知识分子

基本解释 (translations)

academician  ·  clerisy  ·  highbrow  ·  intellectual  ·  noetic  ·  intellects  ·  intellectuals

词组短语

the intelligentsia · professional men and women

与知识分子相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Trying to free from the narrow traditional perspective, only studying his writings, this dissertation combines the Shizhecun as a writer and the one as an intellectual; his writing activities with his publishing, editing, translating and other cultural activities, which will make researchers look to the effects of the relevant cultural factors beyond his writings. It will not only show the broad-mindedness and the uncommon tolerant spirits of the old intellectuals, but will also be a reference for training the intellectual-conscious scholar or writer of various capabilities at present.

本文试图打破以往作家作品论的狭隘研究视角，将作为作家的施蛰存和作为知识分子的施蛰存结合起来，将其创作与出版、编辑、翻译等文化活动结合起来，使研究者能注意到作品之外的有关文化因素的影响，这不仅体现了老一代知识分子的宽阔视野和非凡气度，同时对今天培养具有各种能力的有自觉知识分子意识的学者或作家有一定的参考作用。

The May 4th movement, at the beginning, was the revolution movement of universal battle line made up of three kind of people---communist intellectual, revolutionary junior bourgeois intellectual and bourgeois intellectual they are the right wing of then movement

五四运动，在其开始，是共产主义的知识分子，革命的小资产阶级知识分子和资产阶级知识分子三部分人的统一战线的革命运动。

In view of this point, Lu Ling's novels are of value, because strong intellectual complex is embedded in his novels describing either workers or peasants, in which the character's spiritual dynamics receives utmost concernViewing from the perspective of the intellectual quality-freedom, enlightenment and reflection, this dissertation seizes up the traits of intellectual character of Lu Ling's novels in 1940's, in an attempt to reproduce the sheen of his novels, and also to take a glimpse at the psychological journeys of the youth generation at that ageThose characters in Lu Ling's novels behave unbridledly all the way through their life journeyo They rebel against all the absurd things, declare war on tradition, family and newly rising authority, also anatomize themselves They resort nowhere Their life is closely linked to tramp It is right during the course of tramp and rebellion that they realize themselves, look for freedom and luminosity, and achieve real contact with people; they have enjoyed the unrestraint to their heart's content as well as experience torture from various forces in heartLu Ling's novels are affluent in connotation This dissertation only studies from the perspective of intellectual, the topics among which like: freedom, tradition, individual and collective are still worthwhile studying up to now.

从这一点出发，路翎的小说很有价值。他的小说不管是描写工人还是农民，都带有浓重的知识分子情结。他的关于知识分子的小说，更是极力关注人物的精神动态。本文从现代知识分子品质的角度——自由、启蒙与反思，打量路翎四十年代小说中的知识分子人物的特质，企图在这种论说中使路翎小说的光彩重现，也从中窥视那一代青年在那个时代的心路历程。他小说中的那些人物，在人生的道路上一路狂飙过去。他们反叛一切不合理的东西，对传统、家庭、新生的权威开战，也对自己身上旧的、暧昧的因子毫不留情。他们在哪里也停留不下，他们的人生和流浪紧密地联系在一起。在这个不断的流浪和叛离中，他们认识自己，追寻自由、光明，力求与人民的真正接触。也正是在这个背叛—寻找的过程中，他们享受了狂飙的酣畅淋漓，也体会到了内心各种力量撕裂的痛苦。路翎小说的内涵很丰富，本文只是抽取了知识分子这个角度进行研究。当中的一些命题：自由、传统、个人与集体在今天还是很有研究价值的。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

Part V is the last part, after a brief summary to the general study thoughts and important points , summing up the thrust, the dissertation proposed : for the value view of Chinese intellectual during the transitional period , to keep up with the pace of time , to adapt to the demanding of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics , the socialist core value system has to be set as the basic guidance and principle , paying attention to the nurturing and shaping of value view on the three different levels : macro-meso-micro , treating the actuality and features of value view of Chinese intellectual during the transitional period , grasping the main stream , guiding and standardizing the distributaries , giving their initiative and creativity full play to the great cause of socialism with Chinese charactieristics .

最后是结语部分。在对本文的研究思路与(来源：A7cBC论11文网www.abclunwen.com)重点进行简要小结，总结文章主旨之后，提出了结论：转型期中国知识分子价值观要想紧跟时代步伐，适应中国特色社会主义伟大事业的要求，就必须以社会主义核心价值体系为根本指导与原则：注重微观——中观——宏观三层面的价值观培育与塑造，并辩证地看待转型期中国知识分子价值观的现状与特征，把握主流，引导与规范支流，充分发挥广大知识分子在中国社会社会主义伟大事业中的积极性与创造性。

Many issues in this realm reflect the continuous identity introspects by intellectual and their profound considers to mankind's destiny. For example, the adhering to the power of traditional scholar-bureaucrats, the marginalization of modern intellectual, the position promote of technical intellectual, and the current predicament of intellectual in the humanities.

从对传统&士&大夫权力依附到现代知识分子边缘化，从科技知识分子的地位提升到人文知识分子的当下困境，都反映出在政治经济、社会文化交织影响下的知识分子对于自我身份的不断反思，以及对人类命运的深切思考。

Reform and opening-up creates conditions for the advancement of human rights, and the latter invigorates the former

改革开放30年，华夏大地发生了巨变。1982年，五届人大五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法》规定&社会主义的建设事业必须依靠工人、农民和知识分子，团结一切可以团结的力量&，以法律形式确立了我国知识分子的历史地位，将知识分子在社会主义社会的地位和作用载入宪法。

Investigate its reason, it is the inactive and traditional; that the Chinese Communist treats an intellectual in what revolutionary period forms 2 it is the treatment in international communism motion the influence; of wrong theory of the intellectual and practice 3 it is Chinese tradition the certain weak point of the traditional psychology that be despised in culture and distains an intellectual and latter-day intellectual.

究其原因，一是中国共产党在革命时期形成的对待知识分子的消极传统；二是国际共产主义运动中的对待知识分子的错误理论和实践的影响；三是中国传统文化中轻视和鄙视知识分子的传统心理和近代知识分子的某些弱点。

Secondly, Zhang' s feedback on the literates' utterance are shown mainly in his criticism of Chinese literates' avoidance of responsibility and his insistence over integrated writing of literates and the crowd.

二，张承志对知识分子话语的反思，这主要体现在他对中国当代知识分子回避责任感的批判、对知识分子身份与民众视角相结合的创作的坚持上。

They were characterized by vivid racial elements, the adoration of force and the trend of revanchism, all of which obviously reflected a tension between nationalism and liberalism. It can be attributed to the radical political context and the ideal context affected by the blend of traditional ethnic consciousness and the external theories of state and nationalism, both of which lead to the tension between nationalism and liberalism in modern China.

本文从民族话语的传播媒介和作为话语构建主体的知识分子的分化与组合入手，分析拒俄事件中知识分子对民族主义的学理性阐释，对民族共同的敌人的塑造以及民族集体记忆的搭建和民族情绪的渲染，归纳其民族话语建构中种族因素突出，强力崇拜和复仇主义倾向明显的集体主义种族民族主义特质，进而由知识分子深陷的激进政治语境、边缘化过程中的群体特质，以及传统族群意识与外来进化理念、人种学说、国家观念、民族主义理论交汇而成的观念语境出发，结合经世致用与道德取向的知识人传统，探讨知识精英民族话语建构中种族民族主义倾向掩盖自由主义价值追求的缘由。

与知识分子相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

anti-intellectualism：反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为

61anti-intellectuala. 反对知识分子的,反知识的 | 62anti-intellectualism反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为 | 63apacead. 快速地,急速地

brain drainer：外流的人才(尤指知识分子)

brain drain | 智囊流失 | brain drainer | 外流的人才(尤指知识分子) | brain electrical activity | 脑电活动

carping intellectual：挑剔的知识分子

carpet-overlock machine 地毯拷边机 | carping intellectual 挑剔的知识分子 | carping tongue 毒舌

clerisy：知识分子

clericature 教士地 | clerisy 知识分子 | clerk in holy orders 牧师

clerisy：知识分子, 知识阶层

clerid | 郭公虫 | clerisy | 知识分子, 知识阶层 | clerk in holy orders | 牧师

intellectual：知识分子

"知识分子"(intellectual)的第二个来源与1894年法国的德雷福斯事件有关. "知识分子"不仅是一个非常歧义、难以准确定义的概念,而且是一个容易引起价值争论的语词. 因为,"只要一提到它,往往就会引起涉及含义的评价的争论.

intelligentsia：知识分子

此外,俄语中"知识分子"(intelligentsia)这个术语,早在19世纪60年代就有了,后来渐渐地传人了英语,或至少成为英语中"知识分子"(intellectuals)这个词意义的一部分,深化了其反派的色彩.

Public Intelligentsia：公共知识分子

俄国知识分子:Russian Intelligentsia | 公共知识分子:Public Intelligentsia | 知识分子政策:Intelligentsia Policy

Intelligentsia Policy：知识分子政策

公共知识分子:Public Intelligentsia | 知识分子政策:Intelligentsia Policy | 混交林:mixture stand

intellectuals：知识分子

成为一种新兴阶级,在社会的各个角落发挥着作用:此外,俄语中"知识分子"(intelligentsia)这个术语,早在19世纪60年代就有了,后来渐渐地传人了英语,或至少成为英语中"知识分子"(intellectuals)这个词意义的一部分,