甲状腺

基本解释 (translations)

thyroid  ·  thyreoid  ·  thyroidea  ·  thyroidean  ·  thyroids

词组短语

thyroid gland

与甲状腺相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

Methods: We enrolled thirty women with PPT: 17 were hypothyroid, 7 with hyperthyroidism and 6 with a transient hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.

我们记录了30例产后甲状腺炎患者：甲状腺功能低下患者17例、甲状腺功能亢进症患者7例和甲状腺功能低下后暂时性的甲状腺功能亢进患者6例。

Results Based on different sonographic appearances in various thyroid diseases and the outcomes obtained from surgery and pathological examination, 39 (19.9%) cases were diagnosed as thyroid adenoma including cystis degeneration, 41 (20.9%) as hyperthyreosis, 22 (11.2%) as thyreoitis, 61 (31.2%) as nodular goite...

结果根据不同的甲状腺疾病彩色多普勒有不同的表现，并追踪手术病理检查等结果，确诊为甲状腺腺瘤39例(19.9%)，甲状腺功能亢进41例(20.9%)，甲状腺炎22例(11.2%)，结节性甲状腺肿61例(31.2%)，甲状腺癌33例(16.8%)。

Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital, Xian 710068, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the relationship of serum levels of TSH, thyroid peroxidase antibody and thyroglobulin antibody with cytopathologic changes of thyroid fine needle aspiration in autoimmune thyroiditis.

目的 分析自身免疫性甲状腺炎患者血清促甲状腺激素、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体以及甲状腺球蛋白抗体与甲状腺细针抽吸细胞病理学改变之间的关系。

Selection criteria: Hypothyroidism with the increased thyroid microsomal antibodies, thyroid peroxides antibody, or thyroglobalin antibody which detected in city, and provincial hospital in gestation or before pregnancy were diagnosis as Hashimotos thyroiditis. Hyperthyroidism supported with the thyroid ultrasonography or ECT scans or confirmed by fine-needle-aspirate biopsy of the thyroid, excluded the hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma and multinodular goiter, were diagnosis as Graves disease.

纳入标准：对妊娠前或妊娠期间曾在省、市级医院检查有甲状腺功能减退且伴有抗微粒体抗体或抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体增高者为慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎孕母；有甲状腺功能亢进且甲状腺B超或甲状腺ECT扫描或甲状腺细针穿刺病理检查证实、并排除高功能腺瘤及多发性结节者为GraveS病孕母。

Total resection combined with modified clearance of neck lymph nodes was carried out in 20 cases and subtotal thyroidectomy, the other 39 cases had subtotal or near-total thyroidectomy combined with levo thyroxine intake postoperatively .

对20例甲状腺癌行甲状腺全切加改良颈部淋巴结清扫术，另39例均甲状腺次全切除或近全甲状腺切除加术后左甲状腺素抑制治疗。

Methods: the expression of s100a4 protein was detected in 130 cases of thyroid tissue by immunohistochemistry. there were 55 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma and 30 cases of matched samples of adjacent normal thyroid tissue, 15 cases of follicular thyroid carcinoma, 10 case of medullar thyroid carcinoma, 50 cases of benign thyroid neoplasm(25 cases of simple benign multimodal goiters and 25 cases of follicular adenoma), 5 cases of normal thyroid tissue.

用免疫组化检测130份甲状腺石蜡标本的s100a4蛋白表达情况，其中甲状腺癌80份(乳头状癌55例、滤泡癌15例、髓样癌10例)；甲状腺良性肿瘤50份(结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺滤泡型腺瘤各25例)；癌旁甲状腺组织30例；正常甲状腺组织5例。

Result: The size and vessel caliber of thyroidea of the two groups pre-treatment were obviously bigger than those of the control group, the volume of blood flow and blood flow rate were obviously slower than those of the control group ( P .001), the sizes of thyroidea of the two groups became smaller, especially the group B1 was more obvious, and there was no significant difference in the size of thyroidea between group B1and control group.

结果：治疗前甲状腺大小、甲状腺上动脉管径、血流速度及血流量均明显大于正常组( P 。001)，治疗后，经典治疗组和联用夏枯草口服液治疗组甲状腺均有不同程度缩小，甲状腺上动脉管径变小、血流速度及血流量逐渐下降，但甲状腺大小以联用夏枯草口服液治疗组为明显，此组与正常对照组相比已无明显差异，甲状腺甲状腺上动脉、血流速度及血流量两组之间比较无明显差异。

Results:One hundred and twenty one cases (2.5%) with disease of cervical artery were found among them. Eightynine cases with intima-media thickening and 32 casas with plaque formation were diagnosed. Its coincidence was up to 100%. Detection rate of thyroid disease lesion was up to 9.2% in 428 cases of 4655 cases health screening. More nodoles goiter were found and next to thyroid cyst,thyroid adenomas,hyperthyroidism,thyrditis and thyroid cancer.

结果： 4 655例中，经超声筛查颈部血管病变121例，检出率为2.5%，其中单纯颈、椎动脉内膜-中层厚度增厚89例，合并粥样硬化斑块32例，诊断符合率为100%；筛查甲状腺疾病428例，检出率为9.2%，发病以结节性甲状腺肿居多，其次为甲状腺囊肿、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎、甲状腺癌等，诊断符合率为82%。

Subjects who had taking iodine-containing preparations or thyroid hormone were also excluded.2.2 MethodsSerum levels of triiodothyronine ( T3 ), thyroxine ( T4 ), free triiodothyronine ( FT3 ), free thyroxine ( FT4 ) and thyrotropin were determined by immunochemiluminometric assay for ninety-fifth patients with atrial fibrillation and one hundred and thirty nine controls matched for age and sex.2.3 StatisticsAll statistical procedures were performed with SPSS 10.0 software package.

同时根据甲状腺功能指标的测定把心房颤动患者分为①正常组：TSH、FT3和 FT4水平均正常②甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4水平升高③亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4正常。2.2方法入选者于清晨空腹静脉取血 2 ml，采用免疫化学发光法分别测定血清中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）、甲状腺激素（T4）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）。

与甲状腺相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

thyroid adenoma：甲状腺腺瘤

甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)是起源于甲状腺滤泡细胞的良性肿瘤目前认为本病多为单克隆性,是由与甲状腺癌相似的刺激所致. 好发于甲状腺功能的活动期. 临床分滤泡状和乳头状实性腺瘤两种,前者多见. 常为甲状腺囊内单个边界清楚的结节有完整的包膜大小从不足1~10cm大小.

ft：游离甲状腺素

目的:探讨不同治疗手段及甲亢预后与甲状腺自身抗体之间的关系.方法:采用放射免疫法(RIA)进行游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT)、游离甲状腺素(FT)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、甲状腺抗过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)的测定;

thyroid gland：甲状腺

4、甲状腺:(thyroid gland)位于颈前部,舌骨下机群的深面,重约25g,形似"H",棕红色,分左右叶(两个侧)甲状腺峡. 甲状腺分泌甲状腺素,调节机体基础代谢并影响生长和发育等,尤其对骨骼和神经系统的发 育影响更大. 甲状腺激素分泌异常,

hyperthyroidism：甲状腺功能亢进

一 甲状腺功能性亢进症基本概念1.1 含义: 甲状腺功能亢进(hyperthyroidism) 是由多种原因引起的甲状腺功能亢进和(或)血循环中甲状腺激素水平增高所致的一组常见的内分泌病 .1.2 临床表现: 临床上以高代谢征群、甲状腺肿大、突眼症、神经及心血管系统功能紊乱为特征,

thyroiditis：甲状腺炎

分为急性甲状腺炎、亚急性甲状腺炎、自身免疫性甲状腺炎及侵袭性纤维性甲状腺炎等...甲状腺炎(thyroiditis)多为葡萄球菌、链球菌及病毒感染所致. 分为急性、亚急性、慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(桥本氏病、自身免疫性甲状腺炎)及侵袭性纤维性甲状腺炎等.

Thyrotoxicosis：甲状腺毒症

第九章甲状腺功能亢进症 甲状腺毒症(thyrotoxicosis)是指组织暴露于过量甲状腺激素条件下发生的一组临床综合征. 根据甲状腺的功能状态,甲状腺毒症可分类为甲状腺功能亢进类型和非甲状腺功能亢进类型(表7-9-1). 甲状腺功能亢进症(hyperthyroidism,

thyroglossal cyst：甲状腺舌囊肿

疾病名称: 甲状腺舌囊肿或瘘管 概述: 胎儿发育至第3周时,在原口腔底第一、二腮弓之间发生甲状腺舌管,下行至颈部,其下端发生甲状腺. 以后第8周,舌骨环绕,甲状腺发育,该管渐退化,而其口腔端残留为舌根部的盲孔. 如甲状腺舌管退化不全,则形成甲状腺舌囊肿(thyroglossal cyst)或瘘管.

thyroprivic hypothyroidism：缺甲状腺甲状腺低能症

甲状腺缺乏性甲状腺低能症 thyroprivic hypothyroidism | 缺甲状腺甲状腺低能症 thyroprivic hypothyroidism | 甲状腺危症 thyrotoxic crisis

thyroprivic hypothyroidism：甲状腺缺乏性甲状腺低能症

甲状腺胺酸 thyronine | 甲状腺缺乏性甲状腺低能症 thyroprivic hypothyroidism | 缺甲状腺甲状腺低能症 thyroprivic hypothyroidism

thyrotropic hormone：促甲状腺素;甲状腺促素

甲状腺促素细胞;促甲状腺素细胞 thyrotroph cell | 促甲状腺素;甲状腺促素 thyrotropic hormone | 甲状腺促素;促甲状腺素 thyrotropin