英语人>词典>汉英 : 真菌菌根的 的英文翻译,例句
真菌菌根的 的英文翻译、例句

真菌菌根的

基本解释 (translations)
Mycorrhizal

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Seedlings in these 11 nurseries. This study primaryly confirmed symbiotic fungi with Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr. belonging to 3 genus of basidiomycete based on the morphological and anotamical characteristics, they were Suillus Mich.ex Gray, Russula Gray and Tomentella Pat.; Suillus Mich.ex Gray was the predominated fugus of Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr.

本研究根据外生菌根形态和解剖结构特征,初步确定与本次调查油松形成外生菌根的菌根真菌为担子菌,分属3个属,他们分别是乳牛肝菌属(Suillus Mich.ex Gray)、红菇属和毛革菌属Tomentella Pat。

The cortical cells had thin walls and mitochondrium, and nucleus wassurrounded by chloroplasts, and vesicles were next to cell plasmalemma. However, cellwalls of velamen, cortex and exodermis in the mycorrhiza of D. nobile had ring orpapillary thickenings in many cases. The hyphae were surrounded by moremitochondria and vesicles of plant, and the hyphae were digested and their structure waschanged at last. The cell wall of endodermis also had typical ring thickenings, and manysieve orifices in sieve tube elements of phloem were covered by callose, while therewere liaison cords in a few sieve orifices.

金钗石斛菌根的根被细胞的细胞壁多处出现环形圈,外皮层细胞壁加厚,木质化,也有环形圈存在,皮层细胞细胞壁多角形明显,加厚,皮层细胞中存在被消化、失去结构的真菌菌丝,在菌丝周围有较多的线粒体、小泡,内皮层细胞的细胞壁呈现的典型的加厚及木质化环形圈,韧皮部筛管的筛板结构,绝大多数筛孔已为胼胝质所覆盖,仅个别筛孔中还存在连络索。

The recent advances in the taxonomy of orchidaceous mycorrhizal fungi and diversities of fungal resources were reviewed, and morphology of orchid mycorrhizae as well as their effects on orchid plants were discussed.

对兰科菌根真菌的分类及真菌资源多样性、兰科菌根的形态和菌根对兰科植物的效应等最新研究进展进行了综述。

In addition, AM fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions (originally isolated from north, central and south China) were used to study the ecological adaptability of AM fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on AM fungal growth and metabolic activity.

丛枝菌根共生体由宿主植物和真菌共同组成,菌根真菌的生长、代谢活性、菌丝分布以及生态适应性等特征不但与菌根效应、菌根真菌的生态功能密切相关,而且受到宿主植物和土壤条件的影响。

In vitro inoculation technology of Rhododendron fortunei L . with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi and its inoculation effect;2. Observation on Microstructure of Mycorrhizal Root of Rhododendron fortunei L .;3. In this experiment, Rhododendron fortunei L .

本文研究以云锦杜鹃幼苗以及自野生云锦杜鹃根系分离出的菌根真菌为材料,探索云锦杜鹃和菌根真菌形成菌株共生体的最佳接种体系及其菌根真菌和云锦杜鹃的组合效应研究,并根据效应筛选出优良的菌株,为菌根化苗促进生产提供技术基础。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is the mutualistic association between AM fungi and most terrestrial plants: the plant roots offer carbohydrates to the fungi; in return, the fungi assist the plants with uptake of mineral nutrients, particularly phosphate, from soil, and their subsequent transfer to the root cortical cells.

南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京 210095摘要丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal, AM)共生是丛枝菌根真菌与大多数陆地植物的根系之间形成的一种互利共生关系。植物给菌根真菌提供碳水化合物;作为回报,菌根真菌能够增强植物对矿质营养元素的吸收。

AMF-inoculation significantly increased the contents of total soluble solid, soluable sugar and titratable acid in fruit of cherry tomato.

结果表明:接种菌根真菌能够显著提高植株根系菌根的侵染率和果实干重;接种对品质的改善表现在果实中的可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和可滴定酸的含量明显提高,糖酸比适中,果实风味品质好。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果,从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种,并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述;球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群,已鉴定的25种真菌中,有11种属球囊霉属真菌,占44%,其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌,分别占24%和16%,其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%,从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看,VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

The recent studies showed that most orchid mycorrhizae belong to Basidiomycota and Deuteromycotina fungi, and some belong to Ascomycota. There are two modes for the formation of orchid mycorrhizae, one is the infection of orchid seeds and the other is the infection of orchid radicles.

目前研究已知,感染兰科植物根部并能与之共生的真菌绝大多数属于担子菌门和半知菌门,也有部分属于子囊菌门;兰科菌根的形成可分为两种情况:一是对兰科植物种子的侵染;二是对成长新根的侵染。

The distribution and colonization of AM fungi is a useful indicator for monitoring the changes of a desert soil ecosystem and evaluating the ability of mycorrhizae to form a relationship with the host plant.

在评估荒漠生态系统和沙冬青形成菌根的能力时,AM真菌孢子密度、菌根不同结构的定殖程度是十分有用的指标。

更多网络解释与真菌菌根的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

boletus edulis:牛肝菌

在纯培养条件下,研究了外生菌根真菌---美味牛肝菌(Boletus edulis)、铆钉菇(Gomphidius viscidus)、双色蜡蘑(Laccaria bicolor)、褐疣柄牛肝菌(Leccinum scabrum)在不同质量浓度DDT处理下的生长效应、耐受性和生理响应.结果表明:DDT没有影响外生菌根真菌的生长模式,

legume:豆科植物

在豆科植物(legume)上,菌根的移入土壤提高了固氮率,其效果要超过单靠增施磷酸化肥所能取得的固氮水准. 某些共生联系还能增强寄生植物对有害的根部真菌的抵抗力. 这种抵抗力是否源自通过场所竞争对有害真菌的驱逐,

oscillation:振动

认为H+流的振动(oscillation)可能参与了根的回旋转头运动. 菌根是土壤中特有的真菌与植物根的共生联合体. 植物有了菌根,就可以通过无数细长菌丝和菌索吸收土壤中的营养和水分,扩大根系的吸收面积,提高吸收能力.

tuber:块菌属

块菌(Tuber spp.)俗称猪拱菌、隔山撬、无娘藤果,为块菌科(Tuberaceae)块菌属(Tuber) 的一类地下食用真菌,是与植物共生的一类菌根菌,主要寄主植物有板栗、榛子、云南松、华山松等.

arbuscular mycorrhiza:丛枝菌根

菌根真菌与植物之间的共生关系在陆地生态系统中至关重要,尤其是由聚合菌(Glomeromycota fungi)形成的丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza). 真菌帮助植物吸收土壤养分,以换取碳水化合物,所以它们构成一个很大的二氧化碳吸收体系.

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi:菌根真菌

中科院新疆生地所的科研人员发现:丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi)可能是维护塔里木河荒漠河岸林稳定性的原因之一. 这一研究成果日前发表在Processes in nature science (53,19,3016-3027)上.

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi:丛枝菌根真菌

中科院新疆生地所的科研人员发现:丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi)可能是维护塔里木河荒漠河岸林稳定性的原因之一. 这一研究成果日前发表在Processes in nature science (53,19,3016-3027)上.

ectotrophic mycorrhiza:外生菌根

菌根主要有两种类型,即外生菌根(ectotrophic mycorrhiza)和内生菌根(endotrophic mycorr-hiza)(图3-24). 外生菌根是真菌的菌丝包被在植物幼根的外面,有时也侵入根的皮层细胞间隙中,但不侵入细胞内. 在这样的情况下,根的根毛不发达,甚至完全消失,

mycorrhizal fungi:菌根真菌

(1)菌根真菌(mycorrhizal fungi)比诸于其它任何真菌会感染到更多的植物,并且对于许多植物的茂盛生长显得不可或缺;然而,它们直到最近为止由于两个缘由而没能得到广泛的研究.

mycorrhizae:菌根

水和其中离子可以不断地从根外向根内运输. 但是这一途径阻力大,速度慢,不是一条主要的途径. 主要的途径有二:即共质体(symplast)途径和质外体(apoplast)途径(见图B). (3)菌根(mycorrhizae)植物根系周围有多种细菌和真菌生活其间(见图).