真菌共生

基本解释 (translations)

mycosymbiosis

与真菌共生相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Symbiotic fungus from the nest play an important role in cellulose degradation, termite could obtain extrinsic cellulase for digesting the lignocellulose from food. The paper mainly compared the discrepance of cellulase activities from termites living different habit, and illustrated the secretion mechanism of cellulase in termite.

高等白蚁后肠缺乏原生动物，但其巢体上的共生真菌具丰富的纤维素酶，因此白蚁常通过取食巢体上的共生真菌来获得外源性纤维素酶，协助完成食物中纤维素的消化与吸收。

Lichen is a simple plant, which comes from symbiotic growth of algae and epiphyte.

青苔是一种浅根植物，是藻类和真菌共生形成的一种低等植物。

An algal cell filled with chlorophyll,formed in the thallus of a lichen .

地衣是一种绿藻或蓝藻与一种真菌共生的形式。

Fragments of the thallus containing both phycobiont and mycobiont cells may also grow into new lichens, a from of asexual reproduction.

地衣的碎裂片中，如含有藻类和真菌共生时，也可长成独立植株，这是一种无性的生殖形式。

So far as we know, the ants which rely on fungi as a dominant food source belong to Attini and Solenopsidini, while most attine cultivar fungi are members of genus Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Basisiomycotina: Agaricales: Lepiotaceae), with a minority belonging to members of Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina.

蚂蚁与真菌间的共生关系已具有长达5000多万年的协同进化历史，迄今已知的与真菌共生的蚂蚁主要为爱特蚁族和火蚁族的种类，而蚂蚁培养的真菌主要属于担子菌亚门伞菌目环柄菇科白环蘑属和白鬼伞属，少数种类属于子囊菌亚门和半知菌亚门。

The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.

四属AM真菌中，Glomus为优势属， Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属，Entrophospora则为稀有属；十三种AM真菌中，G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种，G.intraradices，G.etunicatum为常见种，其余均为稀有种；五科固沙植物中，87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染，其中藜科植物孢子密度最高，整个根系侵染强度最强，种的丰度最高，蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低；禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构，且具有相对高的亲和性，能与12种AM真菌共生。

The results showed that at the beginning stage of being attacked by Chinesis white pine beetle and their symbiotic blue-stain fungus, PAL, PPO, SOD activities and MDA content significantly increased in the phloem of P. armandi, and decreased with the increase of the number of D. armandi and the attacking on the xylem and phloem of P. armandi from blue-stain fungus, then reached the minimum level in withering stage of P. armandi. But the contents of nutrition materials in the phloem, such as water, protein, glucide, fat, amylum and so on, declined with the infestation of D. armandi and symbiotic fungus. In summary, the resistance of physiology and biochemistry in the phloem of P.

结果表明，在华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害初期，华山松韧皮部内的苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性均显著提高，丙二醛含量明显增加；但随着华山松大小蠹种群数量的增加和蓝变真菌对华山松韧皮部和木质部组织危害的加剧，韧皮部组织内的PAL、PPO和SOD活性逐渐降低，在枯立木阶段降至最低；与此同时，华山松韧皮部内的水分及蛋白质、糖类、粗脂肪、淀粉等营养物质含量，则随华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害的加剧而不断减少。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is the mutualistic association between AM fungi and most terrestrial plants: the plant roots offer carbohydrates to the fungi; in return, the fungi assist the plants with uptake of mineral nutrients, particularly phosphate, from soil, and their subsequent transfer to the root cortical cells.

南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095摘要丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal， AM)共生是丛枝菌根真菌与大多数陆地植物的根系之间形成的一种互利共生关系。植物给菌根真菌提供碳水化合物；作为回报，菌根真菌能够增强植物对矿质营养元素的吸收。

But when we examined the structure of cultivar of D. huoshanense, endomycorhiza was founded unexpectedly. And in the wild type of D. huoshanense, fungi was also founded in its stems and leaves. So the author thought that endomycorhiza is not only located in the roots of Dendiobium plants, but also exists in other organs of plants, including stems, leaves. As plant produces seeds, mycorhiza could enter into the cells of seeds. When mature seeds germinate in media, the endomycorhiza enter into the roots of cultivar.

石斛属植物与真菌共生，根为菌根，作者在研究霍山石斛组织培养型结构时发现，组织培养苗的根部也分布有真菌，而且在野生霍山石斛的茎、叶中发现有真菌，作者因而指出，真菌并不是完全分布在根部，而是遍布于整个植物体，推测植物形成种子时，真菌进入种子，所以在组织培养时，真菌随着种子的萌发，进入植物体根部。

Orks are green-skinned and green-blooded, a side effect of their symbiotic relationship with fungi.

Orks拥有绿色的皮肤和绿色的血液——他们和真菌共生的一个副作用。

与真菌共生相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

legume：豆科植物

在豆科植物(legume)上,菌根的移入土壤提高了固氮率,其效果要超过单靠增施磷酸化肥所能取得的固氮水准. 某些共生联系还能增强寄生植物对有害的根部真菌的抵抗力. 这种抵抗力是否源自通过场所竞争对有害真菌的驱逐,

Mycelium：菌丝体(复数mycelia)

150) mutualism 互惠共生 | 151) mycelium 菌丝体(复数mycelia) | 153) mycotoxin 真菌毒素

oscillation：振动

认为H+流的振动(oscillation)可能参与了根的回旋转头运动. 菌根是土壤中特有的真菌与植物根的共生联合体. 植物有了菌根,就可以通过无数细长菌丝和菌索吸收土壤中的营养和水分,扩大根系的吸收面积,提高吸收能力.

tuber：块菌属

块菌(Tuber spp.)俗称猪拱菌、隔山撬、无娘藤果,为块菌科(Tuberaceae)块菌属(Tuber) 的一类地下食用真菌,是与植物共生的一类菌根菌,主要寄主植物有板栗、榛子、云南松、华山松等.

Usnea diffracta：(松萝)

此药为松萝科植物破茎松萝(Usnea diffracta)的叶状体. 因全体呈淡灰绿色,悬挂于老树干上,远望如银丝悬垂,故得此名. 又名"青丝还阳". 破茎松萝为藻类和真菌共生的地衣类植物. 其全体淡灰绿色,长10-40厘米,呈二叉式分枝. 基部较粗,

arbuscular mycorrhiza：丛枝菌根

菌根真菌与植物之间的共生关系在陆地生态系统中至关重要,尤其是由聚合菌(Glomeromycota fungi)形成的丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza). 真菌帮助植物吸收土壤养分,以换取碳水化合物,所以它们构成一个很大的二氧化碳吸收体系.

lichenes：地衣类

子座形成后,常在其上或其内产生于实体 第三节 地衣类(Lichenes) 地衣是藻类和真菌共生的复合体. 具有独特的形态、结构、生理和遗传等生物学特性. 地衣中共生的真菌绝大多数为子囊菌,少数为担子菌;藻类是蓝藻及绿藻.

lichenes：地衣

地衣的概念及其鉴别特征 地衣(lichenes)是藻类和真菌共生的复合体.具有独特的形态、结构、生理和遗传等生物学特性.地衣中共生的真菌绝大多数为子囊菌,少数为担子菌;藻类为蓝藻及绿藻.

mycosymbiosis：真菌共生

mycostasis 霉菌制阻 | mycosymbiosis 真菌共生 | mycotic 霉菌病的

rhizobia：根瘤菌

丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi,AMF)-豆科植物-根瘤菌(Rhizobia)三者形成的共生体,是植物与微生物共生中的一种特殊类型.本文对这种共生体中微生物与植物之间的营养关系;AMF和根瘤菌双接种豆科植物的效应以及影响双接种效应的因素;