畸形

基本解释 (translations)

abnormality  ·  anamorphosis  ·  anomaly  ·  catface  ·  deformation  ·  deformity  ·  disfiguration  ·  disfigurement  ·  maldevelopment  ·  malformation  ·  misshape  ·  monstrosity  ·  catfacing  ·  cacogenesis  ·  cacomorphosis  ·  teratism  ·  teratosis  ·  anamorphoses  ·  deformities  ·  misshaped  ·  misshapes  ·  misshaping  ·  monstrosities  ·  deformations  ·  disfigurements  ·  Malformations  ·  dysmorphia  ·  dysmorphosis

与畸形相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results Of five cases,scaphocephaly was seen in one case and oxycephaly and brachycephaly were revealed in two cases respectively.All cases demonstrated the deepened impressions for cerebral gyri.The antedisplacement of the sphenoid body and the smaller orbit were seen in four cases.One case with oxycephaly demonstrated the enlarged supratentorial cerebral ventricles on CT.One case with brachycephaly showed a depressed skull,narrowing of the optic foramen and obvious protrusion of both eyes on CT.Conclusion The radiological manifestations of cranial stenosis were characteristic.

结果 5例狭颅症，1例表现为舟状头畸形，2例表现为尖头畸形，2例表现为短头畸形，5例均可见脑回压迹加深，4例可见蝶骨体前移及眼眶变浅，1例尖头畸形CT扫描可见幕上脑室扩大，1例短头畸形CT扫描示颅骨内板呈波浪状凹陷，视神经孔变窄，双侧眼球明显突出。

IUGR; microcephaly; choroid plexus cysts; facial dysmorphism; cleft lip; micrognathia; ear, nose, and throat abnormalities; cataract, microphthalmia cardiac anomalies; diaphragmatic hernia; omphalocele; clenched hand; clubhand; rocker bottom feet; prominent heels

宫内生长受限；小头畸形；脉络丛囊肿；面部畸形；唇裂；小颌畸形；耳、鼻、喉异常；白内障；小眼，心脏畸形；膈疝；脐疝；紧握手；畸形手；摇杆底足；踝突出

After the biomechanical finite element analysis for the three-dimensional reconstruction model, we find the structure of the deformed nose showes the following characteristics: 1, Nasal septum, nasal columella, lateral feet of nasal alar, lateral nasal dorsum are stress concentrated regions, that is the key mechanical positions of deformed nose; 2, Under the static state, nasal deformation has a very small value of stress distribution, under displacement load status, the deformed nasal has a large value of the stress distribution; 3, Ipsilateral nasal columella are the the key mechanical parts of deformed nasal rectify. And lateral nasal alar is also the most stress concentrated areas.

对于重建后的单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻部模型进行有限元生物力学研究，发现畸形鼻的力学结构呈现以下特点：1、鼻中隔、鼻小柱、鼻翼外侧脚、鼻背外侧是单侧唇裂鼻畸形应力分布的集中部位，也就是畸形鼻部的力学关键部位；2、在静态状态下，畸形鼻部拥有的应力分布值很小，在位移载荷状态下，形变后的畸形鼻部拥有的较大的应力分布值；3、单侧唇裂鼻畸形整复中，鼻小柱患侧部是畸形整复的力学关键部位，其次就是患侧鼻翼部。

The results show that:(1) 435 cases of CMN are found in 46, 790 newborns with an incidence of 9.30％;(2) the incidences of CMN are obviously higher in parturients at the age over 35 and under 20 years, in multiple gravidity but primiparity, and in individual labourers and unemployees;(3) the incidences of CMN are...

结果表明，本地区7所医院5年间分娩新生儿46790名，发现各类先天性畸形435例，畸形发生率为9.30％，同时发现产妇年龄大于35岁、小于20岁、多胎初产、个体职业和无业者其新生儿畸形率明显较高；新生儿则以男性、早产儿、低体重儿的畸形发生率较高，差别有统计学意义(P.05或P.01)，产妇不同民族间未发现统计学差别。在先天性畸形的种类构成中，神经系统畸形特别是神经管缺损和脑积水占有重要地位。

Objective To discuss arteriovenous malformation imaging display of CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and its pathology.Methods To collection arteriovenous malformation45cases and confirmed by CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and pathology after surgical operation.Results In the CT,imaging display mass,honeycomb,nodosity,strip,patch and blotch forms.

目的 探讨脑内动静脉畸形CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA等影像学诊断及其与病理学表现的相关性方法本文收集颅内动静脉畸形54例，其中脑动静脉畸形45例，脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉瘘7例，并经过CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA及手术明确诊断。

Limb abnormalities including phocomelia, amelia, clubfeet, polydactyly, microtia, facial palsy, orofacial cleft, microphthalmia, cardiac defect, IUGR, urogenital, gastrointestinal, and spinal defects

四肢异常包括：短肢畸形；无肢畸形；畸形足；多指畸形、小耳畸形；面部麻痹；口面裂；小眼畸形；心脏异常；宫内生长受限；泌尿生殖系的、胃肠道的和记脊柱的缺陷

IUGR, tetraphocomelia, or hypomelia caused by mesomelic shortening of the limbs with radial defects and oligodactyly or syndactyly (the upper limbs are more severely affected than lower limbs), cleft lip/palate, large genitalia, congenital heart defects, cystic kidneys, characteristic face with hypertelorism, a prominent premaxilla, a mid-face capillary hemangioma, cloudy corneas or cataracts and dysplastic or small ears, micrognathia, beaked nose, ear malformations, and mental retardation

宫内生长受限，由于四肢中间缩短引起的四肢短小畸形或短肢畸形并桡骨缺陷和少指畸形或并指畸形（对上肢的影响比下肢更严重），唇腭裂，生殖器肥大，先天性心脏病，囊状肾，特征面容：眶距过宽、前额突出、脸中部毛细血管瘤，角膜混浊或白内障和小放的或发育不良的耳，小颌畸形，钩状鼻，耳畸形和精神障碍。

When the embryonic original cell divided to form multicellur proembryos, the cell wall of the external cell was thickened to form a clear cell boundary to separate from ambient cells that was a phenomenon of isolation The protoderm began to be differentiated in the period of globular embryoid, and the procambium differentiated clearly in period of torpedo embryoid.

正常的球形胚和某些畸形球形胚继续发育，在心形胚或鱼雷胚阶段又出现出畸形胚，可以分为：①无茎端生长点；②原形成层发育不正常；③外形畸形，如有的是连胚，有的呈指状，有的呈叶片状等等。畸形胚有的败育，有的能继续发育，在子叶胚阶段形成畸形的植株。

At the one-cell stage, each embryo was injected with gradient doses of 2-8ng MO. The control morpholino, was purchased from Gene-Tools.To test the knockdown effectiveness of the morpholino, the tbx2-EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) construct was generated. And coinjection of morpholino with mRNA tests its specificity of the morpholino. Overexpression of tbx2 via mRNA microinjection helps us understand gaining function of tbx2. Results The tbx2-EGFP construct tests the knockdown effectiveness of the morpholino. Zebrafish embryos lacking tbx2 function have defects in cardiac contractility, rhythm and morphology in a dose-dependent manner. The embryos with c-MO are normal in development. Coinjection of morpholino with mRNA rescue the phenotype of tbx2 knocking down. The phenotypes include pericardial edema, hypogenetic ventricle, dilation of atria, arrhythmia, bradycardia, asystole, abnormal atrioventricular canal, aberrant valve and blood regurgitation.

结果荧光蛋白融合标记实验验证了tbx2-MO可以很好得阻抑斑马鱼胚胎tbx2的表达，tbx2-MO组胚胎在心脏收缩性、节律和形态学发生上出现了异常，心脏畸形随着注射剂量的增加而出现比较一致的表型，而c-MO组胚胎没有出现明显的畸形；tbx2-mRNA和tbx2-MO的共注射减少了tbx2-MO胚胎心脏畸形的发生率及减轻了心脏畸形的程度，验证了所设计合成的tbx2-MO对tbx2基因的抑制作用具有特异性；tbx2-MO组胚胎心脏缺陷包括心室发育不良、心房扩张、房室管和瓣膜异常以及心率缓慢、心律不齐、心脏停搏、血液返流等，并根据心脏发育异常的程度分为轻、中、重度畸形组tbx2-mRNA基因过表达胚胎没有见到心腔的形成。

Abstract］ objective to discuss ultrasound diagnosis on fetal abnormal.methods we examined 1 231 example pregnant women carried on the prenatal with ultrasonography and the color ultrasonography.results picked out the fetal abnormal 9 examples,in which anencephaly were 2 examples,the hydrocephalus 3 examples,the meningocele 1 example,the endocardial cushion defects 1 example,the ectopiacordis accompanied grastroschisis 1 example,the cleftlip 1 example.all patients were confirmed through induced labor.conclusion fetal abnormal ultrasonography image is typical,the careful inspection correct analysis can discover promptly,ultrasonography is the first method to inspect the fetalabnormal,may achieve the prompt discovery,prompt termination of pregnancy item.

目的 探讨超声检查对胎儿畸形的诊断价值。方法对1231例孕妇进行产前超声检查。结果检出胎儿畸形9例，其中无脑畸形2例，脑积水3例，脑膜膨出1例，心内膜垫缺损1例，心脏外翻并腹壁大缺损1例，唇裂1例。所有患者均经引产后证实。结论胎儿畸形的声像图比较典型，细心检查正确分析能及时发现，超声是检查胎儿畸形的首选方法，可达到及时发现及时终止妊娠的目的。

与畸形相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

macrocephaly：巨头畸形

(二)巨脑畸形 巨脑畸形(Megalencephaon)又称脑大畸形或巨头畸形(Macrocephaly),指任何原因引起的脑实质增大,包括脑体积过大和质量过重. 1. 病因病理和临床表现 巨脑畸形的病因尚不明确,但许多报告本病呈家族性发病,

malformation：畸形

妈妈贪吃导致胎儿畸形 畸形 畸形(malformation)仅指解剖结构上可见的形态发育缺陷. 具有畸形的胚胎或胎儿称为畸胎(terate). 广义的畸形也包括生物化学的生理功能的和精神行为的发育缺陷. 遗传因素和环境因素可引起畸形,在多数情况下,

double malformation：重复畸形

重复畸形:重复畸形(double malformation)是由于单卵孪生的两个胎儿未能完全分离,致使胎儿整体或部分结构不同程度地重复出现. 这是人类最早认识和描述的一种畸形. 寄生畸形:寄生畸形(parasitic malformation)又称寄生胎(parasit).

megacephaly：巨头畸形 巨头畸形

megacephalia 巨头畸形 巨头畸形 | megacephaly 巨头畸形 巨头畸形 | megachilid 切叶蜂

polydactylism：多指畸形/多趾畸形/赘生指

polydactylia 多指畸形 多趾畸形 | polydactylism 多指畸形 多趾畸形 赘生指 | polydactyly 多指趾畸形

polydactyly：多指[畸形]

多指畸形(polydactyly)在手的先天性畸形中最为常见,有时可与并指、短指或其它先天性畸形同时存在. 提供表达稳定的家族性多指畸形谱系可以为进一步研究相关基因的定位和功能提供研究基础. 现将双手三节拇指多指畸形一家系16例报道如下.

hermaphroditismus spurius：假两性畸形 假两性畸形

hermaphroditismus neutralis 中性两性畸形 | hermaphroditismus spurius 假两性畸形 假两性畸形 | hermaphroditismus verus 真两性畸形

teratogenesis：畸形发生

态的个体.畸形发生(teratogenesis)从形态学来看,畸形是由于形态结构的过度形成和部分正常形成被抑制或缺少以及部位变动而重新组配产生的.联体畸形(二重畸形)尤其在动物是很明显的现象.畸形对某些性态常表现有一定的系统特征.有时可明显地遵从孟德尔遗传定律.另一方面,

Ectogenic teratism; Malformation by defect; Malformation due to arrested development：缺损畸形; 发育障碍性畸形; 外原畸形

Ectoendothric trichophytia 发内外(发)癣菌病 | Ectogenic teratism; Malformation by defect; Malformation due to arrested development 缺损畸形; 发育障碍性畸形; 外原畸形 | Ectogenic teratoma 外生畸胎瘤

macrocephalia：巨头畸形 巨头畸形

macrocavity 宏观缩孔 | macrocephalia 巨头畸形 巨头畸形 | macrocephaly 巨头畸形 巨头畸形