘤是来可少的。

To identify patients who may benefit from initial fusion, the authors assessed clinical, radiological/imaging, and operative factors associated with subsequent symptomatic cervical instability requiring fusion after cervical laminectomy for intradural tumor resection.

为确认一期融合对病人也许有益，作者从临床、放射学\影像及硬膜内肿瘤切除术颈椎椎板切除后继发颈椎不稳症状需行融合术的相关手术因素来进行评估。

Persistent bilateral leg pain with no history of back pain also suggests inal tumor. Myelography with contrast media or CT scan with metrizamide is e ential to detect intradural and intramedullary tumors.

持续性两侧小腿疼痛而无背痛病史，也提示为脊柱肿瘤，用造影剂作脊髓X线造影或用甲泛影酰胺作CT扫描探查硬膜内或脊内肿瘤是来可少的。

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

Results 5 cases of ependymocytoma, 3 cases of astrocytoma, 1 medulloblastoma hemangioblastoma in 10 cases of intra-medullary tumor; 36 cases of neurogenic tumor, 11 cases of spinal meningioma in 47 cases of subdural extramedullary tumor; 2 cases of neurogenic tumor strided over scleromeninx;2 cases of extradural metastatic tumor, 1 cestodiasis, 2 cases of epidural hematoma, which were mistaken for hemangioma before surgical operation and 1 vascular malformation in 4 cases of intraspinal nontumorous occupying lesion.

结果：10例髓内肿瘤中，室管膜瘤5例；星形细胞瘤3例；血管母细胞瘤1例；成神经管细胞瘤1例。47例脊髓外硬膜下肿瘤中，神经源性肿瘤36例；脊膜瘤11例。2例跨硬膜内外生长的神经源性肿瘤2例。硬膜外的转移瘤2例。4例椎管内非肿瘤性占位性病变中，椎管内绦虫病1例；硬膜外血肿2例，术前误为血管瘤；血管畸形1例。

At surgery, multiple cysts were found in the ertebral body, and the spinal cord was compressed by cysts lying in the extradural space.

脊髓造影术因有刺破包囊导致病虫在硬膜内扩散和过敏反应，同时脊髓造影对该病诊断为非特异性的，仅能说明蛛网膜下腔有梗阻，因此不提倡应用。

与硬膜内的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

dura mater：硬膜

五、脑脊膜和血-脑屏障 1、脑脊膜 是包裹在脑和脊髓表面的结缔组织膜,它由外向内分为硬膜(dura mater),蛛网膜(arachnoid)和软膜(pia mater)3层,对脑和脊髓有支持与保护作用.

cerebral dura mater：硬脑膜

硬脑膜 (cerebral dura mater) 是一厚而坚韧的双层膜. 外层是颅骨内面的骨膜,仅疏松地附于颅盖,特别是在枕部与颞部附着更疏松,称为骨膜层. 但在颅的缝和颅底则附着更牢固,很难分离. 颅内无硬膜内腔. 硬脑膜内层较外层厚而坚韧,与硬脊膜在枕骨大孔处续连,

endoscopic：内向极的,内向的

endosclerite 内硬膜 | endoscopic 内向极的,内向的 | endosexine 外壁外层

subdural hematoma：硬脑膜下血肿

硬脑膜下血肿(subdural hematoma)是指由于外伤或凝血功能障碍引起硬膜下的出血,血液在蛛网膜和硬脑膜之间的腔隙内的蓄积造成的颅脑损伤. 根据临床症状出现的早晚,分为急性、亚急性和慢性硬膜下血肿.

intragroup：群体内的

intradural 硬膜内的 | intragroup 群体内的 | intragyral 脑回内的

osteoarthritis：骨关节炎

2、背痛次要的原因是'骨关节炎'(osteoarthritis)和'退化'(degenerative disease),占比例约8%左右. (一)脊椎神经(Spinal cord )受压迫:(二)神经根硬膜套(Dural sleeve of nerve root)受压迫:在硬膜内神经根伸出的地方有硬膜套,套在神经根之根部.

dermoid：皮样囊肿

[摘要]皮样囊肿(Dermoid)和表皮样囊肿(Epidemioid),是源于胚胎中、外胚层残余组织的异位良性肿瘤,椎管内皮样及表皮样囊肿的纵向定位多位于脊髓胸段、圆锥和马尾部,横向定位则肿瘤可位于髓外硬膜下、髓内或硬膜外,但以髓外硬膜下最多.

endosclerite：内硬膜

endosarc 内质 | endosclerite 内硬膜 | endoscopic 内向极的,内向的

intradural：硬膜内的

intradimensional shift 维度内转移 | intradural 硬膜内的 | intragroup 群体内的

Arteriovenous malformation. - Intradural. Compressing his spine：动静脉畸形. - 硬膜内的.正在压迫他的脊骨

He sleeps better at night. He shouldn't.|他晚上不见得比... | - Arteriovenous malformation. - Intradural. Compressing his spine.|- 动静脉畸形. - 硬膜内的.正在压迫他的脊骨. | Causing his paralysis.|导致瘫...