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The mechanisms of feces control is followed:(1)Perception of oncotic pressure by anal activates the kinetic response of defecation control;(2)The tension of the internal sphincter muscle of anus makes it closed inmost of the time.(3)Tension of anal sphincter and puborectalis mantain the angle between rectum and anal canal and make anal canal closed during the relaxation of anal sphincter ;(4)adaptability of rectum makes rectum engorge in the cases of the not too high pressure of rectum .Destruction of any mechanism above will result in fecal incontinence .
正常人的大便节制主要通过下列机制调控:(1)直肠对膨胀压的感知,激发控制排便节制的动力学反应;(2)肛门内括约肌的张力,使肛管在大部分时间处于关闭状态;(3)肛门外括约肌和耻骨直肠肌的张力,使得在肛门内括约肌松弛期间,维持肛管直肠角的存在,并使肛管处于闭锁状态;(4)直肠适应性,使得在直肠内压不致过高情况下,允许直肠充盈,上述机制中一种或几种受到破坏,就可以引起大便失禁。
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Colon anal disease:① congenital diseases, such as Hirschsprung's disease;② mesocaval narrow, such as inflammatory bowel disease, trauma and post-intestinal anastomosis narrow, and the transfer of tumor-induced intestinal stenosis;③ exports obstruction, such as the pelvic floor achalasia, rectal intussusception, perineal decline rectocele and so on;④ anal and perianal diseases, such as anal fissure, hemorrhoids, etc.;⑤ Others: such as irritable bowel syndrome.
大肠肛门病:①先天性疾病,如先天性巨结肠;②肠腔狭窄,如炎性肠病、外伤后期及肠吻合术后的狭窄、肿瘤及其转移所致肠狭窄;③出口性梗阻,如盆底失弛缓症、直肠内套叠、会阴下降、直肠前突等;④肛管及肛周疾病,如肛裂、痔等;⑤其他:如肠易激惹综合征。
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Transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade is superior to the intrarectal lidocaine gel during transrectal prostate biopsy in anes thesia for routine administration in all patients during this procedure.
经直肠超声引导前列腺神经阻滞术的镇痛疗效明显优于直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶,值得临床推广应用。
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functional rectal suspension combined with repair of pelvic, partial sigmoidectomy, surgical elevation of pelvic floor and hysteropexy are highly effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with intrarectal proctoptosis accompanying pelvic floor herniation.
功能性直肠悬吊术附加盆底疝修补术,盆底抬高,子宫固定,乙状结肠切除术是治疗直肠内脱垂伴盆底疝的有效方法。
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Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of transrectal ultrasound guided prostatic nerve blockade with intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel for pain-control during transrectal prostate biopsy.
目的:比较经直肠超声引导前列腺神经阻滞术和直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶在前列腺穿刺活检术中的镇痛疗效。
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Methods: One hundred and sixty patients receiving systematic 13-core biopsy of the prostate were randomized into two groups. Group A (84 cases) received an injection of 5 ml 1% lidocaine into the prostatic neurovascular bundles on each side at the base of the prostate under ultrasound guidance. Group B (76 cases) received 10 ml of intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel five minutes before the procedure.
160例接受经直肠超声引导13点前列腺系统穿刺活检术的患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者84例,在经直肠超声引导下,于前列腺基底部,左、右两侧精囊与前列腺交接处分别注射1%利多卡因5 ml,B组患者76例,于活检前5 min直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶10 ml。
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Methods 100 patients undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy were randomized into group A-50 who received 10 cc of 2% intrarectal lidocaine gel 5 minutes before the procedure and group B-50 controls.
方法100例接受经直肠超声引导13点前列腺系统穿刺活检术的患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者50例,活检前5分钟直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶10ml.B组患者50例,则应用同量开塞露作对照。
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Objective to explore the operative result of intrarectal proctoptosis accompanying hernia of pelvic floor due to common outlet obstructive constipation.methods eleven cases of intrarectal proctoptosis with of pelvic floor surgically treated were analysed.
目的 探讨出口梗阻性便秘常见病因之直肠内脱垂伴盆底疝的手术治疗效果。方法搜集我院近年手术治疗的11例直肠内脱垂伴盆底疝患者的临床资料,分析其病例特点、手术方式及疗效。
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Enemas, douches and other cleaners will not be able to get all the germs and bacteria out of the rectum.
灌肠剂、灌肠器或其他方法都不能完全杀灭直肠内的细菌和微生物。
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The patients in the three groups were treated with cauterizating verrucae on anal margin and rectum with electronic therapeutic device .
目的 观察α-2a干扰素栓直肠内应用或患处注射干扰素,辅助电离子机烧灼治疗肛周直肠尖锐湿疣的临床疗效。
- 更多网络解释与直肠内的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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defecation:(排便)
2.排便反射排便(defecation)是受意识控制的脊髓反射. 人的直肠内通常是没有粪便的,当胃-结肠反射发动的集团运动将粪便推入直肠时,可刺激直肠壁感受器,传人冲动经盆神经和腹下神经到达脊髓腰骶段的初级排便中枢,并上传至大脑皮层,
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fever:发热
商品简介: 发热(fever)是指病理性体温升高,是人体对致病因子的一种 全身性反应. 健康成人体温相对恒定,正常值在个体之间略有差 异,口温(舌下)为36.7~37.7℃;肛温(直肠内)为36.9~ 37.9℃;腋温为36.0~37.4℃. 一般来讲,腋温较口温低0.2~ 0.4℃;
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flatulence:胀气
㈤ 肠胀气(flatulence) 指胃肠道内有过量气体积聚,不能排出. 通常情况下,胃肠道内的气体量为150ml 左右. 胃内气体可通过口腔嗝出,肠道内的气体部分在小肠被吸收,其余可通过肛门排出,不致引起不适. ㈠ 灌肠法(enema) 是将一定量的液体由肛门经直肠灌入结肠,
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miracidium:毛蚴
虫卵在一般情况下不能孵化,只有当虫卵进入水中,被第一中间寄主(first interrmediatehost)(纹沼螺、中华沼螺、长角沼螺等)吞食后,毛蚴(miracidium)即在螺的小肠或直肠内从卵中逸出,穿过肠壁变成胞蚴(sporocyst);大部分的胞蚴不久即移往直肠的淋巴间隙,
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omentum:网膜
接近膀膀和直肠(肠的后截). 子宫是女性生殖系统的一个器官,其它器官包括卵巢、输卵管、子宫颈和阴道. 在骨盆内还有肌肉、韧带辅助固定这些器官,网膜(Omentum)把器官包围起来,以起保护作用,淋巴液(腺)帮助身体抵抗细菌感染.
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proctology:直肠病学
为适应工作的需要,在山东中医学院附属医院内成立了编辑部.这时,重新设计了杂志封面,中文刊名仍由陆琦主任请著名书法家沙孟海先生题写,英文名称采纳喻德洪教授的意见,由直肠病学(Proctology)改为结直肠病学(Coloproctology),
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intrarectal:直肠内的
intrarecordstructure 记录内结构 | intrarectal 直肠内的 | intraredanalyser 红内线分析器
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malpighian tube:马氏管
马氏管及其排泄机能 马氏管( Malpighian tube)于 1669 年由意大利解剖学家 Malpighi 在家蚕中首先被发现而得名.马氏管是 一些浸浴在昆虫血腔中的细长盲管,其基部着生于中,后肠交界处,端部游离或伸入直肠内形成隐肾结构.
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proctoptosis:直肠脱垂
表面被直肠下段粘膜所覆盖,在肛门内口可查到柔软的紫红色包块,排便时可突出肛门外,患者常有鲜血便.③混合痔:是位于肛管齿状线上,下的静脉丛扩大,曲张所致,具有以上内,外痔的特点.(4)直肠脱垂(proctoptosis) 直肠脱垂又称脱肛,
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rectovaginal fistula:直肠阴道瘘
直肠阴道瘘(rectovaginal fistula)是指直肠与阴道之间的病理性通道,又称粪瘘. 表现为粪便积于阴道内,经阴道排出,稀便时更明显,也有极小瘘孔虽未见粪便自阴道排出,但有阴道排气存在. 由于病变部位局部解剖的特殊性和复杂性,直肠阴道瘘往往导致患者难言的病痛,