瘘

基本解释 (translations)

fistulas  ·  fistulae

与瘘相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Palatal fistulae were repaired by this method, 4 pedicled superior-anteriorly and 14 pedicled posteriorly, 7 of which got velopharyngeal incompetence correction at the same time. Results All of the patients got satisfactory fistula closure except 3 complications. One flap got partly necrosis and two got fistulae at the hard palate. However, the fistula sizes were reduced greatly and one has been re-repaired well by the transferred buccinator musculomucosal flap one year later.

结果：共修复腭瘘患者18例；其中15例腭部瘘孔获得关闭，颊肌黏膜瓣成活良好，无感染、腮腺导管损伤或阻塞、面神经损伤，无张口受限、瘢痕挛缩及咀嚼障碍；2例因岛状颊肌粘膜瓣远端愈合不良再次出现硬腭前端瘘口，但面积较原来明显减小，其中1例再发腭瘘应用已转移到腭部的颊肌粘膜瓣组织行二次手术修复后愈合；1例岛状颊肌粘膜瓣部分坏死。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the influencing factors of healing up of anastomosis between traditional and morden ideas and question the more reasonable method of intestinal tract preparation in stage one operation.methods twenty-six patients with colon cancer were divided into 3 groups:colostomy group（8 cases）,washing group (9 cases) and suction group (9 cases).all the patients underwent colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and exteriorization with different interoperative preparation with which we compared the healing up of anastomosis within the three groups.results there were 3 cases having fistula in the colostomy group （8 cases）;one case in the washing group,but all the patients in the suction groups gained stage one healing up.conclusion as a method of emergency interoperative peparation,stool suction has a better healing up of anastomosis than colostomy and washing;it is advantageous to observe the healing up of anastomosis through colectomy plus stage one anastomosis and colon-outlying.

目的 探讨影响吻合口愈合因素的传统与现代观念并进一步探讨一期手术中更为合理的肠道准备方式。方法 26例降结肠癌分为造瘘组（8例）、冲洗组（9例）和粪便吸引组（9例）三组，术中分别采用3种不同方式行紧急肠道准备，所有病人均采用结肠切除一期吻合加外置的方法，对比观察三组病人的吻合口愈合情况。结果造瘘组（8例）有3例发生瘘，冲洗组有1例发生瘘，粪便吸引组全部一期愈合。结论粪便吸引作为一种术中紧急肠道准备方法，其吻合口愈合情况优于前两组；结肠一期吻合加外置的方法有利于观察吻合口的情况。

Methods Modification I:Transverse incision was chosen on epigastirc,a piece of about 3×5 cm fascil strip with pedical as well as bilateral anterior and posterior sheath of recus and peritoneum was pulled through transverse mesocolon functioning as the supporting stick of traditional loop ostomy.The colon of ostomy was buried subcutaneously,stoma was opened instantly or secondarily depending on the patients′s condition.

一、选择上腹部正中线横向切口，将腹白线两旁的腹直肌前、后鞘连同腹膜切成3×5cm的带蒂筋膜条穿过横结肠系膜并缝合固定，替代传统袢式造瘘的支撑棒，造瘘肠段埋于皮下，根据病情需要直接或二期开放造瘘口，余手术操作基本同传统袢式造瘘术。

Based on John Morris's study, 3 cases were gradel, 6 cases were grade 2, 3 cases were grade 3, 2 cases were grade 4, and 1 case was grade 5. Only 2 cases had a perianal abscess.

根据John Morris等的分类方法，15例患者中，l级肛瘘3例，2级肛瘘6例，3级肛瘘3例，4级肛瘘2例，5级肛瘘1例，其中2例为单纯肛周脓肿。

Three, congenital anorectal atresia: This is because of bad or abnormal embryonic development due to congenital diseases, children with anal atresia completely, and some combined vestibular rectal fistula, rectal-perineal fistula or rectovaginal fistula, boys still rectal fistula and other bladder deformity.

三、先天性肛门直肠闭锁：这是由于胚胎发育不良或异常所致的先天性疾病，患儿肛门完全闭锁，有的合并直肠前庭瘘、直肠会阴瘘或直肠阴道瘘，男孩还有直肠膀胱瘘等畸形。

Patients with congenital anal atresia and concomitant rectovaginal or rectoperineal fistula were undertaken Z shape plastic operation with fistula reserved. 2 patients with rectovaginal or rectoperineal fistula were removed and closed fistual and repaired os of fistula.

采用Z成形术修复先天性肛门狭窄9例，保留瘘口瘘道＋Z成形术修复先天性肛门闭锁伴直肠阴道瘘或直肠会阴瘘5例，彻底切除瘘管、分层闭合瘘道、修复瘘口治疗单纯性直肠阴道瘘或直肠会阴瘘2例。

Cases happened in 76 cases suffering the not prophylactic terminal ileum stoma patients and the patients was concrescence after treating with colon transversum stoma, abdomen-perinaeum association ectomy, nutrition and partly washing.

未施行预防性末端回肠造瘘的76例患者中吻合口瘘发生率11.896（9例），分别予以横结肠造瘘、腹会阴联合切除术及营养支持与局部冲洗引流治疗后愈合；出现吻合口瘘后的平均住院时间为27（15-60）天。

According to the principles of classification of urethral damages, the urinary fistulae after kidney transplantation was classified in terms of the cause, location and extent of them.

文章根据尿道损伤疾病分类的原理，将肾移植后尿瘘分别按照尿瘘病因、尿瘘部位、病变程度等进行分类；讨论了肾移植后尿瘘经久不愈的原因以及诊断时应注意的几个问题。

One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans' way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom;another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition,TPN and conservative treatment,its leakage was curable after two months;another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months;the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing,taking food,treating accompanying illness.

结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠阴道瘘，6个月后行阴道修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。

One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans' way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom;another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition,TPN and conservative treatment,its leakage was curable after two months;another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months;the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing,taking food,treating accompanying illness.

结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠****瘘，6个月后行****修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。

与瘘相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

CAF：冠状动脉瘘

3.2.3 冠状动脉瘘 冠状动脉瘘(CAF)是指冠状动脉主干或其分支与某一心腔或血管之间存在的异常通道. 多为右侧冠脉-右心系统(右心房、右心室、肺动脉)瘘. 右侧冠脉-右心系统瘘者,出生后右心系统压力减低,

enterostomy：肠造口术/肠造瘘术/小肠造瘘术

enterostaxis /肠渗血/ | enterostomy /肠造口术/肠造瘘术/小肠造瘘术/ | enterotomy /肠切开术/

fecal fistula：粪瘘

[概述] 粪瘘(fecal fistula)是指生殖器官与肠道之间形成的异常通道. 在妇产科临床中最常见的是直肠阴道瘘. 滞产形成的粪瘘有时并发尿瘘. 此外也可有小肠、结肠阴道瘘. 生殖器官瘘管是一种极为痛苦的损伤性疾病. 由于尿、粪不能自行控制,

internal fistula：内瘘

肠瘘可分为内瘘(internal fistula)和外瘘(external fistula)两类. 肠内瘘是指肠管之间或者肠管与其他脏器之间出现的病理性通道,肠内容物不流出腹壁,如小肠间内瘘、小肠结肠瘘、小肠胆囊瘘、小肠膀胱瘘等. 肠管与体外相通则称肠外瘘. 临床上,

carotic arteria cavernous sinus shunt syndrome：颈办动脉海绵窦瘘综合征,颈办动脉海绵窦瘘综合征

carotenoid pigment 类胡萝卜素 | carotic arteria cavernous sinus shunt syndrome 颈办动脉海绵窦瘘综合征,颈办动脉海绵窦瘘综合征 | caroticotympanic branch 颈鼓动脉,颈鼓动脉

rectovaginal fistula：直肠阴道瘘

直肠阴道瘘(rectovaginal fistula)是指直肠与阴道之间的病理性通道,又称粪瘘. 表现为粪便积于阴道内,经阴道排出,稀便时更明显,也有极小瘘孔虽未见粪便自阴道排出,但有阴道排气存在. 由于病变部位局部解剖的特殊性和复杂性,直肠阴道瘘往往导致患者难言的病痛,

rectovaginal fistula：直肠阴道瘘,阴道直肠瘘

rectoperineal fistula 直肠会阴瘘 | rectovaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘,阴道直肠瘘 | rectovaginal method 直肠阴道法

tracheoesophageal fistula：气管食管瘘

气管食管瘘(tracheoesophageal fistula)系由于先天性胚胎发育异常形成气管与食管间由瘘道相连通,约半数患者伴有其他先天性畸形,如心血管,泌尿生殖系统和肺发育不全.大多数为散发性,仅少数有家族史.气管食管瘘(tracheoesophageal fistula)系由于先天性胚胎发育异常形成气管与食管间由瘘道相连通所致病.

uterovesical fistula：子宫膀胱瘘,膀胱子宫瘘

uterointestinal fistula 子宫肠瘘 | uterovesical fistula 子宫膀胱瘘,膀胱子宫瘘 | uterovesical rupture 子宫膀胱破裂

vesico-uterine fistula：膀胱子宫瘘,子宫膀胱瘘

vesico-urethro-vaginal fistula ==> 膀胱尿道阴道瘘 | vesico-uterine fistula ==> 膀胱子宫瘘,子宫膀胱瘘 | vesico-uterine pouch ==> 子宫膀胱陷凹