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Results 1 147 infective diseases were collected and analyzed; according to the list, the incidence and component of malaria were 20.20% and 72.45%; there were fastigiums in March, August; many TB and Amoebiasis were diagnosed collectively in short time, that is, May, September and February, March, April, and May respectively.
结果 在24个月的维和行动期间,共发生感染性疾病14类1 147例;疟疾的发病率和构成比最高,为20.20%和72.45%,是医疗与防疫工作的重点;3、8月各有1个明显病例诊出高峰;传染性结膜炎在个别分队发生流行,肺结核、阿米巴痢疾在各分队轮换后集中在某个分队诊出;肺结核集中出现在5、9月,阿米巴痢疾集中出现在2、3、4、5月。
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This disease is usually spread when people are bitten by an Anopheles mosquito, which got the infection from another human.
当人被叮了疟疾病人的疟蚊叮了后,就会感染上这病。
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The measures therefore have reduced the incidence of malaria and controlled its outbreak epidemic effectively,till its basic eradiation.
结果基本消灭疟疾后继续采取卓有成效的监测措施,使疟疾疫情始终保持稳定,巩固了疟防成果。
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To analyze 12 cases (male 10 and female 2) of double infected with typhoid fever and malaria over the past ten years in our hospital. Results: Of them, 8 cases suffered fioom typhoid fever with tertian malaria, 3 cases of typhoid fever with falciparum nalaria, anid the other one was diagnosed by anti-malaria treatment.
收集我院近十年来的伤寒、疟疾重叠感染患者12例(其中男10例,女2例)结果:12例伤寒重叠感染间日疟8例、恶性疟3例,疟原虫阴性的1例是在确诊伤寒后,按伤寒治疗,高热持续不退,贫血加重,经诊断性抗疟治疗,体温降至正常才诊断为重叠感染的。
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Malaria is a vector-borne communicable disease transmitted by Anopheline mosquito.
疟疾是由疟蚊传播的疾病,被受感染的疟蚊叮咬后,潜伏期通常为12至30日。
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The recrudescing rate of the malaria and rate of using the intensify programs when 3 Chinese contingents came back were pursued.
方法对2004年利比里亚5个维和分队使用的4种预防疟疾方案效果和副作用进行对比,并追踪回国后强化预防情况和复燃率。
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Results The infection rate of the malaria was 0.0% after taking leriam,was 54.4% after taking chloroquine,was 23.0% and 41.0%after taking chlotaxine,was 23.4% after taking chloroquine and chlocarbamidine,the rate of the using the intensify programs and the recrudescing rate of the malaria were 0(0.0%)/2(7.4%,2(7.1%)/9(12.5%),3(8.0%)/7(11.3%) respectively.
结果采用4种预防疟疾方案(雷利亚姆、氯喹、科泰新、氯喹联合氯胍)的疟疾发病率分别为0.0%、54.4%、23.0%、41.0%和23.4%,中国3个分队回国后预防强化方案实际服用人数及复燃率分别为0(0.0%)/2(7.4%)、2(7.1%)/9(12.5%)、3(8.0%)/7(11.3%)。
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The main anti malaria measures consists of carrying out health education in risk villages, giving mass drug administrations in risk population staying overnight in the mountain, foll...
结果:采取新的防治对策措施后群众的疟疾知识、蚊帐使用率和治疗依从性有所提高,各项疟疾指数迅速下降至较低水平。
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cinchona bark:金鸡纳树皮
另一方面,他却不眠不休的在晚上整夜研究对身体无损害的医术,在艰苦的岁月里,他发现到一种名为金鸡纳树皮(Cinchona Bark)的草药经过稀释后,健康的人服后可做成相似疟疾(Malaria)症状,然而若患有疟疾病的病人服食稀释的金鸡纳(Cinchona Bark)后疟疾可立刻痊愈,
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concomitant immunity:伴随免疫
寄生虫感染后虽可诱导宿主对再感染产生一定的免疫力,但对体内已有的寄生虫不能完全清除,维持在低虫荷水平. 如果用药物驱虫后,宿主的免疫力随之消失. 如疟疾的"带虫免疫"(premunition)和血吸虫诱导的"伴随免疫"(concomitant immunity)均属于此类非消除性免疫.
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latent period:潜隐期
但无明显临床症状,然而它与疟疾的潜伏期及复发有关,从疟疾发病的整个过程来看,蚊唾液腺中的子孢子侵入人体后到临床发作前,都要经过一段潜伏期,继之临床发作;若未经彻底治疗,则经过或长或短的潜隐期(latent period)又出现再燃或复发.
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paroxysm:疟疾发作
1.疟疾发作(paroxysm) 疟疾的一次典型发作表现为寒战、高热和出汗退热3个连续阶段. 典型的间日疟和卵形疟隔日发作一次;三日疟为隔2天发作1次;恶性疟隔36-48小时发作一次. 3.疟疾的再燃和复发 疟疾初发停止后,患者若无再感染,
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Plasmodium falciparum:疟原虫
"我们将在人体内放置活疫苗--疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum),使人体内生成抗体,最终对疟疾具有免疫性. "刊登在>(PNAS)上的一篇文章详细说明了研究人员将如何去除疟原虫上的两个致病基因. 在寻找并去除这两个基因后,
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quinine:奎宁水
马偕博士抵淡水后,即在其所租之寓所为人诊疗、供应西药,不久又增加开刀、拔牙和住院等设施,由於西医疗效快,马偕博士和其助手又热忱,尤其是当时民众广为疟疾所苦,马偕博士的奎宁水(quinine)是特效药而大受欢迎,因此求诊者与日俱增,
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Plasmodium falciparum:疟原虫
"我们将在人体内放置活疫苗--疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum),使人体内生成抗体,最终对疟疾具有免疫性. "刊登在<<美国国家科学院院刊>>(PNAS)上的一篇文章详细说明了研究人员将如何去除疟原虫上的两个致病基因. 在寻找并去除这两个基因后,
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hypersplenism:[脾功能亢进症]
脾功能亢进症(hypersplenism)简称脾亢,是一种综合征,许多疾病可以引起脾功能亢进,其中以各种原因引起的肝硬变最为多见,如肝炎后肝硬变,血吸虫性肝硬变、门脉性肝硬变等;其次为慢性感染引起,如疟疾等;而血液系统中的遗传性球形红细胞增多症,
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Herpes Simplex keratitis:单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎
单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(herpes simplex keratitis)是病毒性角膜炎中最多见的一种,近年还有增多趋势. 常发生于感冒、急性扁桃腺炎、上呼吸道感染、疟疾等热性病后. 任何年龄均可发生. 原发感染多发生于6个月~2岁婴幼儿或年轻人. 约70~90%成年人血清中可查到抗体.